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Positive solutions and eigenvalue intervals of a singular third-order boundary value problem

Qingliu Yao (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

This paper studies positive solutions and eigenvalue intervals of a nonlinear third-order two-point boundary value problem. The nonlinear term is allowed to be singular with respect to both the time and space variables. By constructing a proper cone and applying the Guo-Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem, the eigenvalue intervals for which there exist one, two, three or infinitely many positive solutions are obtained.

Positive solutions for a system of third-order differential equation with multi-point and integral conditions

Rochdi Jebari, Abderrahman Boukricha (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

This paper concerns the following system of nonlinear third-order boundary value problem: u i ' ' ' ( t ) + f i ( t , u 1 ( t ) , , u n ( t ) , u 1 ' ( t ) , , u n ' ( t ) ) = 0 , 0 < t < 1 , i { 1 , , n } with the following multi-point and integral boundary conditions: u i ( 0 ) = 0 u i ' ( 0 ) = 0 u i ' ( 1 ) = j = 1 p β j , i u i ' ( η j , i ) + 0 1 h i ( u 1 ( s ) , , u n ( s ) ) d s where β j , i > 0 , 0 < η 1 , i < < η p , i < 1 2 , f i : [ 0 , 1 ] × n × n and h i : [ 0 , 1 ] × n are continuous functions for all i { 1 , , n } and j { 1 , , p } . Using Guo-Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem in cone, we discuss the existence of positive solutions of this problem. We also prove nonexistence of positive solutions and we give some examples to illustrate our results.

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