Multiplicative free square of the free Poisson measure and examples of free symmetrization

Melanie Hinz; Wojciech Młotkowski

Displaying similar documents to “Multiplicative free square of the free Poisson measure and examples of free symmetrization”

On the Lukacs property for free random variables

Kamil Szpojankowski (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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The Lukacs property of the free Poisson distribution is studied. We prove that if free and are free Poisson distributed with suitable parameters, then + and ${(+)}^{- 1 / 2} {(+)}^{- 1 / 2}$ are free. As an auxiliary result we compute the joint cumulants of and $^{- 1}$ for free Poisson distributed . We also study the Lukacs property of the free Gamma distribution.

On graphs G for which both g and G̅ are claw-free

Shinya Fujita (2005)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Let G be a graph with |V(G)| ≥ 10. We prove that if both G and G̅ are claw-free, then minΔ(G), Δ(G̅) ≤ 2. As a generalization of this result in the case where |V(G)| is sufficiently large, we also prove that if both G and G̅ are $K_{1, t}$ -free, then minΔ(G),Δ(G̅) ≤ r(t- 1,t)-1 where r(t-1,t) is the Ramsey number.

Computation of some examples of Brown's spectral measure in free probability

Philippe Biane, Franz Lehner (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We use free probability techniques to compute spectra and Brown measures of some non-hermitian operators in finite von Neumann algebras. Examples include $u ₙ + u_{\infty}$ where uₙ and $u_{\infty}$ are the generators of ℤₙ and ℤ respectively, in the free product ℤₙ*ℤ, or elliptic elements of the form $S_{α} + i S_{β}$ where $S_{α}$ and $S_{β}$ are free semicircular elements of variance α and β.

The square-free kernel of $x^{2^{n}} - a^{2^{n}}$

Paulo Ribenboim (2002)

Acta Arithmetica

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On fixed point free involutions of $R^{1} \times S^{2}$

Gerhard X. Ritter (1976)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A note on certain partial sum operators

Marek Bożejko, Gero Fendler (2006)

Banach Center Publications

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We show that for the t-deformed semicircle measure, where 1/2 < t ≤ 1, the expansions of $L_{p}$ functions with respect to the associated orthonormal polynomials converge in norm when 3/2 < p < 3 and do not converge when 1 ≤ p < 3/2 or 3 < p. From this we conclude that natural expansions in the non-commutative $L_{p}$ spaces of free group factors and of free commutation relations do not converge for 1 ≤ p < 3/2 or 3 < p.

$ℵ_{k}$ -free separable groups with prescribed endomorphism ring

Daniel Herden, Héctor Gabriel Salazar Pedroza (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We will consider unital rings A with free additive group, and want to construct (in ZFC) for each natural number k a family of $ℵ_{k}$ -free A-modules G which are separable as abelian groups with special decompositions. Recall that an A-module G is $ℵ_{k}$ -free if every subset of size $< ℵ_{k}$ is contained in a free submodule (we will refine this in Definition 3.2); and it is separable as an abelian group if any finite subset of G is contained in a free direct summand of G. Despite the fact that such a...

Large free subgroups of automorphism groups of ultrahomogeneous spaces

Szymon Głąb, Filip Strobin (2015)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the following notion of largeness for subgroups of $S_{\infty}$ . A group G is large if it contains a free subgroup on generators. We give a necessary condition for a countable structure A to have a large group Aut(A) of automorphisms. It turns out that any countable free subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ can be extended to a large free subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ , and, under Martin’s Axiom, any free subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ of cardinality less than can also be extended to a large free subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ . Finally, if Gₙ are countable...

