Remarques sur certaines formules de la moyenne
2000 MSC: 26A33, 33E12, 33E20, 44A10, 44A35, 60G50, 60J05, 60K05.After sketching the basic principles of renewal theory we discuss the classical Poisson process and offer two other processes, namely the renewal process of Mittag-Leffler type and the renewal process of Wright type, so named by us because special functions of Mittag-Leffler and of Wright type appear in the definition of the relevant waiting times. We compare these three processes with each other, furthermore consider corresponding...
Soient et un sous-système. est une représentation en base d’une fonction du tore si pour tout point du tore, ses développements en base sont liés par le couplage aux développements en base de . On prouve que si est représentable en base alors , où . Réciproquement, toutes les fonctions de ce type sont représentables en base par un transducteur. On montre finalement que les fonctions du tore qui peuvent être représentées par automate cellulaire sont exclusivement les multiplications...
A measure is 1-rectifiable if there is a countable union of finite length curves whose complement has zero measure. We characterize 1-rectifiable Radon measures μ in n-dimensional Euclidean space for all n ≥ 2 in terms of positivity of the lower density and finiteness of a geometric square function, which loosely speaking, records in an L2 gauge the extent to which μ admits approximate tangent lines, or has rapidly growing density ratios, along its support. In contrast with the classical theorems...
Let 𝓐(ℝ) and 𝓔(ℝ) denote respectively the ring of analytic and real entire functions in one variable. It is shown that if 𝔪 is a maximal ideal of 𝓐(ℝ), then 𝓐(ℝ)/𝔪 is isomorphic either to the reals or a real closed field that is an η₁-set, while if 𝔪 is a maximal ideal of 𝓔(ℝ), then 𝓔(ℝ)/𝔪 is isomorphic to one of the latter two fields or to the field of complex numbers. Moreover, we study the residue class rings of prime ideals of these rings and their Krull dimensions. Use is made of...
Let P(X,ℱ) denote the property: For every function f: X × ℝ → ℝ, if f(x,h(x)) is continuous for every h: X → ℝ from ℱ, then f is continuous. We investigate the assumptions of a theorem of Luzin, which states that P(ℝ,ℱ) holds for X = ℝ and ℱ being the class C(X) of all continuous functions from X to ℝ. The question for which topological spaces P(X,C(X)) holds was investigated by Dalbec. Here, we examine P(ℝⁿ,ℱ) for different families ℱ. In particular, we notice that P(ℝⁿ,"C¹") holds, where...
Let φ:ℝ² → ℝ be a homogeneous polynomial function of degree m ≥ 2, let Σ = (x,φ(x)): |x| ≤ 1 and let σ be the Borel measure on Σ defined by where B is the unit open ball in ℝ² and dx denotes the Lebesgue measure on ℝ². We show that the composition of the Fourier transform in ℝ³ followed by restriction to Σ defines a bounded operator from to for certain p,q. For m ≥ 6 the results are sharp except for some border points.
Let a certain curve in We investigate inequalities of the type for 3). Our results improve improve an earlier restriction theorem of Prestini. Various generalizations are also discussed.
We first provide an approach to the conjecture of Bierstone-Milman-Pawłucki on Whitney’s problem on extendability of functions. For example, the conjecture is affirmative for classical fractal sets. Next, we give a sharpened form of Spallek’s theorem on flatness.