Reduction and specialization of polynomials

Pierre Dèbes

Displaying similar documents to “Reduction and specialization of polynomials”

On prime values of reducible quadratic polynomials

W. Narkiewicz, T. Pezda (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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It is shown that Dickson’s Conjecture about primes in linear polynomials implies that if f is a reducible quadratic polynomial with integral coefficients and non-zero discriminant then for every r there exists an integer $N_{r}$ such that the polynomial $f (X) / N_{r}$ represents at least r distinct primes.

Factorization of irreducible polynomials over a finite field with the substitution $x^{(} q^{r}) - x$ for x

Andrew Long (1973)

Acta Arithmetica

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A class of irreducible polynomials

Joshua Harrington, Lenny Jones (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let $f (x) = x ⁿ + k_{n - 1} x^{n - 1} + k_{n - 2} x^{n - 2} + \dots + k ₁ x + k ₀ \in ℤ [x]$ , where $3 \leq k_{n - 1} \leq k_{n - 2} \leq \dots \leq k ₁ \leq k ₀ \leq 2 k_{n - 1} - 3$ . We show that f(x) and f(x²) are irreducible over ℚ. Moreover, the upper bound of $2 k_{n - 1} - 3$ on the coefficients of f(x) is the best possible in this situation.

Sparsity of the intersection of polynomial images of an interval

Mei-Chu Chang (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We show that the intersection of the images of two polynomial maps on a given interval is sparse. More precisely, we prove the following. Let $f (x), g (x) \in_{p} [x]$ be polynomials of degrees d and e with d ≥ e ≥ 2. Suppose M ∈ ℤ satisfies $p^{1 / E (1 + κ / (1 - κ)} > M > p^{ε}$ , where E = e(e+1)/2 and κ = (1/d - 1/d²) (E-1)/E + ε. Assume f(x)-g(y) is absolutely irreducible. Then $| f ([0, M]) \cap g ([0, M]) | ≲ M^{1 - ε}$ .

On realizability of sign patterns by real polynomials

Vladimir Kostov (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The classical Descartes’ rule of signs limits the number of positive roots of a real polynomial in one variable by the number of sign changes in the sequence of its coefficients. One can ask the question which pairs of nonnegative integers $(p, n)$ , chosen in accordance with this rule and with some other natural conditions, can be the pairs of numbers of positive and negative roots of a real polynomial with prescribed signs of the coefficients. The paper solves this problem for degree $8$ polynomials. ...

The algebra of polynomials on the space of ultradifferentiable functions

Katarzyna Grasela (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider the space $^{ℳ}$ of ultradifferentiable functions with compact supports and the space of polynomials on $^{ℳ}$ . A description of the space $(^{ℳ})$ of polynomial ultradistributions as a locally convex direct sum is given.

Nonreciprocal algebraic numbers of small Mahler's measure

Artūras Dubickas, Jonas Jankauskas (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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We prove that there exist at least cd⁵ monic irreducible nonreciprocal polynomials with integer coefficients of degree at most d whose Mahler measures are smaller than 2, where c is some absolute positive constant. These polynomials are constructed as nonreciprocal divisors of some Newman hexanomials $1 + x^{r ₁} + \dots + x^{r ₅}$ , where the integers 1 ≤ r₁ < ⋯ < r₅ ≤ d satisfy some restrictions including $2 r_{j} < r_{j + 1}$ for j = 1,2,3,4. This result improves the previous lower bound cd³ and seems to be closer to the correct...

The factorization of $f (x) x^{n} + g (x)$ with $f (x)$ monic and of degree $\leq 2$ .

Joshua Harrington, Andrew Vincent, Daniel White (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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In this paper we investigate the factorization of the polynomials $f (x) x^{n} + g (x) \in ℤ [x]$ in the special case where $f (x)$ is a monic quadratic polynomial with negative discriminant. We also mention similar results in the case that $f (x)$ is monic and linear.

Sum of squares and the Łojasiewicz exponent at infinity

Krzysztof Kurdyka, Beata Osińska-Ulrych, Grzegorz Skalski, Stanisław Spodzieja (2014)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let V ⊂ ℝⁿ, n ≥ 2, be an unbounded algebraic set defined by a system of polynomial equations $h ₁ (x) = \dots = h_{r} (x) = 0$ and let f: ℝⁿ→ ℝ be a polynomial. It is known that if f is positive on V then ${f |}_{V}$ extends to a positive polynomial on the ambient space ℝⁿ, provided V is a variety. We give a constructive proof of this fact for an arbitrary algebraic set V. Precisely, if f is positive on V then there exists a polynomial $h (x) = \sum_{i = 1}^{r} h ²_{i} (x) σ_{i} (x)$ , where $σ_{i}$ are sums of squares of polynomials of degree at most p, such that f(x) + h(x) >...

Symmetric identity for polynomial sequences satisfying $A_{n + 1}^{'} (x) = (n + 1) A_{n} (x)$

Farid Bencherif, Rachid Boumahdi, Tarek Garici (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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Using umbral calculus, we establish a symmetric identity for any sequence of polynomials satisfying $A_{n + 1}^{'} (x) = (n + 1) A_{n} (x)$ with $A_{0} (x)$ a constant polynomial. This identity allows us to obtain in a simple way some known relations involving Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials, ApostolEuler polynomials and generalized Bernoulli polynomials attached to a primitive Dirichlet character.

