Displaying similar documents to “Quadro-quadric Cremona transformations in low dimensions via the  J C -correspondence”

Jordan isomorphisms and maps preserving spectra of certain operator products

Jinchuan Hou, Chi-Kwong Li, Ngai-Ching Wong (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ₁, ₂ be (not necessarily unital or closed) standard operator algebras on locally convex spaces X₁, X₂, respectively. For k ≥ 2, consider different products T T k on elements in i , which covers the usual product T T k = T T k and the Jordan triple product T₁ ∗ T₂ = T₂T₁T₂. Let Φ: ₁ → ₂ be a (not necessarily linear) map satisfying σ ( Φ ( A ) Φ ( A k ) ) = σ ( A A k ) whenever any one of A i ’s has rank at most one. It is shown that if the range of Φ contains all rank one and rank two operators then Φ must be a Jordan isomorphism multiplied...

Natural transformations of the composition of Weil and cotangent functors

Miroslav Doupovec (2001)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study geometrical properties of natural transformations T A T * T * T A depending on a linear function defined on the Weil algebra A. We show that for many particular cases of A, all natural transformations T A T * T * T A can be described in a uniform way by means of a simple geometrical construction.

Lie algebras generated by Jordan operators

Peng Cao, Shanli Sun (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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It is proved that if J i is a Jordan operator on a Hilbert space with the Jordan decomposition J i = N i + Q i , where N i is normal and Q i is compact and quasinilpotent, i = 1,2, and the Lie algebra generated by J₁,J₂ is an Engel Lie algebra, then the Banach algebra generated by J₁,J₂ is an Engel algebra. Some results for normal operators and Jordan operators on Banach spaces are given.

Digital shapes, digital boundaries and rigid transformations: A topological discussion

Yukiko Kenmochi, Phuc Ngo, Nicolas Passat, Hugues Talbot (2013)

Actes des rencontres du CIRM

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Curvature is a continuous and infinitesimal notion. These properties induce geometrical difficulties in digital frameworks, and the following question is naturally asked: “How to define and compute curvatures of digital shapes?” In fact, not only geometrical but also topological difficulties are also induced in digital frameworks. The – deeper – question thus arises: “Can we still define and compute curvatures?” This latter question, that is relevant in the context of digitization, ,...

Product of operators and numerical range preserving maps

Chi-Kwong Li, Nung-Sing Sze (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let V be the C*-algebra B(H) of bounded linear operators acting on the Hilbert space H, or the Jordan algebra S(H) of self-adjoint operators in B(H). For a fixed sequence (i₁, ..., iₘ) with i₁, ..., iₘ ∈ 1, ..., k, define a product of A , . . . , A k V by A * * A k = A i A i . This includes the usual product A * * A k = A A k and the Jordan triple product A*B = ABA as special cases. Denote the numerical range of A ∈ V by W(A) = (Ax,x): x ∈ H, (x,x) = 1. If there is a unitary operator U and a scalar μ satisfying μ m = 1 such that ϕ: V → V has...

Equidecomposability of Jordan domains under groups of isometries

M. Laczkovich (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let G d denote the isometry group of d . We prove that if G is a paradoxical subgroup of G d then there exist G-equidecomposable Jordan domains with piecewise smooth boundaries and having different volumes. On the other hand, we construct a system d of Jordan domains with differentiable boundaries and of the same volume such that d has the cardinality of the continuum, and for every amenable subgroup G of G d , the elements of d are not G-equidecomposable; moreover, their interiors are not G-equidecomposable...

A Kleinecke-Shirokov type condition with Jordan automorphisms

Matej Brešar, Ajda Fošner, Maja Fošner (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Let φ be a Jordan automorphism of an algebra . The situation when an element a ∈ satisfies 1 / 2 ( φ ( a ) + φ - 1 ( a ) ) = a is considered. The result which we obtain implies the Kleinecke-Shirokov theorem and Jacobson’s lemma.

A priori bounds for some infinitely renormalizable quadratics: II. Decorations

Jeremy Kahn, Mikhail Lyubich (2008)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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A decoration of the Mandelbrot set M is a part of M cut off by two external rays landing at some tip of a satellite copy of M attached to the main cardioid. In this paper we consider infinitely renormalizable quadratic polynomials satisfying the decoration condition, which means that the combinatorics of the renormalization operators involved is selected from a finite family of decorations. For this class of maps we prove bounds. They imply local connectivity of the corresponding Julia...

Multi-Harnack smoothings of real plane branches

Pedro Daniel González Pérez, Jean-Jacques Risler (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let Δ 𝐑 2 be an integral convex polygon. G. Mikhalkin introduced the notion of, a class of real algebraic curves, defined by polynomials supported on Δ and contained in the corresponding toric surface. He proved their existence, viamethod, and that the topological type of their real parts is unique (and determined by Δ ). This paper is concerned with the description of the analogous statement in the case of a smoothing of a real plane branch ( C , 0 ) . We introduce the class ofsmoothings of ( C , 0 ) by...

