Displaying similar documents to “The periodic Ambrosetti-Prodi problem for nonlinear perturbations of the p-Laplacian”

Existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for odd-order ordinary differential equations

Yongxiang Li, He Yang (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of 2π-periodic solutions for the odd-order ordinary differential equation u ( 2 n + 1 ) = f ( t , u , u ' , . . . , u ( 2 n ) ) , where f : × 2 n + 1 is continuous and 2π-periodic with respect to t. Some new conditions on the nonlinearity f ( t , x , x , . . . , x 2 n ) to guarantee the existence and uniqueness are presented. These conditions extend and improve the ones presented by Cong [Appl. Math. Lett. 17 (2004), 727-732].

On the uniqueness of periodic decomposition

Viktor Harangi (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let a , . . . , a k be arbitrary nonzero real numbers. An ( a , . . . , a k ) -decomposition of a function f:ℝ → ℝ is a sum f + + f k = f where f i : is an a i -periodic function. Such a decomposition is not unique because there are several solutions of the equation h + + h k = 0 with h i : a i -periodic. We will give solutions of this equation with a certain simple structure (trivial solutions) and study whether there exist other solutions or not. If not, we say that the ( a , . . . , a k ) -decomposition is essentially unique. We characterize those periods for which essential...

Bigraphic pairs with a realization containing a split bipartite-graph

Jian Hua Yin, Jia-Yun Li, Jin-Zhi Du, Hai-Yan Li (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let K s , t be the complete bipartite graph with partite sets { x 1 , ... , x s } and { y 1 , ... , y t } . A split bipartite-graph on ( s + s ' ) + ( t + t ' ) vertices, denoted by SB s + s ' , t + t ' , is the graph obtained from K s , t by adding s ' + t ' new vertices x s + 1 , ... , x s + s ' , y t + 1 , ... , y t + t ' such that each of x s + 1 , ... , x s + s ' is adjacent to each of y 1 , ... , y t and each of y t + 1 , ... , y t + t ' is adjacent to each of x 1 , ... , x s . Let A and B be nonincreasing lists of nonnegative integers, having lengths m and n , respectively. The pair ( A ; B ) is potentially SB s + s ' , t + t ' -bigraphic if there is a simple bipartite graph containing SB s + s ' , t + t ' (with s + s ' vertices x 1 , ... , x s + s ' in the part of size m ...

Couples of lower and upper slopes and resonant second order ordinary differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions

Jean Mawhin, Katarzyna Szymańska-Dębowska (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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A couple ( σ , τ ) of lower and upper slopes for the resonant second order boundary value problem x ' ' = f ( t , x , x ' ) , x ( 0 ) = 0 , x ' ( 1 ) = 0 1 x ' ( s ) d g ( s ) , with g increasing on [ 0 , 1 ] such that 0 1 d g = 1 , is a couple of functions σ , τ C 1 ( [ 0 , 1 ] ) such that σ ( t ) τ ( t ) for all t [ 0 , 1 ] , σ ' ( t ) f ( t , x , σ ( t ) ) , σ ( 1 ) 0 1 σ ( s ) d g ( s ) , τ ' ( t ) f ( t , x , τ ( t ) ) , τ ( 1 ) 0 1 τ ( s ) d g ( s ) , in the stripe 0 t σ ( s ) d s x 0 t τ ( s ) d s and t [ 0 , 1 ] . It is proved that the existence of such a couple ( σ , τ ) implies the existence and localization of a solution to the boundary value problem. Multiplicity results are also obtained.

On Fourier asymptotics of a generalized Cantor measure

Bérenger Akon Kpata, Ibrahim Fofana, Konin Koua (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let d be a positive integer and μ a generalized Cantor measure satisfying μ = j = 1 m a j μ S j - 1 , where 0 < a j < 1 , j = 1 m a j = 1 , S j = ρ R + b j with 0 < ρ < 1 and R an orthogonal transformation of d . Then ⎧1 < p ≤ 2 ⇒ ⎨ s u p r > 0 r d ( 1 / α ' - 1 / p ' ) ( J x r | μ ̂ ( y ) | p ' d y ) 1 / p ' D ρ - d / α ' , x d , ⎩ p = 2 ⇒ infr≥1 rd(1/α’-1/2) (∫J₀r|μ̂(y)|² dy)1/2 ≥ D₂ρd/α’ , where J x r = i = 1 d ( x i - r / 2 , x i + r / 2 ) , α’ is defined by ρ d / α ' = ( j = 1 m a j p ) 1 / p and the constants D₁ and D₂ depend only on d and p.

