Displaying similar documents to “Cycle structure of percolation on high-dimensional tori”

A new kind of augmentation of filtrations

Joseph Najnudel, Ashkan Nikeghbali (2011)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Let (Ω, , ( t ), ) be a filtered probability space satisfying the usual assumptions: it is usually not possible to extend to (the-algebra generated by ( t )) a coherent family of probability measures ( t ) indexed by , each of them being defined on t . It is known that for instance, on the Wiener space, this extension problem has a positive answer if one takes the filtration generated by the coordinate process, made right-continuous, but can have a negative...

Multi-Harnack smoothings of real plane branches

Pedro Daniel González Pérez, Jean-Jacques Risler (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let Δ 𝐑 2 be an integral convex polygon. G. Mikhalkin introduced the notion of, a class of real algebraic curves, defined by polynomials supported on Δ and contained in the corresponding toric surface. He proved their existence, viamethod, and that the topological type of their real parts is unique (and determined by Δ ). This paper is concerned with the description of the analogous statement in the case of a smoothing of a real plane branch ( C , 0 ) . We introduce the class ofsmoothings of ( C , 0 ) by...

Constructive quantization: approximation by empirical measures

Steffen Dereich, Michael Scheutzow, Reik Schottstedt (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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In this article, we study the approximation of a probability measure μ on d by its empirical measure μ ^ N interpreted as a random quantization. As error criterion we consider an averaged p th moment Wasserstein metric. In the case where 2 p l t ; d , we establish fine upper and lower bounds for the error, a. Moreover, we provide a universal estimate based on moments, a . In particular, we show that quantization by empirical measures is of optimal order under weak assumptions.

A proof of Reidemeister-Singer’s theorem by Cerf’s methods

François Laudenbach (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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Heegaard splittings and Heegaard diagrams of a closed 3-manifold M are translated into the language of Morse functions with Morse-Smale pseudo-gradients defined on M . We make use in a very simple setting of techniques which Jean Cerf developed for solving a famous problem. In passing, we show how to cancel the supernumerary local extrema in a generic path of functions when dim M > 2 . The main tool that we introduce is an which could be useful elsewhere.

The critical barrier for the survival of branching random walk with absorption

Bruno Jaffuel (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We study a branching random walk on with an absorbing barrier. The position of the barrier depends on the generation. In each generation, only the individuals born below the barrier survive and reproduce. Given a reproduction law, Biggins et al. [ (1991) 573–581] determined whether a linear barrier allows the process to survive. In this paper, we refine their result: in the boundary case in which the speed of the barrier matches the speed of the minimal position of a...

Curvature measures, normal cycles and asymptotic cones

Xiang Sun, Jean-Marie Morvan (2013)

Actes des rencontres du CIRM

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The purpose of this article is to give an overview of the theory of the and to show how to use it to define a on singular surfaces embedded in an (oriented) Euclidean space 𝔼 3 . In particular, we will introduce the notion of associated to a Borel subset of 𝔼 3 , generalizing the defined at each point of a smooth surface. For simplicity, we restrict our singular subsets to polyhedra of the 3 -dimensional Euclidean space 𝔼 3 . The coherence of the theory lies in a convergence theorem: If a...

Minimal and minimum size latin bitrades of each genus

James Lefevre, Diane Donovan, Nicholas J. Cavenagh, Aleš Drápal (2007)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Suppose that T and T are partial latin squares of order n , with the property that each row and each column of T contains the same set of entries as the corresponding row or column of T . In addition, suppose that each cell in T contains an entry if and only if the corresponding cell in T contains an entry, and these entries (if they exist) are different. Then the pair T = ( T , T ) forms a . The of T is the total number of filled cells in T (equivalently T ). The latin bitrade is if there is no...

A priori bounds for some infinitely renormalizable quadratics: II. Decorations

Jeremy Kahn, Mikhail Lyubich (2008)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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A decoration of the Mandelbrot set M is a part of M cut off by two external rays landing at some tip of a satellite copy of M attached to the main cardioid. In this paper we consider infinitely renormalizable quadratic polynomials satisfying the decoration condition, which means that the combinatorics of the renormalization operators involved is selected from a finite family of decorations. For this class of maps we prove bounds. They imply local connectivity of the corresponding Julia...

Piecewise linear approximation of smooth functions of two variables

Joseph H.G. Fu (2013)

Actes des rencontres du CIRM

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The normal cycle of a singular subset X of a smooth manifold is a basic tool for understanding and computing the curvature of X . If X is replaced by a singular function on n then there is a natural companion notion called the of f , which has been introduced by the author and by R. Jerrard. We discuss a few fundamental facts and open problems about functions f that admit gradient cycles, with particular attention to the first nontrivial dimension n = 2 .

Pairs of forbidden class of subgraphs concerning K 1 , 3 and P₆ to have a cycle containing specified vertices

Takeshi Sugiyama, Masao Tsugaki (2009)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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In [3], Faudree and Gould showed that if a 2-connected graph contains no K 1 , 3 and P₆ as an induced subgraph, then the graph is hamiltonian. In this paper, we consider the extension of this result to cycles passing through specified vertices. We define the families of graphs which are extension of the forbidden pair K 1 , 3 and P₆, and prove that the forbidden families implies the existence of cycles passing through specified vertices.

Localization and delocalization for heavy tailed band matrices

Florent Benaych-Georges, Sandrine Péché (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We consider some random band matrices with band-width N μ whose entries are independent random variables with distribution tail in x - α . We consider the largest eigenvalues and the associated eigenvectors and prove the following phase transition. On the one hand, when α l t ; 2 ( 1 + μ - 1 ) , the largest eigenvalues have order N ( 1 + μ ) / α , are asymptotically distributed as a Poisson process and their associated eigenvectors are essentially carried by two coordinates (this phenomenon has already been remarked for full matrices...