Rademacher-Carlitz polynomials

Matthias Beck; Florian Kohl

Displaying similar documents to “Rademacher-Carlitz polynomials”

Recurrences for the coefficients of series expansions with respect to classical orthogonal polynomials

Stanislaw Lewanowicz (2002)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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Let $P_{k}$ be any sequence of classical orthogonal polynomials. Further, let f be a function satisfying a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. We give an algorithm to construct, in a compact form, a recurrence relation satisfied by the coefficients $a_{k}$ in $f = \sum_{k} a_{k} P_{k}$ . A systematic use of the basic properties (including some nonstandard ones) of the polynomials $P_{k}$ results in obtaining a low order of the recurrence.

On the $k$ -polygonal numbers and the mean value of Dedekind sums

Jing Guo, Xiaoxue Li (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For any positive integer $k \geq 3$ , it is easy to prove that the $k$ -polygonal numbers are $a_{n} (k) = (2 n + n (n - 1) (k - 2)) / 2$ . The main purpose of this paper is, using the properties of Gauss sums and Dedekind sums, the mean square value theorem of Dirichlet $L$ -functions and the analytic methods, to study the computational problem of one kind mean value of Dedekind sums $S (a_{n} (k) {\bar{a}}_{m} (k), p)$ for $k$ -polygonal numbers with $1 \leq m, n \leq p - 1$ , and give an interesting computational formula for it.

A Green's function for θ-incomplete polynomials

Joe Callaghan (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let K be any subset of $ℂ^{N}$ . We define a pluricomplex Green’s function $V_{K, θ}$ for θ-incomplete polynomials. We establish properties of $V_{K, θ}$ analogous to those of the weighted pluricomplex Green’s function. When K is a regular compact subset of $ℝ^{N}$ , we show that every continuous function that can be approximated uniformly on K by θ-incomplete polynomials, must vanish on $K ∖ s u p p {(d d^{c} V_{K, θ})}^{N}$ . We prove a version of Siciak’s theorem and a comparison theorem for θ-incomplete polynomials. We compute $s u p p {(d d^{c} V_{K, θ})}^{N}$ when K is a compact...

Estimates for polynomials in the unit disk with varying constant terms

Stephan Ruscheweyh, Magdalena Wołoszkiewicz (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let $∥ \cdot ∥$ be the uniform norm in the unit disk. We study the quantities $M_{n} (α) : = inf (∥ z P (z) + α ∥ - α)$ where the infimum is taken over all polynomials $P$ of degree $n - 1$ with $∥ P (z) ∥ = 1$ and $α > 0$ . In a recent paper by Fournier, Letac and Ruscheweyh (Math. Nachrichten 283 (2010), 193-199) it was shown that ${inf}_{α > 0} M_{n} (α) = 1 / n$ . We find the exact values of $M_{n} (α)$ and determine corresponding extremal polynomials. The method applied uses known cases of maximal ranges of polynomials.

The algebra of polynomials on the space of ultradifferentiable functions

Katarzyna Grasela (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider the space $^{ℳ}$ of ultradifferentiable functions with compact supports and the space of polynomials on $^{ℳ}$ . A description of the space $(^{ℳ})$ of polynomial ultradistributions as a locally convex direct sum is given.

Some results on derangement polynomials

Mehdi Hassani, Hossein Moshtagh, Mohammad Ghorbani (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We study moments of the difference $D_{n} (x) - x^{n} n! e^{- 1 / x}$ concerning derangement polynomials $D_{n} (x)$ . For the first moment, we obtain an explicit formula in terms of the exponential integral function and we show that it is always negative for $x > 0$ . For the higher moments, we obtain a multiple integral representation of the order of the moment under computation.

