An introduction to probabilistic methods with applications

Pierre Del Moral; Nicolas G. Hadjiconstantinou

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (2010)

  • Volume: 44, Issue: 5, page 805-829
  • ISSN: 0764-583X

Abstract

top
This special volume of the ESAIM Journal, Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis, contains a collection of articles on probabilistic interpretations of some classes of nonlinear integro-differential equations. The selected contributions deal with a wide range of topics in applied probability theory and stochastic analysis, with applications in a variety of scientific disciplines, including physics, biology, fluid mechanics, molecular chemistry, financial mathematics and bayesian statistics. In this preface, we provide a brief presentation of the main contributions presented in this special volume. We have also included an introduction to classic probabilistic methods and a presentation of the more recent particle methods, with a synthetic picture of their mathematical foundations and their range of applications.

How to cite

top

Del Moral, Pierre, and Hadjiconstantinou, Nicolas G.. "An introduction to probabilistic methods with applications." ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis 44.5 (2010): 805-829. <http://eudml.org/doc/250775>.

@article{DelMoral2010,
abstract = { This special volume of the ESAIM Journal, Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis, contains a collection of articles on probabilistic interpretations of some classes of nonlinear integro-differential equations. The selected contributions deal with a wide range of topics in applied probability theory and stochastic analysis, with applications in a variety of scientific disciplines, including physics, biology, fluid mechanics, molecular chemistry, financial mathematics and bayesian statistics. In this preface, we provide a brief presentation of the main contributions presented in this special volume. We have also included an introduction to classic probabilistic methods and a presentation of the more recent particle methods, with a synthetic picture of their mathematical foundations and their range of applications. },
author = {Del Moral, Pierre, Hadjiconstantinou, Nicolas G.},
journal = {ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis},
keywords = {Fokker-Planck equations; Vlasov diffusion models; fluid-Lagrangian-velocities model; Boltzmann collision models; interacting jump processes; adaptive biasing force model; molecular dynamics; ground state energies; hidden Markov chain problems; Feynman-Kac semigroups; Dirichlet problems with boundary conditions; Poisson Boltzmann equations; mean field stochastic particle models; stochastic analysis; functional contraction inequalities; uniform propagation of chaos properties w.r.t. the time parameter},
language = {eng},
month = {8},
number = {5},
pages = {805-829},
publisher = {EDP Sciences},
title = {An introduction to probabilistic methods with applications},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/250775},
volume = {44},
year = {2010},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Del Moral, Pierre
AU - Hadjiconstantinou, Nicolas G.
TI - An introduction to probabilistic methods with applications
JO - ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis
DA - 2010/8//
PB - EDP Sciences
VL - 44
IS - 5
SP - 805
EP - 829
AB - This special volume of the ESAIM Journal, Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis, contains a collection of articles on probabilistic interpretations of some classes of nonlinear integro-differential equations. The selected contributions deal with a wide range of topics in applied probability theory and stochastic analysis, with applications in a variety of scientific disciplines, including physics, biology, fluid mechanics, molecular chemistry, financial mathematics and bayesian statistics. In this preface, we provide a brief presentation of the main contributions presented in this special volume. We have also included an introduction to classic probabilistic methods and a presentation of the more recent particle methods, with a synthetic picture of their mathematical foundations and their range of applications.
LA - eng
KW - Fokker-Planck equations; Vlasov diffusion models; fluid-Lagrangian-velocities model; Boltzmann collision models; interacting jump processes; adaptive biasing force model; molecular dynamics; ground state energies; hidden Markov chain problems; Feynman-Kac semigroups; Dirichlet problems with boundary conditions; Poisson Boltzmann equations; mean field stochastic particle models; stochastic analysis; functional contraction inequalities; uniform propagation of chaos properties w.r.t. the time parameter
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/250775
ER -