Rational solutions of certain Diophantine equations involving norms

Maciej Ulas (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We present some results concerning the unirationality of the algebraic variety $_{f}$ given by the equation $N_{K / k} (X ₁ + α X ₂ + α ² X ₃) = f (t)$ , where k is a number field, K=k(α), α is a root of an irreducible polynomial h(x) = x³ + ax + b ∈ k[x] and f ∈ k[t]. We are mainly interested in the case of pure cubic extensions, i.e. a = 0 and b ∈ k∖k³. We prove that if deg f = 4 and $_{f}$ contains a k-rational point (x₀,y₀,z₀,t₀) with f(t₀)≠0, then $_{f}$ is k-unirational. A similar result is proved for a broad family of quintic polynomials...

Explicit bounds for the Łojasiewicz exponent in the gradient inequality for polynomials

Didier D&#039;Acunto, Krzysztof Kurdyka (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let f: ℝⁿ → ℝ be a polynomial function of degree d with f(0) = 0 and ∇f(0) = 0. Łojasiewicz’s gradient inequality states that there exist C > 0 and ϱ ∈ (0,1) such that ${| \nabla f | \geq C | f |}^{ϱ}$ in a neighbourhood of the origin. We prove that the smallest such exponent ϱ is not greater than $1 - R {(n, d)}^{- 1}$ with $R (n, d) = d {(3 d - 3)}^{n - 1}$ .

On the irreducible factors of a polynomial over a valued field

Anuj Jakhar (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We explicitly provide numbers $d$ , $e$ such that each irreducible factor of a polynomial $f (x)$ with integer coefficients has a degree greater than or equal to $d$ and $f (x)$ can have at most $e$ irreducible factors over the field of rational numbers. Moreover, we prove our result in a more general setup for polynomials with coefficients from the valuation ring of an arbitrary valued field.

A generalisation of Amitsur's A-polynomials

Adam Owen, Susanne Pumplün (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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We find examples of polynomials $f \in D [t; σ, δ]$ whose eigenring $ℰ (f)$ is a central simple algebra over the field $F = C \cap Fix (σ) \cap Const (δ)$ .

Recurrences for the coefficients of series expansions with respect to classical orthogonal polynomials

Stanislaw Lewanowicz (2002)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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Let $P_{k}$ be any sequence of classical orthogonal polynomials. Further, let f be a function satisfying a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. We give an algorithm to construct, in a compact form, a recurrence relation satisfied by the coefficients $a_{k}$ in $f = \sum_{k} a_{k} P_{k}$ . A systematic use of the basic properties (including some nonstandard ones) of the polynomials $P_{k}$ results in obtaining a low order of the recurrence.

Approximation by weighted polynomials in $ℝ^{k}$

Maritza M. Branker (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We apply pluripotential theory to establish results in $ℝ^{k}$ concerning uniform approximation by functions of the form wⁿPₙ where w denotes a continuous nonnegative function and Pₙ is a polynomial of degree at most n. Then we use our work to show that on the intersection of compact sections $Σ \subset ℝ^{k}$ a continuous function on Σ is uniformly approximable by θ-incomplete polynomials (for a fixed θ, 0 < θ < 1) iff f vanishes on θ²Σ. The class of sets Σ expressible as the intersection of compact...

A characterization of Eisenstein polynomials generating extensions of degree $p^{2}$ and cyclic of degree $p^{3}$ over an unramified $𝔭$ -adic field

Maurizio Monge (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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Let $p \neq 2$ be a prime. We derive a technique based on local class field theory and on the expansions of certain resultants allowing to recover very easily Lbekkouri’s characterization of Eisenstein polynomials generating cyclic wild extensions of degree $p^{2}$ over $ℚ_{p}$ , and extend it to when the base fields $K$ is an unramified extension of $ℚ_{p}$ . When a polynomial satisfies a subset of such conditions the first unsatisfied condition characterizes the Galois group of the normal closure. We...

Preperiodic dynatomic curves for $z \mapsto z^{d} + c$

Yan Gao (2016)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The preperiodic dynatomic curve $_{n, p}$ is the closure in ℂ² of the set of (c,z) such that z is a preperiodic point of the polynomial $z \mapsto z^{d} + c$ with preperiod n and period p (n,p ≥ 1). We prove that each $_{n, p}$ has exactly d-1 irreducible components, which are all smooth and have pairwise transverse intersections at the singular points of $_{n, p}$ . We also compute the genus of each component and the Galois group of the defining polynomial of $_{n, p}$ .

Every compact set in $𝐂^{n}$ is a good compact set

Jan Erik Björk (1970)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

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Let $K$ be an compact subset of an open set $V$ in $C^{n}$ . We show the existence of an open neighborhood $U$ of $K$ satisfying the following condition : if $f$ is holomorphic in $V$ and if there exists a sequence of polynomials which approximate $f$ uniformly in some open neighborhood $U_{f}$ of $K$ , there exists a sequence of polynomial which approximate $f$ uniformly in $U$ .

Discrepancy estimates for some linear generalized monomials

Roswitha Hofer, Olivier Ramaré (2016)

Acta Arithmetica

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We consider sequences modulo one that are generated using a generalized polynomial over the real numbers. Such polynomials may also involve the integer part operation [·] additionally to addition and multiplication. A well studied example is the (nα) sequence defined by the monomial αx. Their most basic sister, ${([n α] β)}_{n \geq 0}$ , is less investigated. So far only the uniform distribution modulo one of these sequences is resolved. Completely new, however, are the discrepancy results proved in this paper....