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Subdirectly irreducible MV-algebras

Hernando Gaitan (2003)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In this note we characterize the one-generated subdirectly irreducible MV-algebras and use this characterization to prove that a quasivariety of MV-algebras has the relative congruence extension property if and only if it is a variety.

Subgroups of the Baer–Specker group with few endomorphisms but large dual

Andreas Blass, Rüdiger Göbel (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Assuming the continuum hypothesis, we construct a pure subgroup G of the Baer-Specker group 0 with the following properties. Every endomorphism of G differs from a scalar multiplication by an endomorphism of finite rank. Yet G has uncountably many homomorphisms to ℤ.

Submodule of free Z-module

Yuichi Futa, Hiroyuki Okazaki, Yasunari Shidama (2013)

Formalized Mathematics

In this article, we formalize a free Z-module and its property. In particular, we formalize the vector space of rational field corresponding to a free Z-module and prove formally that submodules of a free Z-module are free. Z-module is necassary for lattice problems - LLL (Lenstra, Lenstra and Lov´asz) base reduction algorithm and cryptographic systems with lattice [20]. Some theorems in this article are described by translating theorems in [11] into theorems of Z-module, however their proofs are...

Sufficient conditions for a T-partial order obtained from triangular norms to be a lattice

Lifeng Li, Jianke Zhang, Chang Zhou (2019)

Kybernetika

For a t-norm T on a bounded lattice ( L , ) , a partial order T was recently defined and studied. In [11], it was pointed out that the binary relation T is a partial order on L , but ( L , T ) may not be a lattice in general. In this paper, several sufficient conditions under which ( L , T ) is a lattice are given, as an answer to an open problem posed by the authors of [11]. Furthermore, some examples of t-norms on L such that ( L , T ) is a lattice are presented.

Sul problema dell'autoriferimento

Ennio De Giorgi, Marco Forti, Vincenzo M. Tortorelli (1986)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

We formulate, within the frame-theory Q for the foundations of Mathematics outlined in [2], a list L of axioms which state that almost all "interesting" collections and almost all "interesting" operations are elements of the universe. The resulting theory Q + L would thus have the important foundational feature of being completely self-contained. Unfortunately, the whole list L is inconsistent, and we are led to formulate the following problem, which we call the problem of self-reference: "Find out...

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