$L^2$-type contraction for systems of conservation laws

Denis Serre; Alexis F. Vasseur

Displaying similar documents to “ $L^{2}$ -type contraction for systems of conservation laws”

$L^{2}$ well-posed Cauchy problems and symmetrizability of first order systems

Guy Métivier (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

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The Cauchy problem for first order system $L (t, x, \partial_{t}, \partial_{x})$ is known to be well-posed in $L^{2}$ when it admits a microlocal symmetrizer $S (t, x, ξ)$ which is smooth in $ξ$ and Lipschitz continuous in $(t, x)$ . This paper contains three main results. First we show that a Lipschitz smoothness globally in $(t, x, ξ)$ is sufficient. Second, we show that the existence of symmetrizers with a given smoothness is equivalent to the existence of having the same smoothness. This notion was first introduced in []. This is the key point to prove...

Some results on spaces with $ℵ_{1}$ -calibre

Wei-Feng Xuan, Wei-Xue Shi (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove that, assuming , if $X$ is a space with $ℵ_{1}$ -calibre and a zeroset diagonal, then $X$ is submetrizable. This gives a consistent positive answer to the question of Buzyakova in Observations on spaces with zeroset or regular $G_{δ}$ -diagonals, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 46 (2005), no. 3, 469–473. We also make some observations on spaces with $ℵ_{1}$ -calibre.

On some nonlinear nonhomogeneous elliptic unilateral problems involving noncontrollable lower order terms with measure right hand side

C. Yazough, E. Azroul, H. Redwane (2013)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We prove the existence of entropy solutions to unilateral problems associated to equations of the type $A u - d i v (ϕ (u)) = μ \in L ¹ (Ω) + W^{- 1, p^{'} (\cdot)} (Ω)$ , where A is a Leray-Lions operator acting from $W ₀^{1, p (\cdot)} (Ω)$ into its dual $W^{- 1, p (\cdot)} (Ω)$ and $ϕ \in C ⁰ (ℝ, ℝ^{N})$ .

The parabolic Anderson model in a dynamic random environment: Basic properties of the quenched Lyapunov exponent

D. Erhard, F. den Hollander, G. Maillard (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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In this paper we study the parabolic Anderson equation $\partial u (x, t) / \partial t = κ 𝛥 u (x, t) + ξ (x, t) u (x, t)$ , $x \in ℤ^{d}$ , $t \geq 0$ , where the $u$ -field and the $ξ$ -field are $ℝ$ -valued, $κ \in [0, \infty)$ is the diffusion constant, and $𝛥$ is the discrete Laplacian. The $ξ$ -field plays the role of athat drives the equation. The initial condition $u (x, 0) = u_{0} (x)$ , $x \in ℤ^{d}$ , is taken to be non-negative and bounded. The solution of the parabolic Anderson equation describes the evolution of a field of particles performing independent simple random walks with binary branching: particles jump at rate $2 d κ$ ,...

Coincidence for substitutions of Pisot type

Marcy Barge, Beverly Diamond (2002)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $ϕ$ be a substitution of Pisot type on the alphabet $𝒜 = {1, 2, ..., d}$ ; $ϕ$ satisfies theif for every $i, j \in 𝒜$ , there are integers $k, n$ such that $ϕ^{n} (i)$ and $ϕ^{n} (j)$ have the same $k$ -th letter, and the prefixes of length $k - 1$ of $ϕ^{n} (i)$ and $ϕ^{n} (j)$ have the same image under the abelianization map. We prove that the strong coincidence condition is satisfied if $d = 2$ and provide a partial result for $d \geq 2$ .

Interaction between cellularity of Alexandroff spaces and entropy of generalized shift maps

Fatemah Ayatollah Zadeh Shirazi, Sahar Karimzadeh Dolatabad, Sara Shamloo (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In the following text for a discrete finite nonempty set $K$ and a self-map $ϕ : X \to X$ we investigate interaction between different entropies of generalized shift $σ_{ϕ} : K^{X} \to K^{X}$ , ${(x_{α})}_{α \in X} \mapsto {(x_{ϕ (α)})}_{α \in X}$ and cellularities of some Alexandroff topologies on $X$ .

Algebraic independence of the generating functions of Stern’s sequence and of its twist

Peter Bundschuh, Keijo Väänänen (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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Very recently, the generating function $A (z)$ of the Stern sequence ${(a_{n})}_{n \geq 0}$ , defined by $a_{0} : = 0, a_{1} : = 1,$ and $a_{2 n} : = a_{n}, a_{2 n + 1} : = a_{n} + a_{n + 1}$ for any integer $n > 0$ , has been considered from the arithmetical point of view. Coons [8] proved the transcendence of $A (α)$ for every algebraic $α$ with $0 < | α | < 1$ , and this result was generalized in [6] to the effect that, for the same $α$ ’s, all numbers $A (α), A^{'} (α), A^{''} (α), ...$ are algebraically independent. At about the same time, Bacher...

Topological disjointness from entropy zero systems

Wen Huang, Kyewon Koh Park, Xiangdong Ye (2007)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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The properties of topological dynamical systems $(X, T)$ which are disjoint from all minimal systems of zero entropy, $ℳ_{0}$ , are investigated. Unlike the measurable case, it is known that topological $K$ -systems make up a proper subset of the systems which are disjoint from $ℳ_{0}$ . We show that $(X, T)$ has an invariant measure with full support, and if in addition $(X, T)$ is transitive, then $(X, T)$ is weakly mixing. A transitive diagonal system with only one minimal point is constructed. As a consequence, there exists...

