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Flocks in universal and Boolean algebras

Gabriele Ricci (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

We propose the notion of flocks, which formerly were introduced only in based algebras, for any universal algebra. This generalization keeps the main properties we know from vector spaces, e.g. a closure system that extends the subalgebra one. It comes from the idempotent elementary functions, we call "interpolators", that in case of vector spaces merely are linear functions with normalized coefficients. The main example, we consider outside vector spaces, concerns Boolean algebras,...

Foldness of Commutative Ideals in BCK-algebras

Celestin Lele, Salissou Moutari (2006)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

This paper deals with some properties of n-fold commutative ideals and n-fold weak commutative ideals in BCK-algebras. Afterwards, we construct some algorithms for studying foldness theory of commutative ideals in BCK-algebras.

Four-part semigroups - semigroups of Boolean operations

Prakit Jampachon, Yeni Susanti, Klaus Denecke (2012)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Four-part semigroups form a new class of semigroups which became important when sets of Boolean operations which are closed under the binary superposition operation f + g := f(g,...,g), were studied. In this paper we describe the lattice of all subsemigroups of an arbitrary four-part semigroup, determine regular and idempotent elements, regular and idempotent subsemigroups, homomorphic images, Green's relations, and prove a representation theorem for four-part semigroups.

Free Abelian extensions in the congruence-permutable varieties

Pavel Zhdanovich (2002)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

We obtain the construction of free abelian extensions in a congurence-permutable variety V using the construction of a free abelian extension in a variety of algebras with one ternary Mal'cevoperation and a monoid of unary operations. We also use this construction to obtain a free solvable V-algebra.

Free algebras in varieties

Jan Pavlík (2010)

Archivum Mathematicum

We define varieties of algebras for an arbitrary endofunctor on a cocomplete category using pairs of natural transformations. This approach is proved to be equivalent to one of equational classes defined by equation arrows. Free algebras in the varieties are investigated and their existence is proved under the assumptions of accessibility.

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