On the Klainerman–Machedon conjecture for the quantum BBGKY hierarchy with self-interaction

Xuwen Chen; Justin Holmer

Displaying similar documents to “On the Klainerman–Machedon conjecture for the quantum BBGKY hierarchy with self-interaction”

Stability and semiclassics in self-generated fields

László Erdős, Soren Fournais, Jan Philip Solovej (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider non-interacting particles subject to a fixed external potential $V$ and a self-generated magnetic field $B$ . The total energy includes the field energy $β \int B^{2}$ and we minimize over all particle states and magnetic fields. In the case of spin-1/2 particles this minimization leads to the coupled Maxwell-Pauli system. The parameter $β$ tunes the coupling strength between the field and the particles and it effectively determines the strength of the field. We investigate the stability and...

The basic construction from the conditional expectation on the quantum double of a finite group

Qiaoling Xin, Lining Jiang, Zhenhua Ma (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a finite group and $H$ a subgroup. Denote by $D (G; H)$ (or $D (G)$ ) the crossed product of $C (G)$ and $ℂ H$ (or $ℂ G$ ) with respect to the adjoint action of the latter on the former. Consider the algebra $〈 D (G), e 〉$ generated by $D (G)$ and $e$ , where we regard $E$ as an idempotent operator $e$ on $D (G)$ for a certain conditional expectation $E$ of $D (G)$ onto $D (G; H)$ . Let us call $〈 D (G), e 〉$ the basic construction from the conditional expectation $E : D (G) \to D (G; H)$ . The paper constructs a crossed product algebra $C (G / H \times G) ⋊ ℂ G$ , and proves that there is an algebra isomorphism between...

Strichartz and smoothing estimates for Schrödinger operators with large magnetic potentials in $ℝ^{3}$

M. Burak Erdoğan, Michael Goldberg, Wilhelm Schlag (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We present a novel approach for bounding the resolvent of $H = - Δ + i (A \cdot \nabla + \nabla \cdot A) + V = : - Δ + L 1$ for large energies. It is shown here that there exist a large integer $m$ and a large number $λ_{0}$ so that relative to the usual weighted $L^{2}$ -norm, $∥ {(L {(- Δ + (λ + i 0))}^{- 1})}^{m} ∥ < \frac{1}{2} 2$ for all $λ > λ_{0}$ . This requires suitable decay and smoothness conditions on $A, V$ . The estimate (2) is trivial when $A = 0$ , but difficult for large $A$ since the gradient term exactly cancels the natural decay of the free resolvent. To obtain (2), we introduce a conical decomposition of the resolvent and...

Finite-energy sign-changing solutions with dihedral symmetry for the stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Monica Musso, Frank Pacard, Juncheng Wei (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We address the problem of the existence of finite energy solitary waves for nonlinear Klein-Gordon or Schrödinger type equations $Δ u - u + f (u) = 0$ in $ℝ^{N}$ , $u \in H^{1} (ℝ^{N})$ , where $N \geq 2$ . Under natural conditions on the nonlinearity $f$ , we prove the existence of $𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠$ in any dimension $N \geq 2$ . Our result complements earlier works of Bartsch and Willem $(N = 4 𝚘𝚛 N \geq 6)$ and Lorca-Ubilla $(N = 5)$ where solutions invariant under the action of $O (2) \times O (N - 2)$ are constructed. In contrast, the solutions we construct are invariant under the action of $D_{k} \times O (N - 2)$ where $D_{k} \subset O (2)$ denotes the dihedral...

$H^{p}$ spaces associated with Schrödinger operators with potentials from reverse Hölder classes

Jacek Dziubański, Jacek Zienkiewicz (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let A = -Δ + V be a Schrödinger operator on $ℝ^{d}$ , d ≥ 3, where V is a nonnegative potential satisfying the reverse Hölder inequality with an exponent q > d/2. We say that f is an element of $H_{A}^{p}$ if the maximal function $s u p_{t > 0} | T_{t} f (x) |$ belongs to $L^{p} (ℝ^{d})$ , where ${T_{t}}_{t > 0}$ is the semigroup generated by -A. It is proved that for d/(d+1) < p ≤ 1 the space $H_{A}^{p}$ admits a special atomic decomposition.

Quantum expanders and geometry of operator spaces

Gilles Pisier (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We show that there are well separated families of quantum expanders with asymptotically the maximal cardinality allowed by a known upper bound. This has applications to the “growth" of certain operator spaces: It implies asymptotically sharp estimates for the growth of the multiplicity of $M_{N}$ -spaces needed to represent (up to a constant $C > 1$ ) the $M_{N}$ -version of the $n$ -dimensional operator Hilbert space $O H_{n}$ as a direct sum of copies of $M_{N}$ . We show that, when $C$ is close to 1, this multiplicity grows...

Effective Hamiltonians and Quantum States

Lawrence C. Evans (2000-2001)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We recount here some preliminary attempts to devise quantum analogues of certain aspects of Mather’s theory of minimizing measures [M1-2, M-F], augmented by the PDE theory from Fathi [F1,2] and from [E-G1]. This earlier work provides us with a Lipschitz continuous function $u$ solving the eikonal equation aėȧnd a probability measure $σ$ solving a related transport equation. We present some elementary formal identities relating certain quantum states $ψ$ and $u, σ$ . We show also how...

