Characterizations of processes with stationary and independent increments under $G$-expectation

Yongsheng Song

Displaying similar documents to “Characterizations of processes with stationary and independent increments under $G$ -expectation”

The number of absorbed individuals in branching brownian motion with a barrier

Pascal Maillard (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We study supercritical branching Brownian motion on the real line starting at the origin and with constant drift $c$ . At the point $x g t; 0$ , we add an absorbing barrier, i.e. individuals touching the barrier are instantly killed without producing offspring. It is known that there is a critical drift $c_{0}$ , such that this process becomes extinct almost surely if and only if $c \geq c_{0}$ . In this case, if $Z_{x}$ denotes the number of individuals absorbed at the barrier, we give an asymptotic for $P (Z_{x} = n)$ as $n$ goes to infinity....

Finite time asymptotics of fluid and ruin models: multiplexed fractional Brownian motions case

Krzysztof Dębicki, Grzegorz Sikora (2011)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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Motivated by applications in queueing fluid models and ruin theory, we analyze the asymptotics of $ℙ (s u p_{t \in [0, T]} (\sum_{i = 1}^{n} λ_{i} B_{H_{i}} (t) - c t) > u)$ , where $B_{H_{i}} (t) : t \geq 0$ , i = 1,...,n, are independent fractional Brownian motions with Hurst parameters $H_{i} \in (0, 1]$ and λ₁,...,λₙ > 0. The asymptotics takes one of three different qualitative forms, depending on the value of $m i n_{i = 1, . . ., n} H_{i}$ .

The Dyson Brownian Minor Process

Mark Adler, Eric Nordenstam, Pierre Van Moerbeke (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Consider an $n \times n$ Hermitean matrix valued stochastic process ${H_{t}}_{t \geq 0}$ where the elements evolve according to Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. It is well known that the eigenvalues perform a so called Dyson Brownian motion, that is they behave as Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes conditioned never to intersect. In this paper we study not only the eigenvalues of the full matrix, but also the eigenvalues of all the principal minors. That is, the eigenvalues of the $k \times k$ minors in the upper left corner...

Remarks on q-CCR relations for |q| > 1

Marek Bożejko (2007)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper we give a construction of operators satisfying q-CCR relations for q > 1: $A (f) A * (g) - A * (g) A (f) = q^{N} ⟨ f, g ⟩ I$ and also q-CAR relations for q < -1: $B (f) B * (g) + B * (g) B (f) = {| q |}^{N} ⟨ f, g ⟩ I$ , where N is the number operator on a suitable Fock space $ℱ_{q} ()$ acting as Nx₁ ⊗ ⋯ ⊗ xₙ = nx₁ ⊗ ⋯ ⊗xₙ. Some applications to combinatorial problems are also given.

Optimal stopping with advanced information flow: selected examples

Yaozhong Hu, Bernt Øksendal (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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We study optimal stopping problems for some functionals of Brownian motion in the case when the decision whether or not to stop before (or at) time t is allowed to be based on the δ-advanced information $ℱ_{t + δ}$ , where $ℱ_{s}$ is the σ-algebra generated by Brownian motion up to time s, s ≥ -δ, δ > 0 being a fixed constant. Our approach involves the forward integral and the Malliavin calculus for Brownian motion.

Perturbing the hexagonal circle packing: a percolation perspective

Itai Benjamini, Alexandre Stauffer (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We consider the hexagonal circle packing with radius $1 / 2$ and perturb it by letting the circles move as independent Brownian motions for time $t$ . It is shown that, for large enough $t$ , if $𝛱_{t}$ is the point process given by the center of the circles at time $t$ , then, as $t \to \infty$ , the critical radius for circles centered at $𝛱_{t}$ to contain an infinite component converges to that of continuum percolation (which was shown – based on a Monte Carlo estimate – by Balister, Bollobás and Walters to be strictly...