On some free semigroups, generated by matrices

Piotr Słanina (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $A = [\begin{matrix} 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix}], B_{λ} = [\begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ λ & 1 \end{matrix}] .$ We call a complex number $λ$ “semigroup free“ if the semigroup generated by $A$ and $B_{λ}$ is free and “free” if the group generated by $A$ and $B_{λ}$ is free. First families of semigroup free $λ$ ’s were described by J. L. Brenner, A. Charnow (1978). In this paper we enlarge the set of known semigroup free $λ$ ’s. To do it, we use a new version of “Ping-Pong Lemma” for semigroups embeddable in groups. At the end we present most of the known results related to semigroup free and free numbers in a common...

A free stochastic partial differential equation

Yoann Dabrowski (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We get stationary solutions of a free stochastic partial differential equation. As an application, we prove equality of non-microstate and microstate free entropy dimensions under a Lipschitz like condition on conjugate variables, assuming also the von Neumann algebra $R^{ω}$ embeddable. This includes an $N$ -tuple of $q$ -Gaussian random variables e.g. for $| q | N \leq 0.13$ .

Formally self-referential propositions for cut free classical analysis and related systems

G. Kreisel, G. Takeuti

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CONTENTSIntroduction............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 I. Results on self-referential propositions............................................................................................................................. 11 1. Definitions of some principal metamathematical notions......................................................................

Regularity of Lipschitz free boundaries for the thin one-phase problem

Daniela De Silva, Ovidiu Savin (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study regularity properties of the free boundary for the thin one-phase problem which consists of minimizing the energy functional $E (u, Ω) = \int_{Ω} {| \nabla u |}^{2} d X + ℋ^{n} ({u > 0} \cap {x_{n + 1} = 0}), Ω \subset ℝ^{n + 1},$ among all functions $u \geq 0$ which are fixed on $\partial Ω$ .

Maps into the torus and minimal coincidence sets for homotopies

D. L. Goncalves, M. R. Kelly (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X,Y be manifolds of the same dimension. Given continuous mappings $f_{i}, g_{i} : X \to Y$ , i = 0,1, we consider the 1-parameter coincidence problem of finding homotopies $f_{t}, g_{t}$ , 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, such that the number of coincidence points for the pair $f_{t}, g_{t}$ is independent of t. When Y is the torus and f₀,g₀ are coincidence free we produce coincidence free pairs f₁,g₁ such that no homotopy joining them is coincidence free at each level. When X is also the torus we characterize the solution of the problem in terms of the...

The Herz-Schur multiplier norm of sets satisfying the Leinert condition

Éric Ricard, Ana-Maria Stan (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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It is well known that in a free group , one has $| | χ_{E} {| |}_{M_{c b} A ()} \leq 2$ , where E is the set of all the generators. We show that the (completely) bounded multiplier norm of any set satisfying the Leinert condition depends only on its cardinality. Consequently, based on a result of Wysoczański, we obtain a formula for $| | χ_{E} {| |}_{M_{c b} A ()}$ .

Prescribing endomorphism algebras of $ℵ_{n}$ -free modules

Rüdiger Göbel, Daniel Herden, Saharon Shelah (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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It is a well-known fact that modules over a commutative ring in general cannot be classified, and it is also well-known that we have to impose severe restrictions on either the ring or on the class of modules to solve this problem. One of the restrictions on the modules comes from freeness assumptions which have been intensively studied in recent decades. Two interesting, distinct but typical examples are the papers by Blass [1] and Eklof [8], both jointly with Shelah. In the first case...

Free powers of the free Poisson measure

Melanie Hinz, Wojciech Młotkowski (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We compute moments of the measures ${(ϖ^{⊠ p})}^{⊞ t}$ , where ϖ denotes the free Poisson law, and ⊞ and ⊠ are the additive and multiplicative free convolutions. These moments are expressed in terms of the Fuss-Narayana numbers.

