Displaying 41 – 60 of 79

Showing per page

On a globalization property

Stefan Rolewicz (1993)

Applicationes Mathematicae

Let (X,τ) be a topological space. Let Φ be a class of real-valued functions defined on X. A function ϕ ∈ Φ is called a local Φ-subgradient of a function f:X → ℝ at a point x 0 if there is a neighbourhood U of x 0 such that f(x) - f( x 0 ) ≥ ϕ(x) - ϕ( x 0 ) for all x ∈ U. A function ϕ ∈ Φ is called a global Φ-subgradient of f at x 0 if the inequality holds for all x ∈ X. The following properties of the class Φ are investigated: (a) when the existence of a local Φ-subgradient of a function f at each point implies...

On cyclic α(·)-monotone multifunctions

S. Rolewicz (2000)

Studia Mathematica

Let (X,d) be a metric space. Let Φ be a linear family of real-valued functions defined on X. Let Γ : X 2 Φ be a maximal cyclic α(·)-monotone multifunction with non-empty values. We give a sufficient condition on α(·) and Φ for the following generalization of the Rockafellar theorem to hold. There is a function f on X, weakly Φ-convex with modulus α(·), such that Γ is the weak Φ-subdifferential of f with modulus α(·), Γ ( x ) = Φ - α f | x .

On generalizations of fuzzy metric spaces

Yi Shi, Wei Yao (2023)

Kybernetika

The aim of the paper is to present three-variable generalizations of fuzzy metric spaces in sense of George and Veeramani from functional and topological points of view, respectively. From the viewpoint of functional generalization, we introduce a notion of generalized fuzzy 2-metric spaces, study their topological properties, and point out that it is also a common generalization of both tripled fuzzy metric spaces proposed by Tian et al. and -fuzzy metric spaces proposed by Sedghi and Shobe. Since...

On hyperplanes and semispaces in max–min convex geometry

Viorel Nitica, Sergeĭ Sergeev (2010)

Kybernetika

The concept of separation by hyperplanes and halfspaces is fundamental for convex geometry and its tropical (max-plus) analogue. However, analogous separation results in max-min convex geometry are based on semispaces. This paper answers the question which semispaces are hyperplanes and when it is possible to “classically” separate by hyperplanes in max-min convex geometry.

On Nash theorem

Władysław Kulpa, Andrzej Szymański (2002)

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Mathematica et Physica

On the Rockafellar theorem for Φ γ ( · , · ) -monotone multifunctions

S. Rolewicz (2006)

Studia Mathematica

Let X be an arbitrary set, and γ: X × X → ℝ any function. Let Φ be a family of real-valued functions defined on X. Let Γ : X 2 Φ be a cyclic Φ γ ( · , · ) -monotone multifunction with non-empty values. It is shown that the following generalization of the Rockafellar theorem holds. There is a function f: X → ℝ such that Γ is contained in the Φ γ ( · , · ) -subdifferential of f, Γ ( x ) Φ γ ( · , · ) f | x .

On α(·)-monotone multifunctions and differentiability of γ-paraconvex functions

S. Rolewicz (1999)

Studia Mathematica

Let (X,d) be a metric space. Let Φ be a family of real-valued functions defined on X. Sufficient conditions are given for an α(·)-monotone multifunction Γ : X 2 Φ to be single-valued and continuous on a weakly angle-small set. As an application it is shown that a γ-paraconvex function defined on an open convex subset of a Banach space having separable dual is Fréchet differentiable on a residual set.

Representation theorem for convex effect algebras

Stanley P. Gudder, Sylvia Pulmannová (1998)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Effect algebras have important applications in the foundations of quantum mechanics and in fuzzy probability theory. An effect algebra that possesses a convex structure is called a convex effect algebra. Our main result shows that any convex effect algebra admits a representation as a generating initial interval of an ordered linear space. This result is analogous to a classical representation theorem for convex structures due to M.H. Stone.

Semiconvex compacta

Oleh R. Nykyforchyn (1997)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We define and investigate a generalization of the notion of convex compacta. Namely, for semiconvex combination in a semiconvex compactum we allow the existence of non-trivial loops connecting a point with itself. It is proved that any semiconvex compactum contains two non-empty convex compacta, the center and the weak center. The center is the largest compactum such that semiconvex combination induces a convex structure on it. The convex structure on the weak center does not necessarily coincide...

Currently displaying 41 – 60 of 79