Nonlinear differential polynomials sharing a non-zero polynomial with finite weight

Abhijit Banerjee; Molla Basir AHAMED

Displaying similar documents to “Nonlinear differential polynomials sharing a non-zero polynomial with finite weight”

Nonlinear differential monomials sharing two values

Sujoy Majumder (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Using the notion of weighted sharing of values which was introduced by Lahiri (2001), we deal with the uniqueness problem for meromorphic functions when two certain types of nonlinear differential monomials namely $h^{n} h^{(k)}$ $(h = f, g)$ sharing a nonzero polynomial of degree less than or equal to $3$ with finite weight have common poles and obtain two results. The results in this paper significantly rectify, improve and generalize the results due to Cao and Zhang (2012).

On the value distribution of differential polynomials of meromorphic functions

Yan Xu, Huiling Qiu (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let f be a transcendental meromorphic function of infinite order on ℂ, let k ∈ ℕ and $φ = R e^{P}$ , where R ≢ 0 is a rational function and P is a polynomial, and let $a ₀, a ₁, . . ., a_{k - 1}$ be holomorphic functions on ℂ. If all zeros of f have multiplicity at least k except possibly finitely many, and $f = 0 \Leftrightarrow f^{(k)} + a_{k - 1} f^{(k - 1)} + \dots + a ₀ f = 0$ , then $f^{(k)} + a_{k - 1} f^{(k - 1)} + \dots + a ₀ f - φ$ has infinitely many zeros.

Normal families and shared values of meromorphic functions

Mingliang Fang, Lawrence Zalcman (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let ℱ be a family of meromorphic functions on a plane domain D, all of whose zeros are of multiplicity at least k ≥ 2. Let a, b, c, and d be complex numbers such that d ≠ b,0 and c ≠ a. If, for each f ∈ ℱ, $f (z) = a \Leftrightarrow f^{(k)} (z) = b$ , and $f^{(k)} (z) = d \Rightarrow f (z) = c$ , then ℱ is a normal family on D. The same result holds for k=1 so long as b≠(m+1)d, m=1,2,....

Normality criteria and multiple values II

Yan Xu, Jianming Chang (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let ℱ be a family of meromorphic functions defined in a domain D, let ψ (≢ 0, ∞) be a meromorphic function in D, and k be a positive integer. If, for every f ∈ ℱ and z ∈ D, (1) f≠ 0, $f^{(k)} \neq 0$ ; (2) all zeros of $f^{(k)} - ψ$ have multiplicities at least (k+2)/k; (3) all poles of ψ have multiplicities at most k, then ℱ is normal in D.

Entire function sharing two polynomials with its $k$ th derivative

Sujoy Majumder, Nabadwip Sarkar (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We investigate the uniqueness problem of entire functions that share two polynomials with their $k$ th derivatives and obtain some results which improve and generalize the recent result due to Lü and Yi (2011). Also, we exhibit some examples to show that the conditions of our results are the best possible.

Meromorphic function sharing a small function with a linear differential polynomial

Indrajit Lahiri, Amit Sarkar (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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The problem of uniqueness of an entire or a meromorphic function when it shares a value or a small function with its derivative became popular among the researchers after the work of Rubel and Yang (1977). Several authors extended the problem to higher order derivatives. Since a linear differential polynomial is a natural extension of a derivative, in the paper we study the uniqueness of a meromorphic function that shares one small function CM with a linear differential polynomial, and...

On the uniqueness problem for meromorphic mappings with truncated multiplicities

Feng Lü (2014)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The purpose of this paper is twofold. The first is to weaken or omit the condition $d i m f^{- 1} (H_{i} \cap H_{j}) \leq m - 2$ for i ≠ j in some previous uniqueness theorems for meromorphic mappings. The second is to decrease the number q of hyperplanes $H_{j}$ such that f(z) = g(z) on $⋃_{j = 1}^{q} f^{- 1} (H_{j})$ , where f,g are meromorphic mappings.