Equalizers and coactions of groups

Martin Arkowitz, Mauricio Gutierrez (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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If f:G → H is a group homomorphism and p,q are the projections from the free product G*H onto its factors G and H respectively, let the group $_{f} \subseteq G * H$ be the equalizer of fp and q:G*H → H. Then p restricts to an epimorphism $p_{f} {= p |}_{f} :_{f} \to G$ . A right inverse (section) $G \to_{f}$ of $p_{f}$ is called a coaction on G. In this paper we study $_{f}$ and the sections of $p_{f}$ . We consider the following topics: the structure of $_{f}$ as a free product, the restrictions on G resulting from the existence of a coaction, maps of coactions and...

Generalised functions of bounded deformation

Gianni Dal Maso (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We introduce the space $G B D$ of generalized functions of bounded deformation and study the structure properties of these functions: the rectiability and the slicing properties of their jump sets, and the existence of their approximate symmetric gradients. We conclude by proving a compactness results for $G B D$ , which leads to a compactness result for the space $G S B D$ of generalized special functions of bounded deformation. The latter is connected to the existence of solutions to a weak formulation...

Product decompositions of quasirandom groups and a Jordan type theorem

Nikolay Nikolov, László Pyber (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We first note that a result of Gowers on product-free sets in groups has an unexpected consequence: If $k$ is the minimal degree of a representation of the finite group $G$ , then for every subset $B$ of $G$ with $| B | > | G | / k^{1 / 3}$ we have $B^{3} = G$ . We use this to obtain improved versions of recent deep theorems of Helfgott and of Shalev concerning product decompositions of finite simple groups, with much simpler proofs. On the other hand, we prove a version of Jordan’s theorem which implies that if $k \geq 2$ , then $G$ has a...

Spreading and vanishing in nonlinear diffusion problems with free boundaries

Yihong Du, Bendong Lou (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study nonlinear diffusion problems of the form $u_{t} = u_{x x} + f (u)$ with free boundaries. Such problems may be used to describe the spreading of a biological or chemical species, with the free boundary representing the expanding front. For special $f (u)$ of the Fisher-KPP type, the problem was investigated by Du and Lin [DL]. Here we consider much more general nonlinear terms. For any $f (u)$ which is $C^{1}$ and satisfies $f (0) = 0$ , we show that the omega limit set $ω (u)$ of every bounded positive solution is determined by a stationary...

Prolongation of Poisson $2$ -form on Weil bundles

Norbert Mahoungou Moukala, Basile Guy Richard Bossoto (2016)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this paper, $M$ denotes a smooth manifold of dimension $n$ , $A$ a Weil algebra and $M^{A}$ the associated Weil bundle. When $(M, ω_{M})$ is a Poisson manifold with $2$ -form $ω_{M}$ , we construct the $2$ -Poisson form $ω_{M^{A}}^{A}$ , prolongation on $M^{A}$ of the $2$ -Poisson form $ω_{M}$ . We give a necessary and sufficient condition for that $M^{A}$ be an $A$ -Poisson manifold.

Separable $ℵ_{k}$ -free modules with almost trivial dual

Daniel Herden, Héctor Gabriel Salazar Pedroza (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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An $R$ -module $M$ has an almost trivial dual if there are no epimorphisms from $M$ to the free $R$ -module of countable infinite rank $R^{(ω)}$ . For every natural number $k > 1$ , we construct arbitrarily large separable $ℵ_{k}$ -free $R$ -modules with almost trivial dual by means of Shelah’s Easy Black Box, which is a combinatorial principle provable in ZFC.

Colouring graphs with prescribed induced cycle lengths

Bert Randerath, Ingo Schiermeyer (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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In this paper we study the chromatic number of graphs with two prescribed induced cycle lengths. It is due to Sumner that triangle-free and P₅-free or triangle-free, P₆-free and C₆-free graphs are 3-colourable. A canonical extension of these graph classes is $^{I} (4, 5)$ , the class of all graphs whose induced cycle lengths are 4 or 5. Our main result states that all graphs of $^{I} (4, 5)$ are 3-colourable. Moreover, we present polynomial time algorithms to 3-colour all triangle-free graphs G of this kind,...