Three examples of brownian flows on $ℝ$

Yves Le Jan, Olivier Raimond (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We show that the only flow solving the stochastic differential equation (SDE) on $ℝ$ $d X_{t} = 1_{{X_{t} g t; 0}} W^{+} (d t) + 1_{{X_{t} l t; 0}} d W^{-} (d t),$ where $W^{+}$ and $W^{-}$ are two independent white noises, is a coalescing flow we will denote by $ϕ^{\pm}$ . The flow $ϕ^{\pm}$ is a Wiener solution of the SDE. Moreover, $K^{+} = 𝖤 [δ_{ϕ^{\pm}} | W^{+}]$ is the unique solution (it is also a Wiener solution) of the SDE $K_{s, t}^{+} f (x) = f (x) + \int_{s}^{t} K_{s, u} (1_{ℝ}^{+} f^{'}) (x) W^{+} (d u) + \frac{1}{2} \int_{s}^{t} K_{s, u} f ` ` (x) d u$ for $s l t; t$ , $x \in ℝ$ and $f$ a twice continuously differentiable function. A third flow $ϕ^{+}$ can be constructed out of the $n$ -point motions of $K^{+}$ . This flow is coalescing and its $n$ -point motion...

Stable random fields and geometry

Shigeo Takenaka (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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Let (M,d) be a metric space with a fixed origin O. P. Lévy defined Brownian motion X(a); a ∈ M as 0. X(O) = 0. 1. X(a) - X(b) is subject to the Gaussian law of mean 0 and variance d(a,b). He gave an example for $M = S^{m}$ , the m-dimensional sphere. Let $Y (B); B \in ℬ (S^{m})$ be the Gaussian random measure on $S^{m}$ , that is, 1. Y(B) is a centered Gaussian system, 2. the variance of Y(B) is equal of μ(B), where μ is the uniform measure on $S^{m}$ , 3. if B₁ ∩ B₂ = ∅ then Y(B₁) is independent of Y(B₂). 4. for $B_{i}$ , i = 1,2,..., $B_{i} \cap B_{j} = \emptyset$ ,...

Lévy processes conditioned on having a large height process

Mathieu Richard (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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In the present work, we consider spectrally positive Lévy processes $(X_{t}, t \geq 0)$ not drifting to $+ \infty$ and we are interested in conditioning these processes to reach arbitrarily large heights (in the sense of the height process associated with $X$ ) before hitting $0$ . This way we obtain a new conditioning of Lévy processes to stay positive. The (honest) law $ℙ_{x}^{☆}$ of this conditioned process (starting at $x g t; 0$ ) is defined as a Doob $h$ -transform via a martingale. For Lévy processes with infinite variation paths,...

From a kinetic equation to a diffusion under an anomalous scaling

Giada Basile (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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A linear Boltzmann equation is interpreted as the forward equation for the probability density of a Markov process $(K (t), i (t), Y (t))$ on $(𝕋^{2} \times {1, 2} \times ℝ^{2})$ , where $𝕋^{2}$ is the two-dimensional torus. Here $(K (t), i (t))$ is an autonomous reversible jump process, with waiting times between two jumps with finite expectation value but infinite variance. $Y (t)$ is an additive functional of $K$ , defined as $\int_{0}^{t} v (K (s)) d s$ , where $| v | \sim 1$ for small $k$ . We prove that the rescaled process ${(N ln N)}^{- 1 / 2} Y (N t)$ converges in distribution to a two-dimensional Brownian motion. As a consequence,...

Existence and asymptotic behaviour of some time-inhomogeneous diffusions

Mihai Gradinaru, Yoann Offret (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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Let us consider a solution of a one-dimensional stochastic differential equation driven by a standard Brownian motion with time-inhomogeneous drift coefficient ${ρ sgn (x) | x |}^{α} / t^{β}$ . This process can be viewed as a Brownian motion evolving in a potential, possibly singular, depending on time. We prove results on the existence and uniqueness of solution, study its asymptotic behaviour and made a precise description, in terms of parameters $ρ$ , $α$ and $β$ , of the recurrence, transience and convergence. More precisely,...

