$L^{p}-L^{q}$ time decay estimates for the solution of the linear partial differential equations of thermodiffusion

Arkadiusz Szymaniec

Displaying similar documents to “ $L^{p} - L^{q}$ time decay estimates for the solution of the linear partial differential equations of thermodiffusion”

On $L^{p}$ -estimates for solutions of the Cauchy problem for parabolic differential equations

P. Besala (1971)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The initial value problem for parabolic equations with data in $L^{p} (R^{n})$

Eugene Fabes (1972)

Studia Mathematica

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Blowup rates for nonlinear heat equations with gradient terms and for parabolic inequalities

Philippe Souplet, Slim Tayachi (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Consider the nonlinear heat equation (E): $u_{t} - Δ u = {| u |}^{p - 1} u + b {| \nabla u |}^{q}$ . We prove that for a large class of radial, positive, nonglobal solutions of (E), one has the blowup estimates $C ₁ {(T - t)}^{- 1 / (p - 1)} {\leq | | u (t) | |}_{\infty} \leq C ₂ {(T - t)}^{- 1 / (p - 1)}$ . Also, as an application of our method, we obtain the same upper estimate if u only satisfies the nonlinear parabolic inequality $u_{t} - u_{x x} \geq u^{p}$ . More general inequalities of the form $u_{t} - u_{x x} \geq f (u)$ with, for instance, $f (u) = (1 + u) l o g^{p} (1 + u)$ are also treated. Our results show that for solutions of the parabolic inequality, one has essentially the same estimates as for solutions...

Fundamental solution $E_{n}$ of the operator $\partial^{2} / \partial t^{2} - Δ_{n}$ for n>3

Zofia Szmydt, Bogdan Ziemian (1979)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Existence results for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations with two lower order terms

Ahmed Aberqi, Jaouad Bennouna, M. Hammoumi, Mounir Mekkour, Ahmed Youssfi (2014)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We investigate the existence of renormalized solutions for some nonlinear parabolic problems associated to equations of the form ⎧ $\partial (e^{β u} - 1) / \partial t - {d i v (| \nabla u |}^{p - 2} \nabla u) + d i v (c (x, t) {| u |}^{s - 1} u) + b (x, t) {| \nabla u |}^{r} = f$ in Q = Ω×(0,T), ⎨ u(x,t) = 0 on ∂Ω ×(0,T), ⎩ $(e^{β u} - 1) (x, 0) = (e^{β u ₀} - 1) (x)$ in Ω. with s = (N+2)/(N+p) (p-1), $c (x, t) \in {(L^{τ} (Q T))}^{N}$ , τ = (N+p)/(p-1), r = (N(p-1) + p)/(N+2), $b (x, t) \in L^{N + 2, 1} (Q T)$ and f ∈ L¹(Q).

The regularity of the positive part of functions in $L^{2} (I; H^{1} (Ω)) \cap H^{1} (I; H^{1} {(Ω)}^{*})$ with applications to parabolic equations

Daniel Wachsmuth (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $u \in L^{2} (I; H^{1} (Ω))$ with $\partial_{t} u \in L^{2} (I; H^{1} {(Ω)}^{*})$ be given. Then we show by means of a counter-example that the positive part $u^{+}$ of $u$ has less regularity, in particular it holds $\partial_{t} u^{+} \notin L^{1} (I; H^{1} {(Ω)}^{*})$ in general. Nevertheless, $u^{+}$ satisfies an integration-by-parts formula, which can be used to prove non-negativity of weak solutions of parabolic equations.

Absence of global solutions to a class of nonlinear parabolic inequalities

M. Guedda (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the absence of nonnegative global solutions to parabolic inequalities of the type $u_{t} \geq - {(- Δ)}^{β / 2} u - V (x) u + h (x, t) u^{p}$ , where ${(- Δ)}^{β / 2}$ , 0 < β ≤ 2, is the β/2 fractional power of the Laplacian. We give a sufficient condition which implies that the only global solution is trivial if p > 1 is small. Among other properties, we derive a necessary condition for the existence of local and global nonnegative solutions to the above problem for the function V satisfying ${V ₊ (x) \sim a | x |}^{- b}$ , where a ≥ 0, b > 0, p > 1 and V₊(x): = maxV(x),0....

Upper bounds for the number of resonances on geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds

David Borthwick, Colin Guillarmou (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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On geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds $Γ ∖ ℍ^{d}$ , including those with non-maximal rank cusps, we give upper bounds on the number $N (R)$ of resonances of the Laplacian in disks of size $R$ as $R \to \infty$ . In particular, if the parabolic subgroups of $Γ$ satisfy a certain Diophantine condition, the bound is $N (R) = 𝒪 (R^{d} {(\log R)}^{d + 1})$ .

