A contribution to the topological classification of the spaces Ср(X)

Robert Cauty; Tadeusz Dobrowolski; Witold Marciszewski

Displaying similar documents to “A contribution to the topological classification of the spaces Ср(X)”

Algebras of Borel measurable functions

Michał Morayne (1992)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We determine the size levels for any function on the hyperspace of an arc as follows. Assume Z is a continuum and consider the following three conditions: 1) Z is a planar AR; 2) cut points of Z have component number two; 3) any true cyclic element of Z contains at most two cut points of Z. Then any size level for an arc satisfies 1)-3) and conversely, if Z satisfies 1)-3), then Z is a diameter level for some arc.

On convolution operators with small support which are far from being convolution by a bounded measure

Edmond Granirer (1994)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let $C V_{p} (F)$ be the left convolution operators on $L^{p} (G)$ with support included in F and $M_{p} (F)$ denote those which are norm limits of convolution by bounded measures in M(F). Conditions on F are given which insure that $C V_{p} (F)$ , $C V_{p} (F) / M_{p} (F)$ and $C V_{p} (F) / W$ are as big as they can be, namely have $l^{\infty}$ as a quotient, where the ergodic space W contains, and at times is very big relative to $M_{p} (F)$ . Other subspaces of $C V_{p} (F)$ are considered. These improve results of Cowling and Fournier, Price and Edwards, Lust-Piquard, and others.

A note on Tsirelson type ideals

Boban Veličković (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Using Tsirelson’s well-known example of a Banach space which does not contain a copy of $c_{0}$ or $l_{p}$ , for p ≥ 1, we construct a simple Borel ideal $I_{T}$ such that the Borel cardinalities of the quotient spaces $P (ℕ) / I_{T}$ and $P (ℕ) / I_{0}$ are incomparable, where $I_{0}$ is the summable ideal of all sets A ⊆ ℕ such that $\sum_{n \in A} 1 / (n + 1) < \infty$ . This disproves a “trichotomy” conjecture for Borel ideals proposed by Kechris and Mazur.

Borel partitions of unity and lower Carathéodory multifunctions

S. Srivastava (1995)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove the existence of Carathéodory selections and representations of a closed convex valued, lower Carathéodory multifunction from a set A in $A (ℰ \otimes ℬ (X))$ into a separable Banach space Y, where ℰ is a sub-σ-field of the Borel σ-field ℬ(E) of a Polish space E, X is a Polish space and A is the Suslin operation. As applications we obtain random versions of results on extensions of continuous functions and fixed points of multifunctions. Such results are useful in the study of random differential...

Parametrized Cichoń's diagram and small sets

Janusz Pawlikowski, Ireneusz Recław (1995)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We parametrize Cichoń’s diagram and show how cardinals from Cichoń’s diagram yield classes of small sets of reals. For instance, we show that there exist subsets N and M of $w^{w} \times 2^{w}$ and continuous functions $e, f : w^{w} \to w^{w}$ such that • N is $G_{δ}$ and $N_{x} : x \in w^{w}$ , the collection of all vertical sections of N, is a basis for the ideal of measure zero subsets of $2^{w}$ ; • M is $F_{σ}$ and $M_{x} : x \in w^{w}$ is a basis for the ideal of meager subsets of $2^{w}$ ; • $\forall x, y N_{e (x)} \subseteq N_{y} \Rightarrow M_{x} \subseteq M_{f (y)}$ . From this we derive that for a separable metric space X, •if for all Borel (resp. $G_{δ}$ ) sets...

Eberlein spaces of finite metrizability number

István Juhász, Zoltán Szentmiklóssy, Andrzej Szymański (2007)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Yakovlev [, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. (1980), 263–283] showed that any Eberlein compactum is hereditarily $σ$ -metacompact. We show that this property actually characterizes Eberlein compacta among compact spaces of finite metrizability number. Uniformly Eberlein compacta and Corson compacta of finite metrizability number can be characterized in an analogous way.

Sierpiński's hierarchy and locally Lipschitz functions

Michał Morayne (1995)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let Z be an uncountable Polish space. It is a classical result that if I ⊆ ℝ is any interval (proper or not), f: I → ℝ and $α < ω_{1}$ then f ○ g ∈ $B_{α} (Z)$ for every $g \in B_{α} (Z) \cap^{Z} I$ if and only if f is continuous on I, where $B_{α} (Z)$ stands for the αth class in Baire’s classification of Borel measurable functions. We shall prove that for the classes $S_{α} (Z) (α > 0)$ in Sierpiński’s classification of Borel measurable functions the analogous result holds where the condition that f is continuous is replaced by the condition that f is locally...

