Several problems and results on mean values of $\zeta \left(s\right)$ are discussed. These include mean values of $\left|\zeta \right(\frac{1}{2}+it\left)\right|$ and the fourth moment of $\left|\zeta \right(\sigma +it\left)\right|$ for $1/2\<\sigma \<1$.

The estimations of lower order $\left(R\right)$ $\lambda$ in terms of the sequences $\left\{a_n\right\}$ and $\left\{{\lambda }_n\right\}$ for an entire Dirichlet series $f\left(s\right)={\sum }_{n=1}^{\infty }{a}_n{e}^{s\lambda n}$, have been obtained, namely : $$\begin{array}{cc}\hfill \lambda & =\underset{\left\{{\lambda }_{n_p}\right\}}{max}lim\underset{p\to \infty }{inf}\frac{{\lambda }_{n_p}log{\lambda }_{n_{p-1}}}{log|a_{n_p}{|}^{-1}}\hfill \\ & =\underset{\left\{{\lambda }_{n_p}\right\}}{max}lim\underset{p\to \infty }{inf}\frac{({\lambda }_{n_p}-{\lambda }_{n_{p-1}})log{\lambda }_{n_{p-1}}}{log\left|a_{n_{p-1}}\right|a_{n_p}|}.\hfill \end{array}$$ One of these estimations improves considerably the estimations earlier obtained by Rahman (Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2), 7, 96-99 (1956)) and Juneja and Singh (Math. Ann., 184(1969), 25-29 ).

In this paper we prove a lower bound for the linear dependence of three positive rational numbers under certain weak linear independence conditions on the coefficients of the linear forms. Let $\Lambda =b_{2}log{\alpha }_2-b_{1}log{\alpha }_1-b_{3}log{\alpha }_3\ne 0$ with $b_1,b_2,b_3$ positive integers and ${\alpha }_1,{\alpha }_2,{\alpha }_3$ positive multiplicatively independent rational numbers greater than $1$. Let ${\alpha }_{j1}={\alpha }_{j1}/{\alpha }_{j2}$ with ${\alpha }_{j1},{\alpha }_{j2}$ coprime positive integers $(j=1,2,3)$. Let ${\alpha }_j\ge \text{max}\{{\alpha }_{j1},e\}$ and assume that gcd$(b_1,b_2,b_3)=1.$ Let $$b^{\text{'}}=\left(\frac{b_2}{log{\alpha }_1}+\frac{b_1}{log{\alpha }_2}\right)\left(\frac{b_2}{log{\alpha }_3}+\frac{b_3}{log{\alpha }_2}\right)$$ and assume that $B\ge \text{max}\{10,log{b}^{\text{'}}\}.$ We prove that either $\{b_1,b_2,b_3\}$ is $\left(c_4,B\right)$-linearly dependent over $\mathbb{Z}$ (with respect to $\left(a_1,a_2,a_3\right)$)...

Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, it is proved that for any $k\ge 200$ there is $N_k\>0$ depending on $k$ only such that every even integer $\ge N_k$ is a sum of two odd primes and $k$ powers of $2$.

We prove that for any real $\theta$ there are infinitely many values of $s=\sigma +it$ with $\sigma \to 1+$ and $t\to +\infty$ such that $$\Re \{exp\left(i\theta \right)logL(s,\chi )\}\ge log\frac{logloglogt}{loglogloglogt}+O\left(1\right).$$ The proof relies on an effective version of Kronecker’s approximation theorem.

To a plurisubharmonic function $u$ on ${\mathbf{C}}^n$ with logarithmic growth at infinity, we may associate the Robin function $${\displaystyle {\rho }_u\left(z\right)=\underset{\lambda \to \infty }{lim\; sup}u\left(\lambda z\right)-log\left(\lambda z\right)}$$ defined on ${\mathbf{P}}^{n-1}$, the hyperplane at infinity. We study the classes $L_{+}$, and (respectively) $L_p$ of plurisubharmonic functions which have the form $u=log(1+|z\left|\right)+O\left(1\right)$ and (respectively) for which the function ${\rho }_u$ is not identically $-\infty$. We obtain an integral formula which connects the Monge-Ampère measure on the space ${\mathbf{C}}^n$ with the Robin function on ${\mathbf{P}}^{n-1}$. As an application we obtain a criterion...

Canonical number systems in the ring of gaussian integers $\mathbb{Z}\left[i\right]$ are the natural generalization of ordinary $q$-adic number systems to $\mathbb{Z}\left[i\right]$. It turns out, that each gaussian integer has a unique representation with respect to the powers of a certain base number $b$. In this paper we investigate the sum of digits function ${\nu }_b$ of such number systems. First we prove a theorem on the sum of digits of numbers, that are not divisible by the $f$-th power of a prime. Furthermore, we establish an Erdös-Kac type...

Let $q\ge 3$ be an integer, let $\chi$ denote a Dirichlet character modulo $q.$ For any real number $a\ge 0$ we define the generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions $$L(s,\chi ,a)=\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{\chi \left(n\right)}{{(n+a)}^s},$$ where $s=\sigma +\mathrm{i}t$ with $\sigma >1$ and $t$ both real. They can be extended to all $s$ by analytic continuation. In this paper we study the mean value properties of the generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions especially for $s=1$ and $s=\frac{1}{2}+\mathrm{i}t$, and obtain two sharp asymptotic formulas by using the analytic method and the theory of van der Corput.

As promised in the first paper of this series (Ann. Inst. Fourier, 26-4 (1976), 115-131), these two articles deal with the asymptotic distribution of the fractional parts of $xh\left(x\right)$ where $h$ is an arithmetical function (namely $h\left(n\right)=1/n$, $h\left(n\right)=logn$, $h\left(n\right)=1/logn$) and $n$ is an integer (or a prime order) running over the interval $\left[y\right(x),x)]$. The results obtained are rather sharp, although one can improve on some of them at the cost of increased technicality. Number-theoretic applications will be given later on.