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On Spectral Stability of Solitary Waves of Nonlinear Dirac Equation in 1D⋆⋆

G. Berkolaiko, A. Comech (2012)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

We study the spectral stability of solitary wave solutions to the nonlinear Dirac equation in one dimension. We focus on the Dirac equation with cubic nonlinearity, known as the Soler model in (1+1) dimensions and also as the massive Gross-Neveu model. Presented numerical computations of the spectrum of linearization at a solitary wave show that the solitary waves are spectrally stable. We corroborate our results by finding explicit expressions for...

On Stability in Impulsive Dynamical Systems

Krzysztof Ciesielski (2004)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Several results on stability in impulsive dynamical systems are proved. The first main result gives equivalent conditions for stability of a compact set. In particular, a generalization of Ura's theorem to the case of impulsive systems is shown. The second main theorem says that under some additional assumptions every component of a stable set is stable. Also, several examples indicating possible complicated phenomena in impulsive systems are presented.

On stability of forcing relations for multidimensional perturbations of interval maps

Ming-Chia Li, Piotr Zgliczyński (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We show that all periods of periodic points forced by a pattern for interval maps are preserved for high-dimensional maps if the multidimensional perturbation is small. We also show that if an interval map has a fixed point associated with a homoclinic-like orbit then any small multidimensional perturbation has periodic points of all periods.

On strong chain recurrence for maps

Katsuya Yokoi (2015)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

This paper is concerned with strong chain recurrence introduced by Easton. We investigate the depth of the transfinite sequence of nested, closed invariant sets obtained by iterating the process of taking strong chain recurrent points, which is a related form of the central sequence due to Birkhoff. We also note the existence of a Lyapunov function which is decreasing off the strong chain recurrent set. As an application, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the coincidence of the strong...

On strongly Hausdorff flows

Hiromichi Nakayama (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

A flow of an open manifold is very complicated even if its orbit space is Hausdorff. In this paper, we define the strongly Hausdorff flows and consider their dynamical properties in terms of the orbit spaces. By making use of this characterization, we finally classify all the strongly Hausdorff C 1 -flows.

On subrelations of ergodic measured type III equivalence relations

Alexandre Danilenko (2000)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We discuss the classification up to orbit equivalence of inclusions 𝑆 ⊂ ℛ of measured ergodic discrete hyperfinite equivalence relations. In the case of type III relations, the orbit equivalence classes of such inclusions of finite index are completely classified in terms of triplets consisting of a transitive permutation group G on a finite set (whose cardinality is the index of 𝑆 ⊂ ℛ), an ergodic nonsingular ℝ-flow V and a homomorphism of G to the centralizer of V.

On substitution invariant Sturmian words: an application of Rauzy fractals

Valérie Berthé, Hiromi Ei, Shunji Ito, Hui Rao (2007)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

Sturmian words are infinite words that have exactly n+1 factors of length n for every positive integer n. A Sturmian word sα,p is also defined as a coding over a two-letter alphabet of the orbit of point ρ under the action of the irrational rotation Rα : x → x + α (mod 1). A substitution fixes a Sturmian word if and only if it is invertible. The main object of the present paper is to investigate Rauzy fractals associated with two-letter invertible substitutions. As an application, we give...

On supports of dynamical laminations and biaccessible points in polynomial Julia sets

Stanislav K. Smirnov (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We use Beurling estimates and Zdunik's theorem to prove that the support of a lamination of the circle corresponding to a connected polynomial Julia set has zero length, unless f is conjugate to a Chebyshev polynomial. Equivalently, except for the Chebyshev case, the biaccessible points in the connected polynomial Julia set have zero harmonic measure.

On symmetric logarithm and some old examples in smooth ergodic theory

K. Frączek, M. Lemańczyk (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We give a positive answer to the problem of existence of smooth weakly mixing but not mixing flows on some surfaces. More precisely, on each compact connected surface whose Euler characteristic is even and negative we construct smooth weakly mixing flows which are disjoint in the sense of Furstenberg from all mixing flows and from all Gaussian flows.

On systems governed by two alternating vector fields

Alois Klíč, Jan Řeháček (1994)

Applications of Mathematics

We investigate the nonautonomous periodic system of ODE’s of the form x ˙ = v ( x ) + r p ( t ) ( w ( x ) - v ( x ) ) , where r p ( t ) is a 2 p -periodic function defined by r p ( t ) = 0 for t 0 , p , r p ( t ) = 1 for t ( p , 2 p ) and the vector fields v and w are related by an involutive diffeomorphism.

On tame embeddings of solenoids into 3-space

Boju Jiang, Shicheng Wang, Hao Zheng, Qing Zhou (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Solenoids are inverse limits of the circle, and the classical knot theory is the theory of tame embeddings of the circle into 3-space. We make a general study, including certain classification results, of tame embeddings of solenoids into 3-space, seen as the "inverse limits" of tame embeddings of the circle. Some applications in topology and in dynamics are discussed. In particular, there are tamely embedded solenoids Σ ⊂ ℝ³ which are strictly achiral. Since solenoids are non-planar,...

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