Strong Fubini properties of ideals

Ireneusz Recław, Piotr Zakrzewski (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let I and J be σ-ideals on Polish spaces X and Y, respectively. We say that the pair ⟨I,J⟩ has the Strong Fubini Property (SFP) if for every set D ⊆ X× Y with measurable sections, if all its sections $D_{x} = y : ⟨ x, y ⟩ \in D$ are in J, then the sections $D^{y} = x : ⟨ x, y ⟩ \in D$ are in I for every y outside a set from J (“measurable" means being a member of the σ-algebra of Borel sets modulo sets from the respective σ-ideal). We study the question of which pairs of σ-ideals have the Strong Fubini Property. Since CH excludes this...

On ergodicity of some cylinder flows

Krzysztof Frączek (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study ergodicity of cylinder flows of the form $T_{f} : T \times ℝ \to T \times ℝ$ , $T_{f} (x, y) = (x + α, y + f (x))$ , where $f : T \to ℝ$ is a measurable cocycle with zero integral. We show a new class of smooth ergodic cocycles. Let k be a natural number and let f be a function such that $D^{k} f$ is piecewise absolutely continuous (but not continuous) with zero sum of jumps. We show that if the points of discontinuity of $D^{k} f$ have some good properties, then $T_{f}$ is ergodic. Moreover, there exists $ε_{f} > 0$ such that if $v : T \to ℝ$ is a function with zero integral such that $D^{k} v$ is of bounded...

New cases of equality between p-module and p-capacity

Petru Caraman (1991)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let E₀, E₁ be two subsets of the closure D̅ of a domain D of the Euclidean n-space $ℝ^{n}$ and Γ(E₀,E₁,D) the family of arcs joining E₀ to E₁ in D. We establish new cases of equality $M_{p} Γ (E ₀, E ₁, D) = c a p_{p} (E ₀, E ₁, D)$ , where $M_{p} Γ (E ₀, E ₁, D)$ is the p-module of the arc family Γ(E₀,E₁,D), while $c a p_{p} (E ₀, E ₁, D)$ is the p-capacity of E₀,E₁ relative to D and p > 1. One of these cases is when p = n, E̅₀ ∩ E̅₁ = ∅, $E_{i} = E_{i}^{'} \cup E_{i}^{''} \cup E_{i}^{'''} \cup F_{i}$ , $E_{i}^{'}$ is inaccessible from D by rectifiable arcs, $E_{i}^{''}$ is open relative to D̅ or to the boundary ∂D of D, $E_{i}^{'''}$ is at most countable, $F_{i}$ is closed (i =...

Strongly meager sets and subsets of the plane

Janusz Pawlikowski (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $X \subseteq 2^{w}$ . Consider the class of all Borel $F \subseteq X \times 2^{w}$ with null vertical sections $F_{x}$ , x ∈ X. We show that if for all such F and all null Z ⊆ X, $\cup_{x \in Z} F_{x}$ is null, then for all such F, $\cup_{x \in X} F_{x} \neq 2^{w}$ . The theorem generalizes the fact that every Sierpiński set is strongly meager and was announced in [P].

Normal numbers and subsets of N with given densities

Haseo Ki, Tom Linton (1994)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For X ⊆ [0,1], let $D_{X}$ denote the collection of subsets of ℕ whose densities lie in X. Given the exact location of X in the Borel or difference hierarchy, we exhibit the exact location of $D_{X}$ . For α ≥ 3, X is properly $D_{ξ} (Π_{α}^{0})$ iff $D_{X}$ is properly $D_{ξ} (Π_{1 + α}^{0})$ . We also show that for every nonempty set X ⊆[0,1], $D_{X}$ is $Π_{3}^{0}$ -hard. For each nonempty $Π_{2}^{0}$ set X ⊆ [0,1], in particular for X = x, $D_{X}$ is $Π_{3}^{0}$ -complete. For each n ≥ 2, the collection of real numbers that are normal or simply normal to base n is $Π_{3}^{0}$ -complete. Moreover,...