On multiset colorings of generalized corona graphs

Yun Feng, Wensong Lin (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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A vertex $k$ -coloring of a graph $G$ is a if $M (u) \neq M (v)$ for every edge $u v \in E (G)$ , where $M (u)$ and $M (v)$ denote the multisets of colors of the neighbors of $u$ and $v$ , respectively. The minimum $k$ for which $G$ has a multiset $k$ -coloring is the $χ_{m} (G)$ of $G$ . For an integer $ℓ \geq 0$ , the $ℓ$ - of a graph $G$ , ${cor}^{ℓ} (G)$ , is the graph obtained from $G$ by adding, for each vertex $v$ in $G$ , $ℓ$ new neighbors which are end-vertices. In this paper, the multiset chromatic numbers are determined for $ℓ$ - of all complete graphs, the regular complete...

On standard norm varieties

Nikita A. Karpenko, Alexander S. Merkurjev (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $p$ be a prime integer and $F$ a field of characteristic $0$ . Let $X$ be theof a symbol in the Galois cohomology group $H^{n + 1} (F, μ_{p}^{\otimes n})$ (for some $n \geq 1$ ), constructed in the proof of the Bloch-Kato conjecture. The main result of the paper affirms that the function field $F (X)$ has the following property: for any equidimensional variety $Y$ , the change of field homomorphism $CH (Y) \to CH (Y_{F (X)})$ of Chow groups with coefficients in integers localized at $p$ is surjective in codimensions $< (dim X) / (p - 1)$ . One of the main ingredients of the proof is a computation...

Local-global divisibility of rational points in some commutative algebraic groups

Roberto Dvornicich, Umberto Zannier (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $𝒜$ be a commutative algebraic group defined over a number field $k$ . We consider the following question:A complete answer for the case of the multiplicative group $𝔾_{m}$ is classical. We study other instances and in particular obtain an affirmative answer when $r$ is a prime and $𝒜$ is either an elliptic curve or a torus of small dimension with respect to $r$ . Without restriction on the dimension of a torus, we produce an example showing that the answer can be negative even when $r$ is a prime. ...

The $σ$ -property in $C (X)$

Anthony W. Hager (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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The $σ$ -property of a Riesz space (real vector lattice) $B$ is: For each sequence ${b_{n}}$ of positive elements of $B$ , there is a sequence ${λ_{n}}$ of positive reals, and $b \in B$ , with $λ_{n} b_{n} \leq b$ for each $n$ . This condition is involved in studies in Riesz spaces of abstract Egoroff-type theorems, and of the countable lifting property. Here, we examine when “ $σ$ ” obtains for a Riesz space of continuous real-valued functions $C (X)$ . A basic result is: For discrete $X$ , $C (X)$ has $σ$ iff the cardinal $| X | < 𝔟$ , Rothberger’s bounding number. Consequences...

The equation $- Δ 𝑢 - λ \frac{𝑢}{{| 𝑥 |}^{2}} = {| \nabla 𝑢 |}^{𝑝} + 𝑐 𝑓 (𝑥)$ : The optimal power

Boumediene Abdellaoui, Ireneo Peral (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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We will consider the following problem $- Δ u - λ \frac{u}{{| x |}^{2}} = {| \nabla u |}^{p} + c f, u > 0 in Ω,$ where $Ω \subset ℝ^{N}$ is a domain such that $0 \in Ω$ , $N \geq 3$ , $c > 0$ and $λ > 0$ . The main objective of this note is to study the precise threshold $p_{+} = p_{+} (λ)$ for which there is novery weak supersolutionif $p \geq p_{+} (λ)$ . The optimality of $p_{+} (λ)$ is also proved by showing the solvability of the Dirichlet problem when $1 \leq p < p_{+} (λ)$ , for $c > 0$ small enough and $f \geq 0$ under some hypotheses that we will prescribe.

Dual Blobs and Plancherel Formulas

Ju-Lee Kim (2004)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $k$ be a $p$ -adic field. Let $G$ be the group of $k$ -rational points of a connected reductive group $𝖦$ defined over $k$ , and let $𝔤$ be its Lie algebra. Under certain hypotheses on $𝖦$ and $k$ , wethe tempered dual $\hat{G}$ of $G$ via the Plancherel formula on $𝔤$ , using some character expansions. This involves matching spectral decomposition factors of the Plancherel formulas on $𝔤$ and $G$ . As a consequence, we prove that any tempered representation contains a good minimal $𝖪$ -type; we extend this result to irreducible...

Cutting the loss of derivatives for solvability under condition $(Ψ)$

Nicolas Lerner (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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For a principal type pseudodifferential operator, we prove that condition $(ψ)$ implies local solvability with a loss of 3/2 derivatives. We use many elements of Dencker’s paper on the proof of the Nirenberg-Treves conjecture and we provide some improvements of the key energy estimates which allows us to cut the loss of derivatives from $ϵ + 3 / 2$ for any $ϵ > 0$ (Dencker’s most recent result) to 3/2 (the present paper). It is already known that condition $(ψ)$ doesimply local solvability with a loss of 1...

Displaying similar documents to “ L 2 -type contraction for systems of conservation laws”

Displaying similar documents to “ $L^{2}$ -type contraction for systems of conservation laws”