The generalized Holditch theorem for the homothetic motions on the planar kinematics

Nuri Kuruoğlu, Salim Yüce (2004)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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W. Blaschke and H. R. Müller [4, p. 142] have given the following theorem as a generalization of the classic Holditch Theorem: Let $E / E^{'}$ be a 1-parameter closed planar Euclidean motion with the rotation number $ν$ and the period $T$ . Under the motion $E / E^{'}$ , let two points $A = (0, 0)$ , $B = (a + b, 0) \in E$ trace the curves $k_{A}, k_{B} \subset E^{'}$ and let $F_{A}, F_{B}$ be their orbit areas, respectively. If $F_{X}$ is the orbit area of the orbit curve $k$ of the point $X = (a, 0)$ which is collinear with points $A$ and $B$ then $F_{X} = \frac{[a F_{B} + b F_{A}]}{a + b} - π ν a b .$ In this paper, under the 1-parameter closed planar homothetic...

A lower bound in the law of the iterated logarithm for general lacunary series

Charles N. Moore, Xiaojing Zhang (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove a lower bound in a law of the iterated logarithm for sums of the form $\sum_{k = 1}^{N} a_{k} f (n_{k} x + c_{k})$ where f satisfies certain conditions and the $n_{k}$ satisfy the Hadamard gap condition $n_{k + 1} / n_{k} \geq q > 1$ .

Large scale behaviour of the spatial $𝛬$ -Fleming–Viot process

N. Berestycki, A. M. Etheridge, A. Véber (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We consider the spatial $𝛬$ -Fleming–Viot process model ( (2010) 162–216) for frequencies of genetic types in a population living in $ℝ^{d}$ , in the special case in which there are just two types of individuals, labelled $0$ and $1$ . At time zero, everyone in a given half-space has type 1, whereas everyone in the complementary half-space has type $0$ . We are concerned with patterns of frequencies of the two types at large space and time scales. We consider two cases, one in which the...

A law of the iterated logarithm for general lacunary series

Charles N. Moore, Xiaojing Zhang (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We prove a law of the iterated logarithm for sums of the form $\sum_{k = 1}^{N} a_{k} f (n_{k} x)$ where the $n_{k}$ satisfy a Hadamard gap condition. Here we assume that f is a Dini continuous function on ℝⁿ which has the property that for every cube Q of sidelength 1 with corners in the lattice ℤⁿ, f vanishes on ∂Q and has mean value zero on Q.

Noncommutative fractional integrals

Narcisse Randrianantoanina, Lian Wu (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ℳ be a hyperfinite finite von Nemann algebra and ${(ℳ_{k})}_{k \geq 1}$ be an increasing filtration of finite-dimensional von Neumann subalgebras of ℳ. We investigate abstract fractional integrals associated to the filtration ${(ℳ_{k})}_{k \geq 1}$ . For a finite noncommutative martingale $x = {(x_{k})}_{1 \leq k \leq n} \subseteq L ₁ (ℳ)$ adapted to ${(ℳ_{k})}_{k \geq 1}$ and 0 < α < 1, the fractional integral of x of order α is defined by setting $I^{α} x = \sum_{k = 1}^{n} ζ_{k}^{α} d x_{k}$ for an appropriate sequence ${(ζ_{k})}_{k \geq 1}$ of scalars. For the case of a noncommutative dyadic martingale in L₁() where is the type II₁ hyperfinite factor...

The brownian cactus I. Scaling limits of discrete cactuses

Nicolas Curien, Jean-François Le Gall, Grégory Miermont (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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The cactus of a pointed graph is a discrete tree associated with this graph. Similarly, with every pointed geodesic metric space $E$ , one can associate an $ℝ$ -tree called the continuous cactus of $E$ . We prove under general assumptions that the cactus of random planar maps distributed according to Boltzmann weights and conditioned to have a fixed large number of vertices converges in distribution to a limiting space called the Brownian cactus, in the Gromov–Hausdorff sense. Moreover, the Brownian...

Displaying similar documents to “Characterizations of processes with stationary and independent increments under G -expectation”

Displaying similar documents to “Characterizations of processes with stationary and independent increments under $G$ -expectation”