A compactness result in thin-film micromagnetics and the optimality of the Néel wall

Radu Ignat, Felix Otto (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper, we study a model for the magnetization in thin ferromagnetic films. It comes as a variational problem for S 1 -valued maps m ' (the magnetization) of two variables x ' : E ε ( m ' ) = ε | ' · m ' | 2 d x ' + 1 2 | ' | - 1 / 2 ' · m ' 2 d x ' . We are interested in the behavior of minimizers as ε 0 . They are expected to be S 1 -valued maps m ' of vanishing distributional divergence ' · m ' = 0 , so that appropriate boundary conditions enforce line discontinuities. For finite ε > 0 , these line discontinuities are approximated by smooth transition layers, the so-called Néel...

Elementary operators on Banach algebras and Fourier transform

Miloš Arsenović, Dragoljub Kečkić (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider elementary operators x j = 1 n a j x b j , acting on a unital Banach algebra, where a j and b j are separately commuting families of generalized scalar elements. We give an ascent estimate and a lower bound estimate for such an operator. Additionally, we give a weak variant of the Fuglede-Putnam theorem for an elementary operator with strongly commuting families a j and b j , i.e. a j = a j ' + i a j ' ' ( b j = b j ' + i b j ' ' ), where all a j ' and a j ' ' ( b j ' and b j ' ' ) commute. The main tool is an L¹ estimate of the Fourier transform of a certain class...

Ramsey numbers for trees II

Zhi-Hong Sun (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let r ( G 1 , G 2 ) be the Ramsey number of the two graphs G 1 and G 2 . For n 1 n 2 1 let S ( n 1 , n 2 ) be the double star given by V ( S ( n 1 , n 2 ) ) = { v 0 , v 1 , ... , v n 1 , w 0 , w 1 , ... , w n 2 } and E ( S ( n 1 , n 2 ) ) = { v 0 v 1 , ... , v 0 v n 1 , v 0 w 0 , w 0 w 1 , ... , w 0 w n 2 } . We determine r ( K 1 , m - 1 , S ( n 1 , n 2 ) ) under certain conditions. For n 6 let T n 3 = S ( n - 5 , 3 ) , T n ' ' = ( V , E 2 ) and T n ' ' ' = ( V , E 3 ) , where V = { v 0 , v 1 , ... , v n - 1 } , E 2 = { v 0 v 1 , ... , v 0 v n - 4 , v 1 v n - 3 , v 1 v n - 2 , v 2 v n - 1 } and E 3 = { v 0 v 1 , ... , v 0 v n - 4 , v 1 v n - 3 , v 2 v n - 2 , v 3 v n - 1 } . We also obtain explicit formulas for r ( K 1 , m - 1 , T n ) , r ( T m ' , T n ) ( n m + 3 ) , r ( T n , T n ) , r ( T n ' , T n ) and r ( P n , T n ) , where T n { T n ' ' , T n ' ' ' , T n 3 } , P n is the path on n vertices and T n ' is the unique tree with n vertices and maximal degree n - 2 .

Boundedness criteria for a class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay

Daniel O. Adams, Mathew Omonigho Omeike, Idowu A. Osinuga, Biodun S. Badmus (2023)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We consider certain class of second order nonlinear nonautonomous delay differential equations of the form a ( t ) x ' ' + b ( t ) g ( x , x ' ) + c ( t ) h ( x ( t - r ) ) m ( x ' ) = p ( t , x , x ' ) and ( a ( t ) x ' ) ' + b ( t ) g ( x , x ' ) + c ( t ) h ( x ( t - r ) ) m ( x ' ) = p ( t , x , x ' ) , where a , b , c , g , h , m and p are real valued functions which depend at most on the arguments displayed explicitly and r is a positive constant. Different forms of the integral inequality method were used to investigate the boundedness of all solutions and their derivatives. Here, we do not require construction of the Lyapunov-Krasovski functional to establish our results....

