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A partition of the Catalan numbers and enumeration of genealogical trees

Rainer Schimming (1996)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A special relational structure, called genealogical tree, is introduced; its social interpretation and geometrical realizations are discussed. The numbers C n , k of all abstract genealogical trees with exactly n+1 nodes and k leaves is found by means of enumeration of code words. For each n, the C n , k form a partition of the n-th Catalan numer Cₙ, that means C n , 1 + C n , 2 + . . . + C n , n = C .

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