On certain subclasses of multivalently meromorphic close-to-convex maps

K. S. Padmanabhan (1998)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let Mₚ denote the class of functions f of the form $f (z) = 1 / z^{p} + \sum_{k = 0}^{\infty} a ₖ z^{k}$ , p a positive integer, in the unit disk E = |z| < 1, f being regular in 0 < |z| < 1. Let $L_{n, p} (α) = f : f \in M ₚ, R e - (z^{p + 1} / p) {(D ⁿ f)}^{'} > α$ , α < 1, where $D ⁿ f = {(z^{n + p} f (z))}^{(n)} / (z^{p} n!)$ . Results on $L_{n, p} (α)$ are derived by proving more general results on differential subordination. These results reduce, by putting p =1, to the recent results of Al-Amiri and Mocanu.

Universal sequences for Zalcman’s Lemma and $Q_{m}$ -normality

Shahar Nevo (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We prove the existence of sequences ${ϱ ₙ}_{n = 1}^{\infty}$ , ϱₙ → 0⁺, and ${z ₙ}_{n = 1}^{\infty}$ , |zₙ| = 1/2, such that for every α ∈ ℝ and for every meromorphic function G(z) on ℂ, there exists a meromorphic function $F (z) = F_{G, α} (z)$ on ℂ such that $ϱ ₙ^{α} F (n z ₙ + n ϱ ₙ ζ)$ converges to G(ζ) uniformly on compact subsets of ℂ in the spherical metric. As a result, we construct a family of functions meromorphic on the unit disk that is $Q_{m}$ -normal for no m ≥ 1 and on which an extension of Zalcman’s Lemma holds.

Pull-back of currents by meromorphic maps

Tuyen Trung Truong (2013)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $X$ and $Y$ be compact Kähler manifolds, and let $f : X \to Y$ be a dominant meromorphic map. Based upon a regularization theorem of Dinh and Sibony for DSH currents, we define a pullback operator $f^{♯}$ for currents of bidegrees $(p, p)$ of finite order on $Y$ (and thus forcurrent, since $Y$ is compact). This operator has good properties as may be expected. Our definition and results are compatible to those of various previous works of Meo, Russakovskii and Shiffman, Alessandrini and Bassanelli, Dinh and Sibony,...

Uniqueness and differential polynomials of meromorphic functions sharing a nonzero polynomial

Pulak Sahoo (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let $k$ be a nonnegative integer or infinity. For $a \in ℂ \cup {\infty}$ we denote by $E_{k} (a; f)$ the set of all $a$ -points of $f$ where an $a$ -point of multiplicity $m$ is counted $m$ times if $m \leq k$ and $k + 1$ times if $m > k$ . If $E_{k} (a; f) = E_{k} (a; g)$ then we say that $f$ and $g$ share the value $a$ with weight $k$ . Using this idea of sharing values we study the uniqueness of meromorphic functions whose certain nonlinear differential polynomials share a nonzero polynomial with finite weight. The results of the paper improve and generalize the related results due to...

On zeros of differences of meromorphic functions

Yong Liu, HongXun Yi (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let f be a transcendental meromorphic function and $g (z) = f (z + c ₁) + \dots + f (z + c_{k}) - k f (z)$ and $g_{k} (z) = f (z + c ₁) \dots f (z + c_{k}) - f^{k} (z)$ . A number of results are obtained concerning the exponents of convergence of the zeros of g(z), $g_{k} (z)$ , g(z)/f(z), and $g_{k} (z) / f^{k} (z)$ .

Some subclasses of meromorphic and multivalent functions

Ding-Gong Yang, Jin-Lin Liu (2014)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The authors introduce two new subclasses $F_{p, k} (λ, A, B)$ and $G_{p, k} (λ, A, B)$ of meromorphically multivalent functions. Distortion bounds and convolution properties for $F_{p, k} (λ, A, B)$ , $G_{p, k} (λ, A, B)$ and their subclasses with positive coefficients are obtained. Some inclusion relations for these function classes are also given.

Distribution of zeros and shared values of difference operators

Jilong Zhang, Zongsheng Gao, Sheng Li (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We investigate the distribution of zeros and shared values of the difference operator on meromorphic functions. In particular, we show that if f is a transcendental meromorphic function of finite order with a small number of poles, c is a non-zero complex constant such that $Δ_{c}^{k} f \neq 0$ for n ≥ 2, and a is a small function with respect to f, then $f ⁿ Δ_{c}^{k} f$ equals a (≠ 0,∞) at infinitely many points. Uniqueness of difference polynomials with the same 1-points or fixed points is also proved.

