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Complete monotonicity of the remainder in an asymptotic series related to the psi function

Zhen-Hang Yang, Jing-Feng Tian (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let p , q with p - q 0 , σ = 1 2 ( p + q - 1 ) and s = 1 2 ( 1 - p + q ) , and let 𝒟 m ( x ; p , q ) = 𝒟 0 ( x ; p , q ) + k = 1 m B 2 k ( s ) 2 k ( x + σ ) 2 k , where 𝒟 0 ( x ; p , q ) = ψ ( x + p ) + ψ ( x + q ) 2 - ln ( x + σ ) . We establish the asymptotic expansion 𝒟 0 ( x ; p , q ) - n = 1 B 2 n ( s ) 2 n ( x + σ ) 2 n as x , where B 2 n ( s ) stands for the Bernoulli polynomials. Further, we prove that the functions ( - 1 ) m 𝒟 m ( x ; p , q ) and ( - 1 ) m + 1 𝒟 m ( x ; p , q ) are completely monotonic in x on ( - σ , ) for every m 0 if and only if p - q [ 0 , 1 2 ] and p - q = 1 , respectively. This not only unifies the two known results but also yields some new results.

Complete Systems of Hermite Associated Functions

Rusev, Peter (2000)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

It is proved that if the increasing sequence kn n=0..∞ n=0 of nonnegative integers has density greater than 1/2 and D is an arbitrary simply connected subregion of CRthen the system of Hermite associated functions Gkn(z) n=0..∞ is complete in the space H(D) of complex functions holomorphic in D.

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