Schauder theorems for linear elliptic and parabolic problems with unbounded coefficients in $ℝ^{n}$

Alessandra Lunardi (1998)

Studia Mathematica

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We study existence, uniqueness, and smoothing properties of the solutions to a class of linear second order elliptic and parabolic differential equations with unbounded coefficients in $ℝ^{n}$ . The main results are global Schauder estimates, which hold in spite of the unboundedness of the coefficients.

The existence of Carathéodory solutions of hyperbolic functional differential equations

Adrian Karpowicz (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We consider the following Darboux problem for the functional differential equation $\partial ² u / \partial x \partial y (x, y) = f (x, y, u_{(x, y)}, \partial u / \partial x (x, y), \partial u / \partial y (x, y))$ a.e. in [0,a]×[0,b], u(x,y) = ψ(x,y) on [-a₀,a]×[-b₀,b] $0, a] \times (0, b],$ where the function $u_{(x, y)} : [- a ₀, 0] \times [- b ₀, 0] \to ℝ^{k}$ is defined by $u_{(x, y)} (s, t) = u (s + x, t + y)$ for (s,t) ∈ [-a₀,0]×[-b₀,0]. We prove a theorem on existence of the Carathéodory solutions of the above problem.

Stability of periodic stationary solutions of scalar conservation laws with space-periodic flux

Anne-Laure Dalibard (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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This article investigates the long-time behaviour of parabolic scalar conservation laws of the type $\partial_{t} u + {div}_{y} A (y, u) - Δ_{y} u = 0$ , where $y \in ℝ^{N}$ and the flux $A$ is periodic in $y$ . More specifically, we consider the case when the initial data is an $L^{1}$ disturbance of a stationary periodic solution. We show, under polynomial growth assumptions on the flux, that the difference between u and the stationary solution behaves in $L^{1}$ norm like a self-similar profile for large times. The proof uses a time and space change of variables...

A multiparameter variant of the Salem-Zygmund central limit theorem on lacunary trigonometric series

Mordechay B. Levin (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We prove the central limit theorem for the multisequence $\sum_{1 \leq n ₁ \leq N ₁} \dots \sum_{1 \leq n_{d} \leq N_{d}} a_{n ₁, . . ., n_{d}} c o s (⟨ 2 π m, A ₁^{n ₁} . . . A_{d}^{n_{d}} x ⟩)$ where $m \in ℤ^{s}$ , $a_{n ₁, . . ., n_{d}}$ are reals, $A ₁, . . ., A_{d}$ are partially hyperbolic commuting s × s matrices, and x is a uniformly distributed random variable in ${[0, 1]}^{s}$ . The main tool is the S-unit theorem.

Bi-spaces global attractors in abstract parabolic equations

J. W. Cholewa, T. Dłotko (2003)

Banach Center Publications

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An abstract semilinear parabolic equation in a Banach space X is considered. Under general assumptions on nonlinearity this problem is shown to generate a bounded dissipative semigroup on $X^{α}$ . This semigroup possesses an $(X^{α} - Z)$ -global attractor that is closed, bounded, invariant in $X^{α}$ , and attracts bounded subsets of $X^{α}$ in a ’weaker’ topology of an auxiliary Banach space Z. The abstract approach is finally applied to the scalar parabolic equation in Rⁿ and to the partly dissipative system. ...

Front propagation for nonlinear diffusion equations on the hyperbolic space

Hiroshi Matano, Fabio Punzo, Alberto Tesei (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the Cauchy problem in the hyperbolic space $ℍ^{n} (n \geq 2)$ for the semilinear heat equation with forcing term, which is either of KPP type or of Allen-Cahn type. Propagation and extinction of solutions, asymptotical speed of propagation and asymptotical symmetry of solutions are addressed. With respect to the corresponding problem in the Euclidean space $ℝ^{n}$ new phenomena arise, which depend on the properties of the diffusion process in $ℍ^{n}$ . We also investigate a family of travelling wave solutions,...

Hyperideal polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space

Xiliang Bao, Francis Bonahon (2002)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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A hyperideal polyhedron is a non-compact polyhedron in the hyperbolic $3$ -space $ℍ^{3}$ which, in the projective model for $ℍ^{3} \subset {ℝℙ}^{3}$ , is just the intersection of $ℍ^{3}$ with a projective polyhedron whose vertices are all outside $ℍ^{3}$ and whose edges all meet $ℍ^{3}$ . We classify hyperideal polyhedra, up to isometries of $ℍ^{3}$ , in terms of their combinatorial type and of their dihedral angles.

On higher-order semilinear parabolic equations with measures as initial data

Victor Galaktionov (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider $2 m$ th-order $(m \geq 2)$ semilinear parabolic equations $u_{t} = - {(- Δ)}^{m} u \pm {| u |}^{p - 1} u$ in $ℛ^{N} \times ℝ_{+}$ $(p > 1)$ , with Dirac’s mass $δ (x)$ as the initial function. We show that for $p < p_{0} = 1 + 2 m / N$ , the Cauchy problem admits a solution $u (x, t)$ which is bounded and smooth for small $t > 0$ , while for $p \geq p_{0}$ such a local in time solution does not exist. This leads to a boundary layer phenomenon in constructing a proper solution via regular approximations.

