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Éléments pour l'étude de relations localement définies («infra-relations»). Infra-ordres et relation ternaire d'intermédiarité

H. Durup (1970)

Mathématiques et Sciences Humaines

Dans les sciences de la nature, et en particulier dans les sciences du comportement, on rencontre fréquemment des relations caractérisées par des propriétés locales. Une famille très vaste de telles relations rassemble celles qui sont définies uniquement par des propriétés portant sur les ensembles d'éléments liés à un même élément, soit par la relation («points vus d'un même point»), soit par son inverse («points d'où l'on voit un même point»). A tout type de relation correspondent ainsi plusieurs...

Embedding properties of endomorphism semigroups

João Araújo, Friedrich Wehrung (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Denote by PSelf Ω (resp., Self Ω) the partial (resp., full) transformation monoid over a set Ω, and by Sub V (resp., End V) the collection of all subspaces (resp., endomorphisms) of a vector space V. We prove various results that imply the following: (1) If card Ω ≥ 2, then Self Ω has a semigroup embedding into the dual of Self Γ iff c a r d Γ 2 c a r d Ω . In particular, if Ω has at least two elements, then there exists no semigroup embedding from Self Ω into the dual of PSelf Ω. (2) If V is infinite-dimensional, then...

Embedding sums of cancellative modes into semimodules

Anna B. Romanowska, Anna Zamojska-Dzienio (2005)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

A mode (idempotent and entropic algebra) is a Lallement sum of its cancellative submodes over a normal band if it has a congruence with a normal band quotient and cancellative congruence classes. We show that such a sum embeds as a subreduct into a semimodule over a certain ring, and discuss some consequences of this fact. The result generalizes a similar earlier result of the authors proved in the case when the normal band is a semilattice.

Endomorphism kernel property for finite groups

Heghine Ghumashyan, Jaroslav Guričan (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

A group G has the endomorphism kernel property (EKP) if every congruence relation θ on G is the kernel of an endomorphism on G . In this note we show that all finite abelian groups have EKP and we show infinite series of finite non-abelian groups which have EKP.

Epimorphisms between finite MV-algebras

Aldo V. Figallo, Marina B. Lattanzi (2017)

Mathematica Bohemica

MV-algebras were introduced by Chang to prove the completeness of the infinite-valued Łukasiewicz propositional calculus. Recently, algebraic theory of MV-algebras has been intensively studied. Wajsberg algebras are just a reformulation of Chang MV-algebras where implication is used instead of disjunction. Using these equivalence, in this paper we provide conditions for the existence of an epimorphism between two finite MV-algebras A and B . Specifically, we define the mv-functions with domain in...

Equation f ( p ( x ) ) = q ( f ( x ) ) for given real functions p , q

Oldřich Kopeček (2012)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We investigate functional equations f ( p ( x ) ) = q ( f ( x ) ) where p and q are given real functions defined on the set of all real numbers. For these investigations, we can use methods for constructions of homomorphisms of mono-unary algebras. Our considerations will be confined to functions p , q which are strictly increasing and continuous on . In this case, there is a simple characterization for the existence of a solution of the above equation. First, we give such a characterization. Further, we present a construction...

Equational bases for weak monounary varieties

Grzegorz Bińczak (2002)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

It is well-known that every monounary variety of total algebras has one-element equational basis (see [5]). In my paper I prove that every monounary weak variety has at most 3-element equational basis. I give an example of monounary weak variety having 3-element equational basis, which has no 2-element equational basis.

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