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Congruence restrictions on axes

Jaromír Duda (1992)

Mathematica Bohemica

We give Mal’cev conditions for varieties 4V4 whose congruences on the product A × B , A , B V , are determined by their restrictions on the axes in A × B .

Congruence schemes and their applications

Ivan Chajda, Sándor Radelecki (2005)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Using congruence schemes we formulate new characterizations of congruence distributive, arithmetical and majority algebras. We prove new properties of the tolerance lattice and of the lattice of compatible reflexive relations of a majority algebra and generalize earlier results of H.-J. Bandelt, G. Cz'{e}dli and the present authors. Algebras whose congruence lattices satisfy certain 0-conditions are also studied.

Congruence submodularity

Ivan Chajda, Radomír Halaš (2002)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

We present a countable infinite chain of conditions which are essentially weaker then congruence modularity (with exception of first two). For varieties of algebras, the third of these conditions, the so called 4-submodularity, is equivalent to congruence modularity. This is not true for single algebras in general. These conditions are characterized by Maltsev type conditions.

Congruences and homomorphisms on Ω -algebras

Elijah Eghosa Edeghagba, Branimir Šešelja, Andreja Tepavčević (2017)

Kybernetika

The topic of the paper are Ω -algebras, where Ω is a complete lattice. In this research we deal with congruences and homomorphisms. An Ω -algebra is a classical algebra which is not assumed to satisfy particular identities and it is equipped with an Ω -valued equality instead of the ordinary one. Identities are satisfied as lattice theoretic formulas. We introduce Ω -valued congruences, corresponding quotient Ω -algebras and Ω -homomorphisms and we investigate connections among these notions. We prove...

Congruences and ideals in lattice effect algebras as basic algebras

Sylvia Pulmannová, Elena Vinceková (2009)

Kybernetika

Effect basic algebras (which correspond to lattice ordered effect algebras) are studied. Their ideals are characterized (in the language of basic algebras) and one-to-one correspondence between ideals and congruences is shown. Conditions under which the quotients are OMLs or MV-algebras are found.

Congruences and ideals in ternary rings

Ivan Chajda, Radomír Halaš, František Machala (1997)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

A ternary ring is an algebraic structure = ( R ; t , 0 , 1 ) of type ( 3 , 0 , 0 ) satisfying the identities t ( 0 , x , y ) = y = t ( x , 0 , y ) and t ( 1 , x , 0 ) = x = ( x , 1 , 0 ) where, moreover, for any a , b , c R there exists a unique d R with t ( a , b , d ) = c . A congruence θ on is called normal if / θ is a ternary ring again. We describe basic properties of the lattice of all normal congruences on and establish connections between ideals (introduced earlier by the third author) and congruence kernels.

Congruences on bands of π-groups

Sunil K. Maity (2013)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

A semigroup S is said to be completely π-regular if for any a ∈ S there exists a positive integer n such that aⁿ is completely regular. The present paper is devoted to the study of completely regular semigroup congruences on bands of π-groups.

Congruences on semilattices with section antitone involutions

Ivan Chajda (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

We deal with congruences on semilattices with section antitone involution which rise e.g., as implication reducts of Boolean algebras, MV-algebras or basic algebras and which are included among implication algebras, orthoimplication algebras etc. We characterize congruences by their kernels which coincide with semilattice filters satisfying certain natural conditions. We prove that these algebras are congruence distributive and 3-permutable.

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