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Representations of non-negative polynomials having finitely many zeros

Murray Marshall (2006)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

Consider a compact subset K of real n -space defined by polynomial inequalities g 1 0 , , g s 0 . For a polynomial f non-negative on K , natural sufficient conditions are given (in terms of first and second derivatives at the zeros of f in K ) for f to have a presentation of the form f = t 0 + t 1 g 1 + + t s g s , t i a sum of squares of polynomials. The conditions are much less restrictive than the conditions given by Scheiderer in [11, Cor. 2.6]. The proof uses Scheiderer’s main theorem in [11] as well as arguments from quadratic form theory...

Representations of non-negative polynomials via KKT ideals

Dang Tuan Hiep (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

This paper studies the representation of a non-negative polynomial f on a non-compact semi-algebraic set K modulo its KKT (Karush-Kuhn-Tucker) ideal. Under the assumption that f satisfies the boundary Hessian conditions (BHC) at each zero of f in K, we show that f can be represented as a sum of squares (SOS) of real polynomials modulo its KKT ideal if f ≥ 0 on K.

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