On the Helmholtz operator of variational calculus in fibered-fibered manifolds

W. M. Mikulski

Displaying similar documents to “On the Helmholtz operator of variational calculus in fibered-fibered manifolds”

On prolongations of projectable connections

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We extend the concept of r-order connections on fibred manifolds to the one of (r,s,q)-order projectable connections on fibred-fibred manifolds, where r,s,q are arbitrary non-negative integers with s ≥ r ≤ q. Similarly to the fibred manifold case, given a bundle functor F of order r on (m₁,m₂,n₁,n₂)-dimensional fibred-fibred manifolds Y → M, we construct a general connection ℱ(Γ,Λ):FY → J¹FY on FY → M from a projectable general (i.e. (1,1,1)-order) connection $Γ : Y \to J^{1, 1, 1} Y$ on Y → M by means of an...

Lagrangians and Euler morphisms on fibered-fibered frame bundles from projectable-projectable classical linear connections

Anna Bednarska (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We classify all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $A$ transforming projectable-projectable torsion-free classical linear connections $\nabla$ on fibered-fibered manifolds $Y$ of dimension $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ into $r$ th order Lagrangians $A (r)$ on the fibered-fibered linear frame bundle $L^{f i b - f i b} (Y)$ on $Y$ . Moreover, we classify all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $B$ transforming projectable-projectable torsion-free classical linear connections r on fiberedfibered manifolds $Y$ of dimension $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ into Euler morphism $B (\nabla)$ on $L^{f i b - f i b} (Y)$ . These classifications can be expanded on...

Lagrangian fibrations on hyperkähler manifolds – On a question of Beauville

Daniel Greb, Christian Lehn, Sönke Rollenske (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $X$ be a compact hyperkähler manifold containing a complex torus $L$ as a Lagrangian subvariety. Beauville posed the question whether $X$ admits a Lagrangian fibration with fibre $L$ . We show that this is indeed the case if $X$ is not projective. If $X$ is projective we find an almost holomorphic Lagrangian fibration with fibre $L$ under additional assumptions on the pair $(X, L)$ , which can be formulated in topological or deformation-theoretic terms. Moreover, we show that for any such almost holomorphic...

On the classification of $3$ -dimensional $F$ -manifold algebras

Zhiqi Chen, Jifu Li, Ming Ding (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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$F$ -manifold algebras are focused on the algebraic properties of the tangent sheaf of $F$ -manifolds. The local classification of 3-dimensional $F$ -manifolds has been given in A. Basalaev, C. Hertling (2021). We study the classification of 3-dimensional $F$ -manifold algebras over the complex field $ℂ$ .

The vertical prolongation of the projectable connections

Anna Bednarska (2012)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We prove that any first order $ℱ_{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operator transforming projectable general connections on an $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ -dimensional fibred-fibred manifold $p = (p, p) : (p_{Y} : Y \to Y) \to (p_{M} : M \to M)$ into general connections on the vertical prolongation $V Y \to M$ of $p : Y \to M$ is the restriction of the (rather well-known) vertical prolongation operator $𝒱$ lifting general connections $\bar{Γ}$ on a fibred manifold $Y \to M$ into $𝒱 \bar{Γ}$ (the vertical prolongation of $\bar{Γ}$ ) on $V Y \to M$ .

On the variational calculus in fibered-fibered manifolds

W. M. Mikulski (2006)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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In this paper we extend the variational calculus to fibered-fibered manifolds. Fibered-fibered manifolds are surjective fibered submersions π:Y → X between fibered manifolds. For natural numbers s ≥ r ≤ q with r ≥ 1 we define (r,s,q)th order Lagrangians on fibered-fibered manifolds π:Y → X as base-preserving morphisms $λ : J^{r, s, q} Y \to ⋀^{d i m X} T * X$ . Then similarly to the fibered manifold case we define critical fibered sections of Y. Setting p=max(q,s) we prove that there exists a canonical “Euler” morphism $(λ) : J^{r + s, 2 s, r + p} Y \to * Y \otimes ⋀^{d i m X} T * X$ of...

The canonical constructions of connections on total spaces of fibred manifolds

Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2024)

Archivum Mathematicum

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We classify classical linear connections $A (Γ, Λ, Θ)$ on the total space $Y$ of a fibred manifold $Y \to M$ induced in a natural way by the following three objects: a general connection $Γ$ in $Y \to M$ , a classical linear connection $Λ$ on $M$ and a linear connection $Θ$ in the vertical bundle $V Y \to Y$ . The main result says that if $\dim (M) \geq 3$ and $\dim (Y) - \dim (M) \geq 3$ then the natural operators $A$ under consideration form the $17$ dimensional affine space.

On canonical constructions on connections

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz Mikulski (2016)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We study how a projectable general connection $Γ$ in a 2-fibred manifold $Y^{2} \to Y^{1} \to Y^{0}$ and a general vertical connection $Θ$ in $Y^{2} \to Y^{1} \to Y^{0}$ induce a general connection $A (Γ, Θ)$ in $Y^{2} \to Y^{1}$ .