Uniqueness of entire functions and fixed points

Xiao-Guang Qi, Lian-Zhong Yang (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let f and g be entire functions, n, k and m be positive integers, and λ, μ be complex numbers with |λ| + |μ| ≠ 0. We prove that ${(f ⁿ (z) (λ f^{m} (z) + μ))}^{(} k)$ must have infinitely many fixed points if n ≥ k + 2; furthermore, if ${(f ⁿ (z) (λ f^{m} (z) + μ))}^{(} k)$ and ${(g ⁿ (z) (λ g^{m} (z) + μ))}^{(} k)$ have the same fixed points with the same multiplicities, then either f ≡ cg for a constant c, or f and g assume certain forms provided that n > 2k + m* + 4, where m* is an integer that depends only on λ.

The algebra of polynomials on the space of ultradifferentiable functions

Katarzyna Grasela (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider the space $^{ℳ}$ of ultradifferentiable functions with compact supports and the space of polynomials on $^{ℳ}$ . A description of the space $(^{ℳ})$ of polynomial ultradistributions as a locally convex direct sum is given.

Twists and resonance of $L$ -functions, I

Jerzy Kaczorowski, Alberto Perelli (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We obtain the basic analytic properties, i.e. meromorphic continuation, polar structure and bounds for the order of growth, of all the nonlinear twists with exponents $\leq 1 / d$ of the $L$ -functions of any degree $d \geq 1$ in the extended Selberg class. In particular, this solves the resonance problem in all such cases.

Explicit bounds for the Łojasiewicz exponent in the gradient inequality for polynomials

Didier D&#039;Acunto, Krzysztof Kurdyka (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let f: ℝⁿ → ℝ be a polynomial function of degree d with f(0) = 0 and ∇f(0) = 0. Łojasiewicz’s gradient inequality states that there exist C > 0 and ϱ ∈ (0,1) such that ${| \nabla f | \geq C | f |}^{ϱ}$ in a neighbourhood of the origin. We prove that the smallest such exponent ϱ is not greater than $1 - R {(n, d)}^{- 1}$ with $R (n, d) = d {(3 d - 3)}^{n - 1}$ .

An alternative polynomial Daugavet property

Elisa R. Santos (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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We introduce a weaker version of the polynomial Daugavet property: a Banach space X has the alternative polynomial Daugavet property (APDP) if every weakly compact polynomial P: X → X satisfies $m a x_{ω \in} | | I d + ω P | | = 1 + | | P | |$ . We study the stability of the APDP by c₀-, $ℓ_{\infty}$ - and ℓ₁-sums of Banach spaces. As a consequence, we obtain examples of Banach spaces with the APDP, namely $L_{\infty} (μ, X)$ and C(K,X), where X has the APDP.

Maximally convergent rational approximants of meromorphic functions

Hans-Peter Blatt (2015)

Banach Center Publications

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Let f be meromorphic on the compact set E ⊂ C with maximal Green domain of meromorphy $E_{ρ (f)}$ , ρ(f) < ∞. We investigate rational approximants $r_{n, m ₙ}$ of f on E with numerator degree ≤ n and denominator degree ≤ mₙ. We show that a geometric convergence rate of order $ρ {(f)}^{- n}$ on E implies uniform maximal convergence in m₁-measure inside $E_{ρ (f)}$ if mₙ = o(n/log n) as n → ∞. If mₙ = o(n), n → ∞, then maximal convergence in capacity inside $E_{ρ (f)}$ can be proved at least for a subsequence Λ ⊂ ℕ. Moreover, an analogue...

Heights of squares of Littlewood polynomials and infinite series

Artūras Dubickas (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let P be a unimodular polynomial of degree d-1. Then the height H(P²) of its square is at least √(d/2) and the product L(P²)H(P²), where L denotes the length of a polynomial, is at least d². We show that for any ε > 0 and any d ≥ d(ε) there exists a polynomial P with ±1 coefficients of degree d-1 such that H(P²) < (2+ε)√(dlogd) and L(P²)H(P²)< (16/3+ε)d²log d. A similar result is obtained for the series with ±1 coefficients. Let $A_{m}$ be the mth coefficient of the square f(x)² of...

