Displaying similar documents to “On embeddability of automorphisms into measurable flows from the point of view of self-joining properties”

Polynomial decay of correlations for a class of smooth flows on the two torus

Bassam Fayad (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Kočergin introduced in 1975 a class of smooth flows on the two torus that are mixing. When these flows have one fixed point, they can be viewed as special flows over an irrational rotation of the circle, with a ceiling function having a power-like singularity. Under a Diophantine condition on the rotation’s angle, we prove that the special flows actually have a t - η -speed of mixing, for some η > 0 .

On uniqueness for bounded channel flows of viscoelastic fluids

Marshall J. Leitman, Epifanio G. Virga (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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It was conjectured in [1] that there is at most one bounded channel flow for a viscoelastic fluid whose stress relaxation function G is positive, integrable, and strictly convex. In this paper we prove the uniqueness of bounded channel flows, assuming G to be non-negative, integrable, and convex, but different from a very specific piecewise linear function. Furthermore, whenever these hypotheses apply, the unbounded channel flows, if any, must grow in time faster than any polynomial. ...

On uniqueness for bounded channel flows of viscoelastic fluids

Marshall J. Leitman, Epifanio G. Virga (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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It was conjectured in [1] that there is at most one bounded channel flow for a viscoelastic fluid whose stress relaxation function G is positive, integrable, and strictly convex. In this paper we prove the uniqueness of bounded channel flows, assuming G to be non-negative, integrable, and convex, but different from a very specific piecewise linear function. Furthermore, whenever these hypotheses apply, the unbounded channel flows, if any, must grow in time faster than any polynomial. ...

Infinite measure preserving flows with infinite ergodic index

Alexandre I. Danilenko, Anton V. Solomko (2009)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We construct a rank-one infinite measure preserving flow ( T r ) r such that for each p > 0, the “diagonal” flow ( T r × × T r ) r ( p t i m e s ) on the product space is ergodic.

Multiple disjointness and invariant measures on minimal distal flows

Juho Rautio (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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We examine multiple disjointness of minimal flows, that is, we find conditions under which the product of a collection of minimal flows is itself minimal. Our main theorem states that, for a collection X i i I of minimal flows with a common phase group, assuming each flow satisfies certain structural and algebraic conditions, the product i I X i is minimal if and only if i I X i e q is minimal, where X i e q is the maximal equicontinuous factor of X i . Most importantly, this result holds when each X i is distal. When...

On new characterization of inextensible flows of space-like curves in de Sitter space

Mustafa Yeneroğlu (2016)

Open Mathematics

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Elastica and inextensible flows of curves play an important role in practical applications. In this paper, we construct a new characterization of inextensible flows by using elastica in space. The inextensible flow is completely determined for any space-like curve in de Sitter space [...] S 1 3 𝕊 1 3 . Finally, we give some characterizations for curvatures of a space-like curve in de Sitter space [...] S 1 3 𝕊 1 3 .

An attraction result and an index theorem for continuous flows on n × [ 0 , )

Klaudiusz Wójcik (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study the behavior of a continuous flow near a boundary. We prove that if φ is a flow on E = n + 1 for which E = n × 0 is an invariant set and S ⊂ ∂E is an isolated invariant set, with non-zero homological Conley index, then there exists an x in EE such that either α(x) or ω(x) is in S. We also prove an index theorem for a flow on n × [ 0 , ) .

Dispersing cocycles and mixing flows under functions

Klaus Schmidt (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let T be a measure-preserving and mixing action of a countable abelian group G on a probability space (X,,μ) and A a locally compact second countable abelian group. A cocycle c: G × X → A for T disperses if l i m g c ( g , · ) - α ( g ) = in measure for every map α: G → A. We prove that such a cocycle c does not disperse if and only if there exists a compact subgroup A₀ ⊂ A such that the composition θ ∘ c: G × X → A/A₀ of c with the quotient map θ: A → A/A₀ is trivial (i.e. cohomologous to a homomorphism η: G → A/A₀). This...

