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Ring elements as sums of units

Charles Lanski, Attila Maróti (2009)

Open Mathematics

In an Artinian ring R every element of R can be expressed as the sum of two units if and only if R/J(R) does not contain a summand isomorphic to the field with two elements. This result is used to describe those finite rings R for which Γ(R) contains a Hamiltonian cycle where Γ(R) is the (simple) graph defined on the elements of R with an edge between vertices r and s if and only if r - s is invertible. It is also shown that for an Artinian ring R the number of connected components of the graph...

VNR rings, Π -regular rings and annihilators

Roger Yue Chi Ming (2009)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Von Neumann regular rings, hereditary rings, semi-simple Artinian rings, self-injective regular rings are characterized. Rings which are either strongly regular or semi-simple Artinian are considered. Annihilator ideals and Π -regular rings are studied. Properties of WGP-injectivity are developed.

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