The inverse problem in the calculus of variations: new developments

Thoan Do, Geoff Prince (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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We deal with the problem of determining the existence and uniqueness of Lagrangians for systems of $n$ second order ordinary differential equations. A number of recent theorems are presented, using exterior differential systems theory (EDS). In particular, we indicate how to generalise Jesse Douglas’s famous solution for $n = 2$ . We then examine a new class of solutions in arbitrary dimension $n$ and give some non-trivial examples in dimension 3.

Constructions on second order connections

J. Kurek, W. M. Mikulski (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We classify all $ℱ ℳ_{m, n}$ -natural operators $: J ² ⟿ J ² V^{A}$ transforming second order connections Γ: Y → J²Y on a fibred manifold Y → M into second order connections $(Γ) : V^{A} Y \to J ² V^{A} Y$ on the vertical Weil bundle $V^{A} Y \to M$ corresponding to a Weil algebra A.

On lifting of connections to Weil bundles

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We prove that the problem of finding all $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators $B : Q ⟿ Q T^{A}$ lifting classical linear connections ∇ on m-manifolds M to classical linear connections $B_{M} (\nabla)$ on the Weil bundle $T^{A} M$ corresponding to a p-dimensional (over ℝ) Weil algebra A is equivalent to the one of finding all $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators $C : Q ⟿ (T ¹_{p - 1}, T * \otimes T * \otimes T)$ transforming classical linear connections ∇ on m-manifolds M into base-preserving fibred maps $C_{M} (\nabla) : T ¹_{p - 1} M = ⨁_{M}^{p - 1} T M \to T * M \otimes T * M \otimes T M$ .

On prolongation of connections

Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let Y → M be a fibred manifold with m-dimensional base and n-dimensional fibres. Let r, m,n be positive integers. We present a construction $B^{r}$ of rth order holonomic connections $B^{r} (Γ, \nabla) : Y \to J^{r} Y$ on Y → M from general connections Γ:Y → J¹Y on Y → M by means of torsion free classical linear connections ∇ on M. Then we prove that any construction B of rth order holonomic connections $B (Γ, \nabla) : Y \to J^{r} Y$ on Y → M from general connections Γ:Y → J¹Y on Y → M by means of torsion free classical linear connections ∇ on M is equal...

On lifts of projectable-projectable classical linear connections to the cotangent bundle

Anna Bednarska (2013)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We describe all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $D : Q_{p r o j - p r o j}^{τ} ⇝ Q T^{*}$ transforming projectable-projectable classical torsion-free linear connections $\nabla$ on fibred-fibred manifolds $Y$ into classical linear connections $D (\nabla)$ on cotangent bundles $T^{*} Y$ of $Y$ . We show that this problem can be reduced to finding $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $D : Q_{p r o j - p r o j}^{τ} ⇝ (T^{*}, \otimes^{p} T^{*} \otimes \otimes^{q} T)$ for $p = 2$ , $q = 1$ and $p = 3$ , $q = 0$ .

Exotic Deformations of Calabi-Yau Manifolds

Paolo de Bartolomeis, Adriano Tomassini (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We introduce Quantum Inner State manifolds (QIS manifolds) as (compact) $2 n$ -dimensional symplectic manifolds $(M, κ)$ endowed with a $κ$ -tamed almost complex structure $J$ and with a nowhere vanishing and normalized section $ϵ$ of the bundle $Λ_{J}^{n, 0} (M)$ satisfying the condition ${\bar{\partial}}_{J} ϵ = 0$ . We study the moduli space $𝔐$ of QIS deformations of a given Calabi-Yau manifold, computing its tangent space...

On the $γ$ -equivalence of semiholonomic jets

Miroslav Doupovec, Ivan Kolář (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

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It is well known that the concept of holonomic $r$ -jet can be geometrically characterized in terms of the contact of individual curves. However, this is not true for the semiholonomic $r$ -jets, [5], [8]. In the present paper, we discuss systematically the semiholonomic case.

Natural operators lifting linear vector fields from a vector bundle to its r-jet prolongations

Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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All natural operators A transforming a linear vector field X on a vector bundle E into a vector field A(X) on the r-jet prolongation $J^{r} E$ of E are given. Similar results are deduced for the r-jet prolongations $J_{v}^{r} E$ and $J^{[r]} E$ in place of $J^{r} E$ .

$Z ₂^{k}$ -actions with a special fixed point set

Pedro L. Q. Pergher, Rogério de Oliveira (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let Fⁿ be a connected, smooth and closed n-dimensional manifold satisfying the following property: if $N^{m}$ is any smooth and closed m-dimensional manifold with m > n and $T : N^{m} \to N^{m}$ is a smooth involution whose fixed point set is Fⁿ, then m = 2n. We describe the equivariant cobordism classification of smooth actions $(M^{m}; Φ)$ of the group $G = Z ₂^{k}$ on closed smooth m-dimensional manifolds $M^{m}$ for which the fixed point set of the action is a submanifold Fⁿ with the above property. This generalizes a result of F....

