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El criterio del valor esperado en un modelo de localización industrial.

Blas Pelegrín Pelegrín (1983)

Trabajos de Estadística e Investigación Operativa

En este trabajo consideramos el problema de localización de un centro de servicio o actividad industrial, cuando la localización de los puntos de demanda Pi, i = 1, 2, ..., n, viene dada por variables aleatorias (Xi,Yi) independientes, con distribuciones de probabilidad continuas. Utilizando el criterio del valor esperado, obtenemos la localización óptima del centro de servicio y calculamos el valor esperado de la información perfecta.

Emotion learning: Solving a shortest path problem in an arbitrary deterministic environment in linear time with an emotional agent

Silvana P Etruseva (2008)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The paper presents an algorithm which solves the shortest path problem in an arbitrary deterministic environment with n states with an emotional agent in linear time. The algorithm originates from an algorithm which in exponential time solves the same problem, and the agent architecture used for solving the problem is an NN-CAA architecture (neural network crossbar adaptive array). By implementing emotion learning, the linear time algorithm is obtained and the agent architecture is modified. The...

Entropy maximization and the busy period of some single-server vacation models

Jesus R. Artalejo, Maria J. Lopez-Herrero (2004)

RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle

In this paper, information theoretic methodology for system modeling is applied to investigate the probability density function of the busy period in M / G / 1 vacation models operating under the N -, T - and D -policies. The information about the density function is limited to a few mean value constraints (usually the first moments). By using the maximum entropy methodology one obtains the least biased probability density function satisfying the system’s constraints. The analysis of the three controllable...

Entropy maximization and the busy period of some single-server vacation models

Jesus R. Artalejo, Maria J. Lopez-Herrero (2010)

RAIRO - Operations Research

In this paper, information theoretic methodology for system modeling is applied to investigate the probability density function of the busy period in M/G/1 vacation models operating under the N-, T- and D-policies. The information about the density function is limited to a few mean value constraints (usually the first moments). By using the maximum entropy methodology one obtains the least biased probability density function satisfying the system's constraints. The analysis of the three controllable...

EPQ Model with Imperfect Quality Raw Material

El-Kassar, Abdul-Nasser, Salameh, Moueen, Bitar, Mokarram (2012)

Mathematica Balkanica New Series

MSC 2010: 26A33, 33E12, 33C60, 44A20The classical economic production model (EPQ) has been extended in many directions to incorporate factors encountered in real-life situations. In this paper, an EPQ model that accounts for the cost of raw material needed for production is examined. It is assumed that the raw material acquired from the supplier contains a percentage of imperfect quality items. At the beginning of the inventory cycle, the raw material is received instantaneously, and a 100% screening...

Erlang distributed activity times in stochastic activity networks

Yousry H. Abdelkader (2003)

Kybernetika

It is assumed that activity times in stochastic activity networks (SANs) are independent Erlang random variable (r.v.). A recurrence method of determining the k th moments of the completion time is presented. Applications are provided for illustration and are used to evaluate the applicability and appropriateness of the Erlang model to represent activity network.

Estimating the supply chain efficiency loss when the seller has to estimate the buyer’s willingness to pay

Xavier Brusset (2014)

RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle

We study the pricing problem between two firms when the manufacturer’s willingness to pay (wtp) for the supplier’s good is not known by the latter. We demonstrate that it is in the interest of the manufacturer to hide this information from the supplier. The precision of the information available to the supplier modifies the rent distribution. The risk of opportunistic behaviour entails a loss of efficiency in the supply chain. The model is extended to the case of a supplier submitting offers to...

Estrategias óptimas de publicidad y precio.

María del Carmen Castrodeza Chamorro, Rafael Caballero Fernández, Trinidad Gómez Núñez (1991)

Trabajos de Investigación Operativa

El modelo de control óptimo no lineal, considerado en este artículo, posee una variable de estado x proporción de clientes y dos variables de control: precio p y gastos en publicidad u. Realizando un análisis de estabilidad en diferentes planos de fase se demuestra, bajo ciertas hipótesis, que es óptimo introducir un producto en el mercado con un precio reducido y realizando una fuerte inversión al comienzo de la campaña.

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