The jacobian map, the jacobian group and the group of automorphisms of the Grassmann algebra

Vladimir V. Bavula (2010)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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There are nontrivial dualities and parallels between polynomial algebras and the Grassmann algebras (e.g., the Grassmann algebras are dual of polynomial algebras as quadratic algebras). This paper is an attempt to look at the Grassmann algebras at the angle of the Jacobian conjecture for polynomial algebras (which is the question/conjecture about the Jacobian set– the set of all algebra endomorphisms of a polynomial algebra with the Jacobian...

Some results on spaces with 1 -calibre

Wei-Feng Xuan, Wei-Xue Shi (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove that, assuming , if X is a space with 1 -calibre and a zeroset diagonal, then X is submetrizable. This gives a consistent positive answer to the question of Buzyakova in Observations on spaces with zeroset or regular G δ -diagonals, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 46 (2005), no. 3, 469–473. We also make some observations on spaces with 1 -calibre.

Dimers and cluster integrable systems

Alexander B. Goncharov, Richard Kenyon (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We show that the dimer model on a bipartite graph Γ on a torus gives rise to a quantum integrable system of special type, which we call a. The phase space of the classical system contains, as an open dense subset, the moduli space Ł Γ of line bundles with connections on the graph Γ . The sum of Hamiltonians is essentially the partition function of the dimer model. We say that two such graphs Γ 1 and Γ 2 areif the Newton polygons of the corresponding partition functions coincide up to translation....

Cutting the loss of derivatives for solvability under condition ( Ψ )

Nicolas Lerner (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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For a principal type pseudodifferential operator, we prove that condition  ( ψ ) implies local solvability with a loss of 3/2 derivatives. We use many elements of Dencker’s paper on the proof of the Nirenberg-Treves conjecture and we provide some improvements of the key energy estimates which allows us to cut the loss of derivatives from ϵ + 3 / 2 for any ϵ > 0 (Dencker’s most recent result) to 3/2 (the present paper). It is already known that condition  ( ψ ) doesimply local solvability with a loss of 1...

On James and Jordan-von Neumann constants and the normal structure coefficient of Banach spaces

Mikio Kato, Lech Maligranda, Yasuji Takahashi (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Some relations between the James (or non-square) constant J(X) and the Jordan-von Neumann constant C N J ( X ) , and the normal structure coefficient N(X) of Banach spaces X are investigated. Relations between J(X) and J(X*) are given as an answer to a problem of Gao and Lau [16]. Connections between C N J ( X ) and J(X) are also shown. The normal structure coefficient of a Banach space is estimated by the C N J ( X ) -constant, which implies that a Banach space with C N J ( X ) -constant less than 5/4 has the fixed point property. ...

Waring’s problem for Beatty sequences and a local to global principle

William D. Banks, Ahmet M. Güloğlu, Robert C. Vaughan (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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We investigate in various ways the representation of a large natural number N as a sum of s positive k -th powers of numbers from a fixed Beatty sequence. , a very general form of the local to global principle is established in additive number theory. Although the proof is very short, it depends on a deep theorem of M. Kneser.

On local CR-transformations of Levi-degenerate group orbits in compact Hermitian symmetric spaces

Wilhelm Kaup, Dmitri Zaitsev (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We present a large class of homogeneous 2-nondegenerate CR-manifolds M , both of hypersurface type and of arbitrarily high CR-codimension, with the following property: Every CR-equivalence between domains U , V in M extends to a global real-analytic CR-automorphism of M . We show that this class contains G -orbits in Hermitian symmetric spaces Z of compact type, where G is a real form of the complex Lie group Aut ( Z ) 0 and G has an open orbit that is a bounded symmetric domain of tube type. ...

Constructive quantization: approximation by empirical measures

Steffen Dereich, Michael Scheutzow, Reik Schottstedt (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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In this article, we study the approximation of a probability measure μ on d by its empirical measure μ ^ N interpreted as a random quantization. As error criterion we consider an averaged p th moment Wasserstein metric. In the case where 2 p l t ; d , we establish fine upper and lower bounds for the error, a. Moreover, we provide a universal estimate based on moments, a . In particular, we show that quantization by empirical measures is of optimal order under weak assumptions.

Product decompositions of quasirandom groups and a Jordan type theorem

Nikolay Nikolov, László Pyber (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We first note that a result of Gowers on product-free sets in groups has an unexpected consequence: If k is the minimal degree of a representation of the finite group G , then for every subset B of G with | B | > | G | / k 1 / 3 we have B 3 = G . We use this to obtain improved versions of recent deep theorems of Helfgott and of Shalev concerning product decompositions of finite simple groups, with much simpler proofs. On the other hand, we prove a version of Jordan’s theorem which implies that if k 2 , then G has a...