Some type of semisymmetry on two classes of almost Kenmotsu manifolds

Dibakar Dey, Pradip Majhi (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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The object of the present paper is to study some types of semisymmetry conditions on two classes of almost Kenmotsu manifolds. It is shown that a $(k, μ)$ -almost Kenmotsu manifold satisfying the curvature condition $Q \cdot R = 0$ is locally isometric to the hyperbolic space $ℍ^{2 n + 1} (- 1)$ . Also in $(k, μ)$ -almost Kenmotsu manifolds the following conditions: (1) local symmetry $(\nabla R = 0)$ , (2) semisymmetry $(R \cdot R = 0)$ , (3) $Q (S, R) = 0$ , (4) $R \cdot R = Q (S, R)$ , (5) locally isometric to the hyperbolic space $ℍ^{2 n + 1} (- 1)$ are equivalent. Further, it is proved that a ${(k, μ)}^{'}$ -almost Kenmotsu manifold...

Non-existence of some natural operators on connections

W. M. Mikulski (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let n,r,k be natural numbers such that n ≥ k+1. Non-existence of natural operators $C^{r} ₀ ⟿ Q (r e g T_{k}^{r} \to K_{k}^{r})$ and $C^{r} ₀ ⟿ Q (r e g T_{k}^{r *} \to K_{k}^{r *})$ over n-manifolds is proved. Some generalizations are obtained.

A criterion for pure unrectifiability of sets (via universal vector bundle)

Silvano Delladio (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let m,n be positive integers such that m < n and let G(n,m) be the Grassmann manifold of all m-dimensional subspaces of ℝⁿ. For V ∈ G(n,m) let $π_{V}$ denote the orthogonal projection from ℝⁿ onto V. The following characterization of purely unrectifiable sets holds. Let A be an $^{m}$ -measurable subset of ℝⁿ with $^{m} (A) < \infty$ . Then A is purely m-unrectifiable if and only if there exists a null subset Z of the universal bundle $(V, v) | V \in G (n, m), v \in V$ such that, for all P ∈ A, one has $^{m (n - m)} (V \in G (n, m) | (V, π_{V} (P)) \in Z) > 0$ . One can replace “for all P ∈ A” by “for...

Commuting involutions whose fixed point set consists of two special components

Pedro L. Q. Pergher, Rogério de Oliveira (2008)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let Fⁿ be a connected, smooth and closed n-dimensional manifold. We call Fⁿ a manifold with property when it has the following property: if $N^{m}$ is any smooth closed m-dimensional manifold with m > n and $T : N^{m} \to N^{m}$ is a smooth involution whose fixed point set is Fⁿ, then m = 2n. Examples of manifolds with this property are: the real, complex and quaternionic even-dimensional projective spaces $R P^{2 n}$ , $C P^{2 n}$ and $H P^{2 n}$ , and the connected sum of $R P^{2 n}$ and any number of copies of Sⁿ × Sⁿ, where Sⁿ is the n-sphere...

Remarks on the behaviour of higher-order derivations on the gluing of differential spaces

Krzysztof Drachal (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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This paper is about some geometric properties of the gluing of order $k$ in the category of Sikorski differential spaces, where $k$ is assumed to be an arbitrary natural number. Differential spaces are one of possible generalizations of the concept of an infinitely differentiable manifold. It is known that in many (very important) mathematical models, the manifold structure breaks down. Therefore it is important to introduce a more general concept. In this paper, in particular, the behaviour...

Foliated structure of the Kuranishi space and isomorphisms of deformation families of compact complex manifolds

Laurent Meersseman (2011)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Consider the following uniformization problem. Take two holomorphic (parametrized by some analytic set defined on a neighborhood of $0$ in $ℂ^{p}$ , for some $p > 0$ ) or differentiable (parametrized by an open neighborhood of $0$ in $ℝ^{p}$ , for some $p > 0$ ) deformation families of compact complex manifolds. Assume they are pointwise isomorphic, that is for each point $t$ of the parameter space, the fiber over $t$ of the first family is biholomorphic to the fiber over $t$ of the second family. Then, under which conditions...

On almost complex structures from classical linear connections

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2017)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let $ℳ f_{m}$ be the category of $m$ -dimensional manifolds and local diffeomorphisms and let $T$ be the tangent functor on $ℳ f_{m}$ . Let $𝒱$ be the category of real vector spaces and linear maps and let $𝒱_{m}$ be the category of $m$ -dimensional real vector spaces and linear isomorphisms. We characterize all regular covariant functors $F : 𝒱_{m} \to 𝒱$ admitting $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators $\tilde{J}$ transforming classical linear connections $\nabla$ on $m$ -dimensional manifolds $M$ into almost complex structures $\tilde{J} (\nabla)$ on $F (T) M = ⋃_{x \in M} F (T_{x} M)$ .