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Patterns with several multiple eigenvalues

J. Dorsey, C.R. Johnson, Z. Wei (2014)

Special Matrices

Identified are certain special periodic diagonal matrices that have a predictable number of paired eigenvalues. Since certain symmetric Toeplitz matrices are special cases, those that have several multiple 5 eigenvalues are also investigated further. This work generalizes earlier work on response matrices from circularly symmetric models.

Pentadiagonal Companion Matrices

Brydon Eastman, Kevin N. Vander Meulen (2016)

Special Matrices

The class of sparse companion matrices was recently characterized in terms of unit Hessenberg matrices. We determine which sparse companion matrices have the lowest bandwidth, that is, we characterize which sparse companion matrices are permutationally similar to a pentadiagonal matrix and describe how to find the permutation involved. In the process, we determine which of the Fiedler companion matrices are permutationally similar to a pentadiagonal matrix. We also describe how to find a Fiedler...

Perimeter preserver of matrices over semifields

Seok-Zun Song, Kyung-Tae Kang, Young Bae Jun (2006)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

For a rank- 1 matrix A = 𝐚 𝐛 t , we define the perimeter of A as the number of nonzero entries in both 𝐚 and 𝐛 . We characterize the linear operators which preserve the rank and perimeter of rank- 1 matrices over semifields. That is, a linear operator T preserves the rank and perimeter of rank- 1 matrices over semifields if and only if it has the form T ( A ) = U A V , or T ( A ) = U A t V with some invertible matrices U and V.

Perimeter preservers of nonnegative integer matrices

Seok-Zun Song, Kyung-Tae Kang, Sucheol Yi (2004)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We investigate the perimeter of nonnegative integer matrices. We also characterize the linear operators which preserve the rank and perimeter of nonnegative integer matrices. That is, a linear operator T preserves the rank and perimeter of rank- 1 matrices if and only if it has the form T ( A ) = P ( A B ) Q , or T ( A ) = P ( A t B ) Q with appropriate permutation matrices P and Q and positive integer matrix B , where denotes Hadamard product.

Perron-Frobenius and Krein-Rutman theorems for tangentially positive operators

Adam Kanigowski, Wojciech Kryszewski (2012)

Open Mathematics

We study several aspects of a generalized Perron-Frobenius and Krein-Rutman theorems concerning spectral properties of a (possibly unbounded) linear operator on a cone in a Banach space. The operator is subject to the so-called tangency or weak range assumptions implying the resolvent invariance of the cone. The further assumptions rely on relations between the spectral and essential spectral bounds of the operator. In general we do not assume that the cone induces the Banach lattice structure into...

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