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Sur certaines extensions de SU ( n , 4 )

Marguerite-Marie Virotte-Ducharme (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

Dans cet article, on étudie certaines extensions scindées et non scindées des groupes unitaires SU ( n , 4 ) , pour n 4 , sur le corps 𝔽 4 par des 2 -groupes extra-spéciaux. Les extensions ainsi obtenues sont des groupes de 3 -transpositions, on en donne des présentations fischériennes.

The virtual and universal braids

Valerij G. Bardakov (2004)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We study the structure of the virtual braid group. It is shown that the virtual braid group is a semi-direct product of the virtual pure braid group and the symmetric group. Also, it is shown that the virtual pure braid group is a semi-direct product of free groups. From these results we obtain a normal form of words in the virtual braid group. We introduce the concept of a universal braid group. This group contains the classical braid group and has as quotients the singular braid group, virtual...

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