References

top
  1. H.A. Al-Mohssen and N.G. Hadjiconstantinou, Low-variance direct Monte Carlo simulations using importance weights. ESAIM: M2AN44 (2010) 1069–1083.  
  2. C. Baehr, Nonlinear filtering for observations on a random vector field along a random vector field along a random path. Application to atmospheric turbulent velocities. ESAIM: M2AN44 (2010) 921–945.  
  3. J.B. Bell, A.L. Garcia and S.H. Williams, Computational fluctuating fluid dynamics. ESAIM: M2AN44 (2010) 1085–1105.  
  4. F. Bernardin, M. Bossy, C. Chauvin, F. Jabir and A. Rousseau, Stochastic Lagrangian method for downscaling problems in meteorology. ESAIM: M2AN44 (2010) 885–920.  
  5. F. Bolley, A. Guillin and C. Villani, Quantitative concentration inequalities for empirical measures on non compact spaces. Prob. Theor. Relat. Fields137 (2007) 541–593.  
  6. F. Bolley, A. Guillin and F. Malrieu, Trend to equilibrium and particle approximation for a weakly selfconsistent Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation. ESAIM: M2AN44 (2010) 867–884.  
  7. N. Champagnat, M. Bossy and D. Talay, Probabilistic interpretation and random walk on spheres algorithms for the Poisson-Boltzmann equation in molecular dynamics. ESAIM: M2AN44 (2010) 997–1048.  
  8. D. Crisan and K. Manolarakis, Probabilistic methods for semilinear PDEs. Application to finance. ESAIM: M2AN44 (2010) 1107–1133.  
  9. P. Del Moral, Feynman-Kac formulae. Genealogical and interacting particle approximations, Series: Probability and Applications. Springer, New York (2004).  
  10. P. Del Moral and A. Guionnet, On the stability of Measure Valued Processes with Applications to filtering. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. I329 (1999) 429–434.  
  11. P. Del Moral and A. Guionnet, On the stability of interacting processes with applications to filtering and genetic algorithms. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré37 (2001) 155–194.  
  12. P. Del Moral and L. Miclo, Branching and Interacting Particle Systems Approximations of Feynman-Kac Formulae with Applications to Non-Linear Filtering, in Séminaire de Probabilités XXXIV, J. Azéma, M. Emery, M. Ledoux and M. Yor Eds., Lecture Notes in Mathematics1729, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2000) 1–145.  
  13. P. Del Moral and L. Miclo, Asymptotic stability of non linear semigroup of Feynman-Kac type. Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math.11 (2002) 135–175.  
  14. P. Del Moral and L. Miclo, Particle approximations of Lyapunov exponents connected to Schrödinger operators and Feynman-Kac semigroups. ESAIM: PS7 (2003) 171–208.  
  15. P. Del Moral and E. Rio, Concentration inequalities for mean field particle models. Ann. Appl. Probab. (to appear).  
  16. P. Del Moral, A. Doucet and S.S. Singh, A backward particle interpretation of Feynman-Kac formulae. ESAIM: M2AN44 (2010) 947–975.  
  17. A. Dembo and O. Zeitouni, Large Deviations Techniques and Applications. Jones and Barlett Publishers, Boston (1993).  
  18. M. El Makrini, B. Jourdain and T. Lelièvre, Diffusion Monte Carlo method: Numerical analysis in a simple case. ESAIM: M2AN41 (2007) 189–213.  
  19. S.N. Ethier and T.G. Kurtz, Markov processes: characterization and convergence, Wiley Series Probability & Statistics. Wiley (1986).  
  20. M. Freidlin, Functional integration and partial differential equations, Annals of Mathematics Studies109. Princeton University Press (1985).  
  21. B. Jourdain, R. Roux and T. Lelièvre, Existence, uniqueness and convergence of a particle approximation for the adaptive biasing force. ESAIM: M2AN44 (2010) 831–865.  
  22. M. Kac, On distributions of certain Wiener functionals. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.65 (1949) 1–13.  
  23. I. Karatzas and S.E. Shreve, Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus, Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer (2004).  
  24. T. Lelièvre, M. Rousset and G. Stoltz, Long-time convergence of an adaptive biasing force method. Nonlinearity21 (2008) 1155–1181.  
  25. S. Lototsky, B. Rozovsky and X. Wan, Elliptic equations of higher stochastic order. ESAIM: M2AN44 (2010) 1135–1153.  
  26. F. Malrieu, Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for some nonlinear PDE's. Stochastic Process. Appl.95 (2001) 109–132.  
  27. F. Malrieu, Convergence to equilibrium for granular media equations and their Euler schemes. Ann. Appl. Probab.13 (2003) 540–560.  
  28. F. Malrieu and D. Talay, Concentration inequalities for Euler schemes, in Monte Carlo and Quasi Monte Carlo Methods 2004, H. Niederreiter and D. Talay Eds., Springer (2005) 355–372.  
  29. M. Mascagni and N.A. Simonov, Monte Carlo methods for calculating some physical properties of large molecules. SIAM J. Sci. Comput.26 (2004) 339–357.  
  30. H.P. McKean, Propagation of chaos for a class of non-linear parabolic equation, in Stochastic Differential Equations, Lecture Series in Differential Equations, Catholic Univ., Air Force Office Sci. Res., Arlington (1967) 41–57.  
  31. S. Méléard, Asymptotic behaviour of some interacting particle systems; McKean-Vlasov and Boltzmann models, in Probabilistic Models for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations1627, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg (1996) 44–95.  
  32. S. Mischler and C. Mouhot, Quantitative uniform in time chaos propagation for Boltzmann collision processes. arXiv:1001.2994v1 (2010).  
  33. O. Muscato, W. Wagner and V. Di Stefano, Numerical study of the systematic error in Monte Carlo schemes for semiconductors. ESAIM: M2AN44 (2010) 1049–1068.  
  34. P. Protter, Stochastic integration and differential equations, Stochastic Modelling and Applied Probability21. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2005).  
  35. D. Revuz and M. Yor, Continuous martingales and Brownian motion. Springer-Verlag, New York (1991).  
  36. M. Rousset, On the control of an interacting particle approximation of Schrödinger ground states. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 38 (2006) 824–844.  
  37. M. Rousset, On a probabilistic interpretation of shape derivatives of Dirichlet groundstates with application to Fermion nodes. ESAIM: M2AN44 (2010) 977–995.  
  38. A.-S. Sznitman, Topics in propagation of chaos, in Lecture Notes in Math1464, Springer, Berlin (1991) 164–251.  
  39. D. Talay, Approximation of invariant measures on nonlinear Hamiltonian and dissipative stochastic different equations, in Progress in Stochastic Structural Dynamics152, L.M.A.-C.N.R.S. (1999) 139–169.  
  40. H. Tanaka, Stochastic differential equation corresponding to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation of Maxwellian and non cut-off type. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. IA, Math.34 (1987) 351–369.  
  41. A.W. van der Vaart and J.A. Wellner, Weak Convergence and Empirical Processes. Second edition, Springer (2000).  

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.