Zero-sums of length kq in $ℤ_{q}^{d}$

Silke Kubertin (2005)

Acta Arithmetica

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Some hypergeometric polynomials associated with the Lauricella function $F_{D}$ of several variables. II

L. Carlitz, H. M. Srivastava (1976)

Matematički Vesnik

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Some hypergeometric polynomials associated with the Lauricella function $F_{D}$ of several variables. I

L. Carlitz, H. M. Srivastava (1976)

Matematički Vesnik

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Sparsity of the intersection of polynomial images of an interval

Mei-Chu Chang (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We show that the intersection of the images of two polynomial maps on a given interval is sparse. More precisely, we prove the following. Let $f (x), g (x) \in_{p} [x]$ be polynomials of degrees d and e with d ≥ e ≥ 2. Suppose M ∈ ℤ satisfies $p^{1 / E (1 + κ / (1 - κ)} > M > p^{ε}$ , where E = e(e+1)/2 and κ = (1/d - 1/d²) (E-1)/E + ε. Assume f(x)-g(y) is absolutely irreducible. Then $| f ([0, M]) \cap g ([0, M]) | ≲ M^{1 - ε}$ .

On the lattice of polynomials with integer coefficients: the covering radius in $L_{p} (0, 1)$

Wojciech Banaszczyk, Artur Lipnicki (2015)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The paper deals with the approximation by polynomials with integer coefficients in $L_{p} (0, 1)$ , 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞. Let $P_{n, r}$ be the space of polynomials of degree ≤ n which are divisible by the polynomial $x^{r} {(1 - x)}^{r}$ , r ≥ 0, and let $P_{n, r}^{ℤ} \subset P_{n, r}$ be the set of polynomials with integer coefficients. Let $μ (P_{n, r}^{ℤ}; L_{p})$ be the maximal distance of elements of $P_{n, r}$ from $P_{n, r}^{ℤ}$ in $L_{p} (0, 1)$ . We give rather precise quantitative estimates of $μ (P_{n, r}^{ℤ}; L ₂)$ for n ≳ 6r. Then we obtain similar, somewhat less precise, estimates of $μ (P_{n, r}^{ℤ}; L_{p})$ for p ≠ 2. It follows that $μ (P_{n, r}^{ℤ}; L_{p}) ≍ n^{- 2 r - 2 / p}$ as n → ∞. The results...

A generalisation of Amitsur's A-polynomials

Adam Owen, Susanne Pumplün (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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We find examples of polynomials $f \in D [t; σ, δ]$ whose eigenring $ℰ (f)$ is a central simple algebra over the field $F = C \cap Fix (σ) \cap Const (δ)$ .

Characterization of functions whose forward differences are exponential polynomials

J. M. Almira (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Given ${h_{1}, \dots, h_{t}}$ a finite subset of $ℝ^{d}$ , we study the continuous complex valued functions and the Schwartz complex valued distributions $f$ defined on $ℝ^{d}$ with the property that the forward differences $Δ_{h_{k}}^{m_{k}} f$ are (in distributional sense) continuous exponential polynomials for some natural numbers $m_{1}, \dots, m_{t}$ .

On sums of powers of the positive integers

A. Schinzel (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The pairs (k,m) are studied such that for every positive integer n we have $1^{k} + 2^{k} + \dots + n^{k} | 1^{k m} + 2^{k m} + \dots + n^{k m}$ .

On the value set of small families of polynomials over a finite field, II

Guillermo Matera, Mariana Pérez, Melina Privitelli (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We obtain an estimate on the average cardinality (d,s,a) of the value set of any family of monic polynomials in $_{q} [T]$ of degree d for which s consecutive coefficients $a = (a_{d - 1}, . . ., a_{d - s})$ are fixed. Our estimate asserts that $(d, s, a) = μ_{d} q + (q^{1 / 2})$ , where $μ_{d} : = \sum_{r = 1}^{d} ({(- 1)}^{r - 1}) / (r!)$ . We also prove that $₂ (d, s, a) = μ ²_{d} q ² + (q^{3 / 2})$ , where ₂(d,s,a) is the average second moment of the value set cardinalities for any family of monic polynomials of $_{q} [T]$ of degree d with s consecutive coefficients fixed as above. Finally, we show that $₂ (d, 0) = μ ²_{d} q ² + (q)$ , where ₂(d,0) denotes the average second moment for...

