Displaying similar documents to “Semimartingale decomposition of convex functions of continuous semimartingales by brownian perturbation”

A simple proof of the characterization of functions of low Aviles Giga energy on a ball via regularity

Andrew Lorent (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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The Aviles Giga functional is a well known second order functional that forms a model for blistering and in a certain regime liquid crystals, a related functional models thin magnetized films. Given Lipschitz domain  ⊂ ℝthe functional is I ( u ) = 1 2 Ω - 1 | 1 - | D u | 2 | 2 + | D 2 u | 2 d z I ϵ ( u ) = 1 2 ∫ Ω ϵ -1 1 − Du 2 2 + ϵ D 2 u 2 d z wherebelongs to the subset of functions in W 0 2 , 2 ( Ω ) W02,2(Ω) whose gradient (in the sense of trace) satisfies()·  = 1 where is the inward pointing unit normal to at . In [1...

Limit theorems for measure-valued processes of the level-exceedance type

Andriy Yurachkivsky (2011)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Let, for each ∈ , (, ۔) be a random measure on the Borel -algebra in ℝ such that E(, ℝ) < ∞ for all and let ψ ^ (, ۔) be its characteristic function. We call the function ψ ^ ( ,…, ; ,…, ) = 𝖤 j = 1 l ψ ^ ( t j , z j ) of arguments ∈ ℕ, , … ∈ , , ∈ ℝ the of the measure-valued random function (MVRF) (۔, ۔). A general limit theorem for MVRF's in terms of covaristics is proved and...

Densité des orbites des trajectoires browniennes sous l’action de la transformation de Lévy

Jean Brossard, Christophe Leuridan (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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Let be a measurable transformation of a probability space ( E , , π ) , preserving the measure. Let be a random variable with law . Call (⋅, ⋅) a regular version of the conditional law of given (). Fix B . We first prove that if is reachable from -almost every point for a Markov chain of kernel , then the -orbit of -almost every point visits . We then apply this result to the Lévy transform, which transforms the Brownian motion into the Brownian motion || − , where is the local time at 0...

Hydrodynamic limit of a d-dimensional exclusion process with conductances

Fábio Júlio Valentim (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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Fix a polynomial of the form () = + ∑2≤≤    =1 with (1) gt; 0. We prove that the evolution, on the diffusive scale, of the empirical density of exclusion processes on 𝕋 d , with conductances given by special class of functions, is described by the unique weak solution of the non-linear parabolic partial differential equation = ∑    ...

Means in complete manifolds: uniqueness and approximation

Marc Arnaudon, Laurent Miclo (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Let be a complete Riemannian manifold,  ∈ ℕ and  ≥ 1. We prove that almost everywhere on  = ( ,, ) ∈  for Lebesgue measure in , the measure μ ( x ) = N k = 1 N x k μ ( x ) = 1 N ∑ k = 1 N δ x k has a unique–mean (). As a consequence, if  = ( ,, ) is a -valued random variable with absolutely continuous law, then almost surely (()) has a unique –mean. In particular if ( ...

Estimation in autoregressive model with measurement error

Jérôme Dedecker, Adeline Samson, Marie-Luce Taupin (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Consider an autoregressive model with measurement error: we observe = + , where the unobserved is a stationary solution of the autoregressive equation = ( ) + . The regression function is known up to a finite dimensional parameter to be estimated. The distributions of and are unknown and...

Exponential deficiency of convolutions of densities

Iosif Pinelis (2012)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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If a probability density (x) (x ∈ ℝ) is bounded and := ∫e (x)dx < ∞ for some linear functional u and all  ∈ (01), then, for each  ∈ (01) and all large enough , the -fold convolution of the -tilted density p ˜ t ˜pt := e (x)/ is bounded. This is a corollary of a general, “non-i.i.d.” result, which is also shown to enjoy a certain optimality property. Such results and their corollaries stated in terms of the absolute integrability of the corresponding characteristic...

Pointwise constrained radially increasing minimizers in the quasi-scalar calculus of variations

Luís Balsa Bicho, António Ornelas (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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We prove of vector minimizers () =  (||) to multiple integrals ∫ ((), |()|)  on a  ⊂ ℝ, among the Sobolev functions (·) in + (, ℝ), using a  : ℝ×ℝ → [0,∞] with (·) and . Besides such basic hypotheses, (·,·) is assumed to satisfy also...

Asymptotic behavior of second-order dissipative evolution equations combining potential with non-potential effects

Hedy Attouch, Paul-Émile Maingé (2011)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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In the setting of a real Hilbert space , we investigate the asymptotic behavior, as time  goes to infinity, of trajectories of second-order evolution equations            () + u ˙ () + (()) + (()) = 0, where is the gradient operator of a convex differentiable potential function : ,: is a maximal monotone operator which is assumed to be-cocoercive, and > 0 is a damping parameter. Potential and non-potential effects are associated...