Duality of matrix-weighted Besov spaces

Svetlana Roudenko (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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We determine the duals of the homogeneous matrix-weighted Besov spaces p α q ( W ) and p α q ( W ) which were previously defined in [5]. If W is a matrix A p weight, then the dual of p α q ( W ) can be identified with p ' - α q ' ( W - p ' / p ) and, similarly, [ p α q ( W ) ] * p ' - α q ' ( W - p ' / p ) . Moreover, for certain W which may not be in the A p class, the duals of p α q ( W ) and p α q ( W ) are determined and expressed in terms of the Besov spaces p ' - α q ' ( A Q - 1 ) and p ' - α q ' ( A Q - 1 ) , which we define in terms of reducing operators A Q Q associated with W. We also develop the basic theory of these reducing operator Besov spaces....

Existence of nonnegative periodic solutions in neutral integro-differential equations with functional delay

Imene Soulahia, Abdelouaheb Ardjouni, Ahcene Djoudi (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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The fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii and the concept of large contractions are employed to show the existence of a periodic solution of a nonlinear integro-differential equation with variable delay x ' ( t ) = - t - τ ( t ) t a ( t , s ) g ( x ( s ) ) d s + d d t Q ( t , x ( t - τ ( t ) ) ) + G ( t , x ( t ) , x ( t - τ ( t ) ) ) . We transform this equation and then invert it to obtain a sum of two mappings one of which is completely continuous and the other is a large contraction. We choose suitable conditions for τ , g , a , Q and G to show that this sum of mappings fits into the framework of a modification of...

Existence of solutions for a coupled system with φ -Laplacian operators and nonlinear coupled boundary conditions

Konan Charles Etienne Goli, Assohoun Adjé (2017)

Communications in Mathematics

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We study the existence of solutions of the system ( φ 1 ( u 1 ' ( t ) ) ) ' = f 1 ( t , u 1 ( t ) , u 2 ( t ) , u 1 ' ( t ) , u 2 ' ( t ) ) , a.e. t [ 0 , T ] , ( φ 2 ( u 2 ' ( t ) ) ) ' = f 2 ( t , u 1 ( t ) , u 2 ( t ) , u 1 ' ( t ) , u 2 ' ( t ) ) , a.e. t [ 0 , T ] , submitted to nonlinear coupled boundary conditions on [ 0 , T ] where φ 1 , φ 2 : ( - a , a ) , with 0 < a < + , are two increasing homeomorphisms such that φ 1 ( 0 ) = φ 2 ( 0 ) = 0 , and f i : [ 0 , T ] × 4 , i { 1 , 2 } are two L 1 -Carathéodory functions. Using some new conditions and Schauder fixed point Theorem, we obtain solvability result.

Groups satisfying the two-prime hypothesis with a composition factor isomorphic to PSL 2 ( q ) for q 7

Mark L. Lewis, Yanjun Liu, Hung P. Tong-Viet (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let G be a finite group and write cd ( G ) for the degree set of the complex irreducible characters of G . The group G is said to satisfy the two-prime hypothesis if for any distinct degrees a , b cd ( G ) , the total number of (not necessarily different) primes of the greatest common divisor gcd ( a , b ) is at most 2 . We prove an upper bound on the number of irreducible character degrees of a nonsolvable group that has a composition factor isomorphic to PSL 2 ( q ) for q 7 .

Equivalent conditions for the validity of the Helmholtz decomposition of Muckenhoupt A p -weighted L p -spaces

Ryôhei Kakizawa (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We discuss the validity of the Helmholtz decomposition of the Muckenhoupt A p -weighted L p -space ( L w p ( Ω ) ) n for any domain Ω in n , n , n 2 , 1 < p < and Muckenhoupt A p -weight w A p . Set p ' : = p / ( p - 1 ) and w ' : = w - 1 / ( p - 1 ) . Then the Helmholtz decomposition of ( L w p ( Ω ) ) n and ( L w ' p ' ( Ω ) ) n and the variational estimate of L w , π p ( Ω ) and L w ' , π p ' ( Ω ) are equivalent. Furthermore, we can replace L w , π p ( Ω ) and L w ' , π p ' ( Ω ) by L w , σ p ( Ω ) and L w ' , σ p ' ( Ω ) , respectively. The proof is based on the reflexivity and orthogonality of L w , π p ( Ω ) and L w , σ p ( Ω ) and the Hahn-Banach theorem. As a corollary of our main result, we obtain the extrapolation...