The multiplicity of the zero at 1 of polynomials with constrained coefficients

Peter Borwein, Tamás Erdélyi, Géza Kós (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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For n ∈ ℕ, L > 0, and p ≥ 1 let $κ_{p} (n, L)$ be the largest possible value of k for which there is a polynomial P ≠ 0 of the form $P (x) = \sum_{j = 0}^{n} a_{j} x^{j}$ , $| a_{0} | \geq L (\sum_{j = 1}^{n} | a_{j} |^{p}$ 1/p $,$ aj ∈ ℂ $,$ such that ${(x - 1)}^{k}$ divides P(x). For n ∈ ℕ and L > 0 let $κ_{\infty} (n, L)$ be the largest possible value of k for which there is a polynomial P ≠ 0 of the form $P (x) = \sum_{j = 0}^{n} a_{j} x^{j}$ , $| a_{0} | \geq L m a x_{1 \leq j \leq n} | a_{j} |$ , $a_{j} \in ℂ$ , such that ${(x - 1)}^{k}$ divides P(x). We prove that there are absolute constants c₁ > 0 and c₂ > 0 such that $c_{1} \sqrt (n / L) - 1 \leq κ_{\infty} (n, L) \leq c_{2} \sqrt (n / L)$ for every L ≥ 1. This complements an earlier result of the authors valid for every n ∈ ℕ and L ∈...

On the Gauss-Lucas'lemma in positive characteristic

Umberto Bartocci, Maria Cristina Vipera (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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If $f(x)$ is a polynomial with coefficients in the field of complex numbers, of positive degree $n$ , then $f(x)$ has at least one root a with the following property: if $\mu\leq k\leq n$ , where $\mu$ is the multiplicity of $\alpha$ , then $f^{(k)}(\alpha)\neq 0$ (such a root is said to be a "free" root of $f(x)$ ). This is a consequence of the so-called Gauss-Lucas'lemma. One could conjecture that this property remains true for polynomials (of degree $n$ ) with coefficients in a field of positive characteristic $p>n$ (Sudbery's Conjecture). In this paper it...

The factorization of $f (x) x^{n} + g (x)$ with $f (x)$ monic and of degree $\leq 2$ .

Joshua Harrington, Andrew Vincent, Daniel White (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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In this paper we investigate the factorization of the polynomials $f (x) x^{n} + g (x) \in ℤ [x]$ in the special case where $f (x)$ is a monic quadratic polynomial with negative discriminant. We also mention similar results in the case that $f (x)$ is monic and linear.

On sets of polynomials whose difference set contains no squares

Thái Hoàng Lê, Yu-Ru Liu (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let $_{q} [t]$ be the polynomial ring over the finite field $_{q}$ , and let $_{N}$ be the subset of $_{q} [t]$ containing all polynomials of degree strictly less than N. Define D(N) to be the maximal cardinality of a set $A \subseteq_{N}$ for which A-A contains no squares of polynomials. By combining the polynomial Hardy-Littlewood circle method with the density increment technology developed by Pintz, Steiger and Szemerédi, we prove that $D (N) ≪ q^{N} {(l o g N)}^{7} / N$ .

Proof of a conjectured three-valued family of Weil sums of binomials

Daniel J. Katz, Philippe Langevin (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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We consider Weil sums of binomials of the form $W_{F, d} (a) = \sum_{x \in F} ψ (x^{d} - a x)$ , where F is a finite field, ψ: F → ℂ is the canonical additive character, $g c d (d, | F^{\times} |) = 1$ , and $a \in F^{\times}$ . If we fix F and d, and examine the values of $W_{F, d} (a)$ as a runs through $F^{\times}$ , we always obtain at least three distinct values unless d is degenerate (a power of the characteristic of F modulo $| F^{\times} |$ ). Choices of F and d for which we obtain only three values are quite rare and desirable in a wide variety of applications. We show that if F is a field of order 3ⁿ with n...