On meromorphic functions defined by a differential system of order $1$

Tristan Torrelli (2004)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Given a germ $h$ of holomorphic function on $(ℂ^{n}, 0)$ , we study the condition: “the ideal ${Ann}_{𝒟} 1 / h$ is generated by operators of order1”. We obtain here full characterizations in the particular cases of Koszul-free germs and unreduced germs of plane curves. Moreover, we prove that this condition holds for a special type of hyperplane arrangements. These results allow us to link this condition to the comparison of de Rham complexes associated with $h$ .

Sum of squares and the Łojasiewicz exponent at infinity

Krzysztof Kurdyka, Beata Osińska-Ulrych, Grzegorz Skalski, Stanisław Spodzieja (2014)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let V ⊂ ℝⁿ, n ≥ 2, be an unbounded algebraic set defined by a system of polynomial equations $h ₁ (x) = \dots = h_{r} (x) = 0$ and let f: ℝⁿ→ ℝ be a polynomial. It is known that if f is positive on V then ${f |}_{V}$ extends to a positive polynomial on the ambient space ℝⁿ, provided V is a variety. We give a constructive proof of this fact for an arbitrary algebraic set V. Precisely, if f is positive on V then there exists a polynomial $h (x) = \sum_{i = 1}^{r} h ²_{i} (x) σ_{i} (x)$ , where $σ_{i}$ are sums of squares of polynomials of degree at most p, such that f(x) + h(x) >...

Approximation by weighted polynomials in $ℝ^{k}$

Maritza M. Branker (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We apply pluripotential theory to establish results in $ℝ^{k}$ concerning uniform approximation by functions of the form wⁿPₙ where w denotes a continuous nonnegative function and Pₙ is a polynomial of degree at most n. Then we use our work to show that on the intersection of compact sections $Σ \subset ℝ^{k}$ a continuous function on Σ is uniformly approximable by θ-incomplete polynomials (for a fixed θ, 0 < θ < 1) iff f vanishes on θ²Σ. The class of sets Σ expressible as the intersection of compact...

The factorization of $f (x) x^{n} + g (x)$ with $f (x)$ monic and of degree $\leq 2$ .

Joshua Harrington, Andrew Vincent, Daniel White (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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In this paper we investigate the factorization of the polynomials $f (x) x^{n} + g (x) \in ℤ [x]$ in the special case where $f (x)$ is a monic quadratic polynomial with negative discriminant. We also mention similar results in the case that $f (x)$ is monic and linear.

A set on which the Łojasiewicz exponent at infinity is attained

Jacek Chądzyński, Tadeusz Krasiński (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We show that for a polynomial mapping $F = (f ₁, . . ., f ₘ) : ℂ^{n} \to ℂ^{m}$ the Łojasiewicz exponent $_{\infty} (F)$ of F is attained on the set $z \in ℂ^{n} : f ₁ (z) \cdot . . . \cdot f ₘ (z) = 0$ .

Sparsity of the intersection of polynomial images of an interval

Mei-Chu Chang (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We show that the intersection of the images of two polynomial maps on a given interval is sparse. More precisely, we prove the following. Let $f (x), g (x) \in_{p} [x]$ be polynomials of degrees d and e with d ≥ e ≥ 2. Suppose M ∈ ℤ satisfies $p^{1 / E (1 + κ / (1 - κ)} > M > p^{ε}$ , where E = e(e+1)/2 and κ = (1/d - 1/d²) (E-1)/E + ε. Assume f(x)-g(y) is absolutely irreducible. Then $| f ([0, M]) \cap g ([0, M]) | ≲ M^{1 - ε}$ .

Recurrences for the coefficients of series expansions with respect to classical orthogonal polynomials

Stanislaw Lewanowicz (2002)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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Let $P_{k}$ be any sequence of classical orthogonal polynomials. Further, let f be a function satisfying a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. We give an algorithm to construct, in a compact form, a recurrence relation satisfied by the coefficients $a_{k}$ in $f = \sum_{k} a_{k} P_{k}$ . A systematic use of the basic properties (including some nonstandard ones) of the polynomials $P_{k}$ results in obtaining a low order of the recurrence.