We prove that the topographic map structure of upper semicontinuous functions, defined in terms of classical connected components of its level sets, and of functions of bounded variation (or a generalization, the WBV functions), defined in terms of M-connected components of its level sets, coincides when the function is a continuous function in WBV. Both function spaces are frequently used as models for images. Thus, if the domain Ω' of the image is Jordan domain, a rectangle, for instance, and...

Some relationships between the vector valued Henstock and McShane integrals are investigated. An integral for vector valued functions, defined by means of partitions of the unity (the PU-integral) is studied. In particular it is shown that a vector valued function is McShane integrable if and only if it is both Pettis and PU-integrable. Convergence theorems for the Henstock variational and the PU integrals are stated. The families of multipliers for the Henstock and the Henstock variational integrals...

In this article, we formalized the measurability of complex-valued functional sequences. First, we proved the measurability of the limits of real-valued functional sequences. Next, we defined complex-valued functional sequences dividing real part into imaginary part. Then using the former theorems, we proved the measurability of each part. Lastly, we proved the measurability of the limits of complex-valued functional sequences. We also showed several properties of complex-valued measurable functions....

In this paper we use the upper and lower solutions method to investigate the existence of solutions of a class of impulsive partial hyperbolic differential inclusions at fixed moments of impulse involving the Caputo fractional derivative. These results are obtained upon suitable fixed point theorems.

We prove two versions of the Monotone Convergence Theorem for the vector integral of Kurzweil, ${\int }_R\mathrm{d}\alpha \left(t\right)f\left(t\right)$, where $R$ is a compact interval of ${ℝ}^n$, $\alpha$ and $f$ are functions with values on $L(Z,W)$ and $Z$ respectively, and $Z$ and $W$ are monotone ordered normed spaces. Analogous results can be obtained for the Kurzweil vector integral, ${\int }_R\alpha \left(t\right)\mathrm{d}f\left(t\right)$, as well as to unbounded intervals $R$.

It is shown that the Muckenhoupt structure constants for f and f* on the real line are the same.

For n ∈ ℕ, L > 0, and p ≥ 1 let ${\kappa }_p(n,L)$ be the largest possible value of k for which there is a polynomial P ≠ 0 of the form $P\left(x\right)={\sum }_{j=0}^n{a}_j{x}^j$, $|a_0\left|\ge L\right({\sum }_{j=1}^n|a_j{|}^p$1/p$,$aj ∈ ℂ$,$such that ${(x-1)}^k$ divides P(x). For n ∈ ℕ and L > 0 let ${\kappa }_{\infty }(n,L)$ be the largest possible value of k for which there is a polynomial P ≠ 0 of the form $P\left(x\right)={\sum }_{j=0}^n{a}_j{x}^j$, $|a_0|\ge Lma{x}_{1\le j\le n}|a_j|$, $a_j\in ℂ$, such that ${(x-1)}^k$ divides P(x). We prove that there are absolute constants c₁ > 0 and c₂ > 0 such that $c_1\surd (n/L)-1\le {\kappa }_{\infty }(n,L)\le c_2\surd (n/L)$ for every L ≥ 1. This complements an earlier result of the authors valid for every n ∈ ℕ and L ∈ (0,1]. Essentially...

The multiplier for the weak McShane integral which has been introduced by M. Saadoune and R. Sayyad (2014) is characterized.

Let $fH\subset ℝ\to ℝ$ be $k$ times differentiable in both the usual (iterative) and Peano senses. We investigate when the usual derivatives and the corresponding Peano derivatives are different and the nature of the set where they are different.