Ricci flow coupled with harmonic map flow

Reto Müller (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We investigate a coupled system of the Ricci flow on a closed manifold M with the harmonic map flow of a map φ from M to some closed target manifold N , t g = - 2 Rc + 2 α φ φ , t φ = τ g φ , where α is a (possibly time-dependent) positive coupling constant. Surprisingly, the coupled system may be less singular than the Ricci flow or the harmonic map flow alone. In particular, we can always rule out energy concentration of  φ a-priori by choosing α large enough. Moreover, it suffices to bound the curvature...

A second order unconditionally positive space-time residual distribution method for solving compressible flows on moving meshes

Dobeš, Jiří, Deconinck, Herman

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A space-time formulation for unsteady inviscid compressible flow computations in 2D moving geometries is presented. The governing equations in Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation (ALE) are discretized on two layers of space-time finite elements connecting levels n , n + 1 / 2 and n + 1 . The solution is approximated with linear variation in space (P1 triangle) combined with linear variation in time. The space-time residual from the lower layer of elements is distributed to the nodes at level...

Monotonicity of first eigenvalues along the Yamabe flow

Liangdi Zhang (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We construct some nondecreasing quantities associated to the first eigenvalue of - Δ φ + c R ( c 1 2 ( n - 2 ) / ( n - 1 ) ) along the Yamabe flow, where Δ φ is the Witten-Laplacian operator with a C 2 function φ . We also prove a monotonic result on the first eigenvalue of - Δ φ + 1 4 ( n / ( n - 1 ) ) R along the Yamabe flow. Moreover, we establish some nondecreasing quantities for the first eigenvalue of - Δ φ + c R a with a ( 0 , 1 ) along the Yamabe flow.

Amenability and unique ergodicity of automorphism groups of Fraïssé structures

Andy Zucker (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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In this paper we consider those Fraïssé classes which admit companion classes in the sense of [KPT]. We find a necessary and sufficient condition for the automorphism group of the Fraïssé limit to be amenable and apply it to prove the non-amenability of the automorphism groups of the directed graph S(3) and the boron tree structure T. Also, we provide a negative answer to the Unique Ergodicity-Generic Point problem of Angel-Kechris-Lyons [AKL]. By considering G L ( V ) , where V is the countably...

Scattering for 1D cubic NLS and singular vortex dynamics

Valeria Banica, Luis Vega (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the stability of self-similar solutions of the binormal flow, which is a model for the dynamics of vortex filaments in fluids and super-fluids. These particular solutions χ a ( t , x ) form a family of evolving regular curves in 3 that develop a singularity in finite time, indexed by a parameter a > 0 . We consider curves that are small regular perturbations of χ a ( t 0 , x ) for a fixed time t 0 . In particular, their curvature is not vanishing at infinity, so we are not in the context of known results of...

Generalized gradient flow and singularities of the Riemannian distance function

Piermarco Cannarsa (2012-2013)

Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications

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Significant information about the topology of a bounded domain Ω of a Riemannian manifold M is encoded into the properties of the distance, d Ω , from the boundary of Ω . We discuss recent results showing the invariance of the singular set of the distance function with respect to the generalized gradient flow of d Ω , as well as applications to homotopy equivalence.

Numerical comparison of unsteady compressible viscous flow in convergent channel

Pořízková, Petra, Kozel, Karel, Horáček, Jaromír

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This study deals with a numerical solution of a 2D flows of a compressible viscous fluids in a convergent channel for low inlet airflow velocity. Three governing systems – Full system, Adiabatic system, Iso-energetic system b a s e d o n t h e N a v i e r - S t o k e s e q u a t i o n s f o r l a m i n a r f l o w a r e t e s t e d . T h e n u m e r i c a l s o l u t i o n i s r e a l i z e d b y f i n i t e v o l u m e m e t h o d a n d t h e p r e d i c t o r - c o r r e c t o r M a c C o r m a c k s c h e m e w i t h J a m e s o n a r t i f i c i a l v i s c o s i t y u s i n g a g r i d o f q u a d r i l a t e r a l c e l l s . T h e u n s t e a d y g r i d o f q u a d r i l a t e r a l c e l l s i s c o n s i d e r e d i n t h e f o r m o f c o n s e r v a t i o n l a w s u s i n g A r b i t r a r y L a g r a n g i a n - E u l e r i a n m e t h o d . T h e n u m e r i c a l r e s u l t s , a c q u i r e d f r o m a d e v e l o p e d p r o g r a m , a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r i n l e t v e l o c i t y u=4.12 ms-1 a n d R e y n o l d s n u m b e r R e = 4 103 .