Penalization versus Goldenshluger − Lepski strategies in warped bases regression

Gaëlle Chagny (2013)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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This paper deals with the problem of estimating a regression function , in a random design framework. We build and study two adaptive estimators based on model selection, applied with warped bases. We start with a collection of finite dimensional linear spaces, spanned by orthonormal bases. Instead of expanding directly the target function on these bases, we rather consider the expansion of  =  ∘ , where is the cumulative distribution function of the design, following...

Hereditary properties of words

József Balogh, Béla Bollobás (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

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Let be a hereditary property of words, , an infinite class of finite words such that every subword (block) of a word belonging to is also in . Extending the classical Morse-Hedlund theorem, we show that either contains at least words of length for every  or, for some , it contains at most words of length for every . More importantly, we prove the following quantitative extension of this result: if has words of length then, for every , it contains at most ⌈( + 1)/2⌉⌈( + 1)/2⌈...

Continuity of solutions of a nonlinear elliptic equation

Pierre Bousquet (2013)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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We consider a nonlinear elliptic equation of the form div [(∇)] + [] = 0 on a domain Ω, subject to a Dirichlet boundary condition tr = . We do not assume that the higher order term satisfies growth conditions from above. We prove the existence of continuous solutions either when Ω is convex and satisfies a one-sided bounded slope condition, or when is radial: a ( ξ ) = l ( | ξ | ) | ξ | ξ a ( ξ ) = l ( | ξ | ) | ξ | ξ for some increasing:ℝ → ℝ

Minimising convex combinations of low eigenvalues

Mette Iversen, Dario Mazzoleni (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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We consider the variational problem         inf{ () +  () + (1 −  − ) () | Ω open in ℝ, || ≤ 1}, for  ∈ [0, 1],  +  ≤ 1, where () is the th eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian acting in () and || is the Lebesgue measure of . We investigate for which values of every minimiser is connected.

Upper large deviations for maximal flows through a tilted cylinder

Marie Theret (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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We consider the standard first passage percolation model in ℤ for  ≥ 2 and we study the maximal flow from the upper half part to the lower half part (respectively from the top to the bottom) of a cylinder whose basis is a hyperrectangle of sidelength proportional to and whose height is () for a certain height function . We denote this maximal flow by (respectively ). We emphasize the fact that the cylinder may be tilted. We look at the probability that...

Plug-in estimation of level sets in a non-compact setting with applications in multivariate risk theory

Elena Di Bernardino, Thomas Laloë, Véronique Maume-Deschamps, Clémentine Prieur (2013)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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This paper deals with the problem of estimating the level sets () =  {() ≥ }, with  ∈ (0,1), of an unknown distribution function on ℝ . A plug-in approach is followed. That is, given a consistent estimator of , we estimate () by () =  { () ≥ }. In our setting, non-compactness property is required for the level sets to estimate. We state consistency results with respect to the Hausdorff distance and the volume of the symmetric...

Periodic stabilization for linear time-periodic ordinary differential equations

Gengsheng Wang, Yashan Xu (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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This paper studies the periodic feedback stabilization of the controlled linear time-periodic ordinary differential equation: () = ()() + ()(),  ≥ 0, where [(·)(·)] is a -periodic pair, , (·) ∈  (ℝ; ℝ) and (·) ∈  (ℝ; ℝ) satisfy respectively ( + ) = () for a.e.  ≥ 0 and ( + ) = () for a.e.  ≥ 0. Two periodic stablization criteria for a -period pair [(·)(·)] are established. One is an analytic criterion which is related to the transformation over time associated...

Integers in number systems with positive and negative quadratic Pisot base

Z. Masáková, T. Vávra (2014)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

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We consider numeration systems with base and − , for quadratic Pisot numbers and focus on comparing the combinatorial structure of the sets Z and Z of numbers with integer expansion in base , resp. − . Our main result is the comparison of languages of infinite words and coding the ordering of distances between consecutive - and (− )-integers. It turns out that for a class of roots of − − , the languages coincide, while for other...

Complexity of infinite words associated with beta-expansions

Christiane Frougny, Zuzana Masáková, Edita Pelantová (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

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We study the complexity of the infinite word associated with the Rényi expansion of in an irrational base . When is the golden ratio, this is the well known Fibonacci word, which is Sturmian, and of complexity . For such that is finite we provide a simple description of the structure of special factors of the word . When =1 we show that . In the cases when or max} we show that the first difference of the complexity function takes value in for every , and consequently we determine...