This note contains a proof of the existence of a one-to-one function of onto itself with the following properties: is a rational-linear automorphism of , and the graph of is a non-measurable subset of the plane.
This essay outlines a generalized Riemann approach to the analysis of random variation and illustrates it by a construction of Brownian motion in a new and simple manner.
We solve the mod G Cauchy functional equation f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) (mod G), where G is a countable subgroup of ℝ and f:ℝ → ℝ is Borel measurable. We show that the only solutions are functions linear mod G.
We determine the size levels for any function on the hyperspace of an arc as follows. Assume Z is a continuum and consider the following three conditions: 1) Z is a planar AR; 2) cut points of Z have component number two; 3) any true cyclic element of Z contains at most two cut points of Z. Then any size level for an arc satisfies 1)-3) and conversely, if Z satisfies 1)-3), then Z is a diameter level for some arc.
We present a new characterization of Lebesgue measurable functions; namely, a function f:[0,1]→ ℝ is measurable if and only if it is first-return recoverable almost everywhere. This result is established by demonstrating a connection between almost everywhere first-return recovery and a first-return process for yielding the integral of a measurable function.
We investigate when two orthogonal families of sets of integers can be separated if one of them is analytic.