$L^{p}$ -decay of solutions to dissipative-dispersive perturbations of conservation laws

Grzegorz Karch (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study the decay in time of the spatial $L^{p}$ -norm (1 ≤ p ≤ ∞) of solutions to parabolic conservation laws with dispersive and dissipative terms added uₜ - uₓₓₜ - νuₓₓ + buₓ = f(u)ₓ or uₜ + uₓₓₓ - νuₓₓ + buₓ = f(u)ₓ, and we show that under general assumptions about the nonlinearity, solutions of the nonlinear equations have the same long time behavior as their linearizations at the zero solution.

Hyperbolic spaces in Teichmüller spaces

Christopher J. Leininger, Saul Schleimer (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove, for any $n$ , that there is a closed connected orientable surface $S$ so that the hyperbolic space $ℍ^{n}$ almost-isometrically embeds into the Teichmüller space of $S$ , with quasi-convex image lying in the thick part. As a consequence, $ℍ^{n}$ quasi-isometrically embeds in the curve complex of $S$ .

Existence, uniqueness and continuity results of weak solutions for nonlocal nonlinear parabolic problems

Tayeb Benhamoud, Elmehdi Zaouche, Mahmoud Bousselsal (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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This paper is concerned with the study of a nonlocal nonlinear parabolic problem associated with the equation $u_{t} - M (\int_{Ω} φ u d x) div (A (x, t, u) \nabla u) = g (x, t, u)$ in $Ω \times (0, T)$ , where $Ω$ is a bounded domain of $ℝ^{n}$ $(n \geq 1)$ , $T > 0$ is a positive number, $A (x, t, u)$ is an $n \times n$ matrix of variable coefficients depending on $u$ and $M : ℝ \to ℝ$ , $φ : Ω \to ℝ$ , $g : Ω \times (0, T) \times ℝ \to ℝ$ are given functions. We consider two different assumptions on $g$ . The existence of a weak solution for this problem is proved using the Schauder fixed point theorem for each of these assumptions. Moreover, if $A (x, t, u) = a (x, t)$ depends only on...

Truncated spectral regularization for an ill-posed non-linear parabolic problem

Ajoy Jana, M. Thamban Nair (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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It is known that the nonlinear nonhomogeneous backward Cauchy problem $u_{t} (t) + A u (t) = f (t, u (t))$ , $0 \leq t < τ$ with $u (τ) = φ$ , where $A$ is a densely defined positive self-adjoint unbounded operator on a Hilbert space, is ill-posed in the sense that small perturbations in the final value can lead to large deviations in the solution. We show, under suitable conditions on $φ$ and $f$ , that a solution of the above problem satisfies an integral equation involving the spectral representation of $A$ , which is also ill-posed. Spectral truncation...

Estimates of $\sum_{k = 1}^{N} k^{- s} 〈 k x 〉^{- t}$

A. Kruse (1967)

Acta Arithmetica

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Asymptotic laws for geodesic homology on hyperbolic manifolds with cusps

Martine Babillot, Marc Peigné (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We consider a large class of non compact hyperbolic manifolds $M = ℍ^{n} / Γ$ with cusps and we prove that the winding process $(Y_{t})$ generated by a closed $1$ -form supported on a neighborhood of a cusp $𝒞$ , satisfies a limit theorem, with an asymptotic stable law and a renormalising factor depending only on the rank of the cusp $𝒞$ and the Poincaré exponent $δ$ of $Γ$ . No assumption on the value of $δ$ is required and this theorem generalises previous results due to Y. Guivarc’h, Y. Le Jan, J. Franchi and N. Enriquez. ...

Hyperbolic measure of maximal entropy for generic rational maps of $ℙ^{k}$

Gabriel Vigny (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $f$ be a dominant rational map of $ℙ^{k}$ such that there exists $s < k$ with $λ_{s} (f) > λ_{l} (f)$ for all $l$ . Under mild hypotheses, we show that, for $A$ outside a pluripolar set of $Aut (ℙ^{k})$ , the map $f \circ A$ admits a hyperbolic measure of maximal entropy $log λ_{s} (f)$ with explicit bounds on the Lyapunov exponents. In particular, the result is true for polynomial maps hence for the homogeneous extension of $f$ to $ℙ^{k + 1}$ . This provides many examples where non uniform hyperbolic dynamics is established. One of the key tools is to approximate...

Displaying similar documents to “ L p - L q time decay estimates for the solution of the linear partial differential equations of thermodiffusion”

Displaying similar documents to “ $L^{p} - L^{q}$ time decay estimates for the solution of the linear partial differential equations of thermodiffusion”