Capacitary estimates of positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with absorbtion

Moshe Marcus, Laurent Véron (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $Ω$ be a bounded domain of class $C^{2}$ in $ℝ$ N and let $K$ be a compact subset of $\partial Ω$ . Assume that $q \geq (N + 1) / (N - 1)$ and denote by $U_{K}$ the maximal solution of $- Δ u + u^{q} = 0$ in $Ω$ which vanishes on $\partial Ω ∖ K$ . We obtain sharp upper and lower estimates for $U_{K}$ in terms of the Bessel capacity $C_{2 / q, q^{'}}$ and prove that $U_{K}$ is $σ$ -moderate. In addition we describe the precise asymptotic behavior of $U_{K}$ at points $σ \in K$ , which depends on the “density” of $K$ at $σ$ , measured in terms of the capacity $C_{2 / q, q^{'}}$ .

Cluster ensembles, quantization and the dilogarithm

Vladimir V. Fock, Alexander B. Goncharov (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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A cluster ensemble is a pair $(𝒳, 𝒜)$ of positive spaces (i.e. varieties equipped with positive atlases), coming with an action of a symmetry group $Γ$ . The space $𝒜$ is closely related to the spectrum of a cluster algebra [12]. The two spaces are related by a morphism $p : 𝒜 \to 𝒳$ . The space $𝒜$ is equipped with a closed $2$ -form, possibly degenerate, and the space $𝒳$ has a Poisson structure. The map $p$ is compatible with these structures. The dilogarithm together with its motivic and quantum avatars plays a central...

$𝒞^{k}$ -regularity for the $\bar{\partial}$ -equation with a support condition

Shaban Khidr, Osama Abdelkader (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $D$ be a $𝒞^{d}$ $q$ -convex intersection, $d \geq 2$ , $0 \leq q \leq n - 1$ , in a complex manifold $X$ of complex dimension $n$ , $n \geq 2$ , and let $E$ be a holomorphic vector bundle of rank $N$ over $X$ . In this paper, $𝒞^{k}$ -estimates, $k = 2, 3, \dots, \infty$ , for solutions to the $\bar{\partial}$ -equation with small loss of smoothness are obtained for $E$ -valued $(0, s)$ -forms on $D$ when $n - q \leq s \leq n$ . In addition, we solve the $\bar{\partial}$ -equation with a support condition in $𝒞^{k}$ -spaces. More precisely, we prove that for a $\bar{\partial}$ -closed form $f$ in $𝒞_{0, q}^{k} (X ∖ D, E)$ , $1 \leq q \leq n - 2$ , $n \geq 3$ , with compact support and for $ε$ with $0 < ε < 1$ there...

$Σ_{s}$ -products revisited

Reynaldo Rojas-Hernández (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We show that any $Σ_{s}$ -product of at most $𝔠$ -many $L Σ (\leq ω)$ -spaces has the $L Σ (\leq ω)$ -property. This result generalizes some known results about $L Σ (\leq ω)$ -spaces. On the other hand, we prove that every $Σ_{s}$ -product of monotonically monolithic spaces is monotonically monolithic, and in a similar form, we show that every $Σ_{s}$ -product of Collins-Roscoe spaces has the Collins-Roscoe property. These results generalize some known results about the Collins-Roscoe spaces and answer some questions due to Tkachuk [Lifting the Collins-Roscoe...

On path-quasar Ramsey numbers

Binlong Li, Bo Ning (2014)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ be two given graphs. The Ramsey number $R (G_{1}, G_{2})$ is the least integer $r$ such that for every graph $G$ on $r$ vertices, either $G$ contains a $G_{1}$ or $\bar{G}$ contains a $G_{2}$ . Parsons gave a recursive formula to determine the values of $R (P_{n}, K_{1, m})$ , where $P_{n}$ is a path on $n$ vertices and $K_{1, m}$ is a star on $m + 1$ vertices. In this note, we study the Ramsey numbers $R (P_{n}, K_{1} \lor F_{m})$ , where $F_{m}$ is a linear forest on $m$ vertices. We determine the exact values of $R (P_{n}, K_{1} \lor F_{m})$ for the cases $m \leq n$ and $m \geq 2 n$ , and for the case that $F_{m}$ has no odd component. Moreover, we...

Hardness of embedding simplicial complexes in $ℝ^{d}$

Jiří Matoušek, Martin Tancer, Uli Wagner (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{k \to d}$ be the following algorithmic problem: Given a ﬁnite simplicial complex $K$ of dimension at most $k$ , does there exist a (piecewise linear) embedding of $K$ into $ℝ^{d}$ ? Known results easily imply polynomiality of ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{k \to 2}$ ( $k = 1, 2$ ; the case $k = 1, d = 2$ is graph planarity) and of ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{k \to 2 k}$ for all $k \geq 3$ . We show that the celebrated result of Novikov on the algorithmic unsolvability of recognizing the 5-sphere implies that ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{d \to d}$ and ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{(d - 1) \to d}$ are undecidable for each $_{d} \geq 5$ . Our main result is NP-hardness of ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{2 \to 4}$ and, more generally, of ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{k \to d}$ for all...