Topological dynamics of unordered Ramsey structures

Moritz Müller, András Pongrácz (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We investigate the connections between Ramsey properties of Fraïssé classes and the universal minimal flow M ( G ) of the automorphism group G of their Fraïssé limits. As an extension of a result of Kechris, Pestov and Todorcevic (2005) we show that if the class has finite Ramsey degree for embeddings, then this degree equals the size of M ( G ) . We give a partial answer to a question of Angel, Kechris and Lyons (2014) showing that if is a relational Ramsey class and G is amenable, then M ( G ) admits...

Measure-preserving homeomorphisms of noncompact manifolds and mass flow toward ends

Tatsuhiko Yagasaki (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Suppose M is a noncompact connected n-manifold and ω is a good Radon measure of M with ω(∂M) = 0. Let ℋ(M,ω) denote the group of ω-preserving homeomorphisms of M equipped with the compact-open topology, and E ( M , ω ) the subgroup consisting of all h ∈ ℋ(M,ω) which fix the ends of M. S. R. Alpern and V. S. Prasad introduced the topological vector space (M,ω) of end charges of M and the end charge homomorphism c ω : E ( M , ω ) ( M , ω ) , which measures for each h E ( M , ω ) the mass flow toward ends induced by h. We show that the...

The Kähler Ricci flow on Fano manifolds (I)

Xiuxiong Chen, Bing Wang (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the evolution of pluri-anticanonical line bundles K M - ν along the Kähler Ricci flow on a Fano manifold M . Under some special conditions, we show that the convergence of this flow is determined by the properties of the pluri-anticanonical divisors of M . For example, the Kähler Ricci flow on M converges when M is a Fano surface satisfying c 1 2 ( M ) = 1 or c 1 2 ( M ) = 3 . Combined with the works in [CW1] and [CW2], this gives a Ricci flow proof of the Calabi conjecture on Fano surfaces with reductive automorphism...

Three examples of brownian flows on

Yves Le Jan, Olivier Raimond (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We show that the only flow solving the stochastic differential equation (SDE) on d X t = 1 { X t g t ; 0 } W + ( d t ) + 1 { X t l t ; 0 } d W - ( d t ) , where W + and W - are two independent white noises, is a coalescing flow we will denote by ϕ ± . The flow ϕ ± is a Wiener solution of the SDE. Moreover, K + = 𝖤 [ δ ϕ ± | W + ] is the unique solution (it is also a Wiener solution) of the SDE K s , t + f ( x ) = f ( x ) + s t K s , u ( 1 + f ' ) ( x ) W + ( d u ) + 1 2 s t K s , u f ` ` ( x ) d u for s l t ; t , x and f a twice continuously differentiable function. A third flow ϕ + can be constructed out of the n -point motions of K + . This flow is coalescing and its n -point motion...

Liouville theorems for self-similar solutions of heat flows

Jiayu Li, Meng Wang (2009)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let N be a compact Riemannian manifold. A quasi-harmonic sphere on N is a harmonic map from ( m , e | x | 2 / 2 ( m - 2 ) / d s 0 2 ) to N ( m 3 ) with finite energy ([LnW]). Here d s 2 0 is the Euclidean metric in m . Such maps arise from the blow-up analysis of the heat flow at a singular point. In this paper, we prove some kinds of Liouville theorems for the quasi-harmonic spheres. It is clear that the Liouville theorems imply the existence of the heat flow to the target N . We also derive gradient estimates and Liouville theorems...