Some notions of amenability for certain products of Banach algebras

Eghbal Ghaderi; Rasoul Nasr-Isfahani; Mehdi Nemati

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Displaying similar documents to “Some notions of amenability for certain products of Banach algebras”

Approximate and weak amenability of certain Banach algebras

P. Bharucha, R. J. Loy (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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The notions of approximate amenability and weak amenability in Banach algebras are formally stronger than that of approximate weak amenability. We demonstrate an example confirming that approximate weak amenability is indeed actually weaker than either approximate or weak amenability themselves. As a consequence, we examine the (failure of) approximate amenability for $ℓ^{p}$ -sums of finite-dimensional normed algebras.

Approximate amenability for Banach sequence algebras

H. G. Dales, R. J. Loy, Y. Zhang (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider when certain Banach sequence algebras A on the set ℕ are approximately amenable. Some general results are obtained, and we resolve the special cases where $A = ℓ^{p}$ for 1 ≤ p < ∞, showing that these algebras are not approximately amenable. The same result holds for the weighted algebras $ℓ^{p} (ω)$ .

Ideal amenability of module extensions of Banach algebras

Eshaghi M. Gordji, F. Habibian, B. Hayati (2007)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let $𝒜$ be a Banach algebra. $𝒜$ is called ideally amenable if for every closed ideal $I$ of $𝒜$ , the first cohomology group of $𝒜$ with coefficients in $I^{*}$ is zero, i.e. $H^{1} (𝒜, I^{*}) = {0}$ . Some examples show that ideal amenability is different from weak amenability and amenability. Also for $n \in N$ , $𝒜$ is called $n$ -ideally amenable if for every closed ideal $I$ of $𝒜$ , $H^{1} (𝒜, I^{(n)}) = {0}$ . In this paper we find the necessary and sufficient conditions for a module extension Banach algebra to be 2-ideally amenable.

Weak amenability of the second dual of a Banach algebra

M. Eshaghi Gordji, M. Filali (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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It is known that a Banach algebra inherits amenability from its second Banach dual **. No example is yet known whether this fails if one considers the weak amenability instead, but the property is known to hold for the group algebra L¹(G), the Fourier algebra A(G) when G is amenable, the Banach algebras which are left ideals in **, the dual Banach algebras, and the Banach algebras which are Arens regular and have every derivation from into * weakly compact. In this paper, we extend this...

A generalized notion of $n$ -weak amenability

Abasalt Bodaghi, Behrouz Shojaee (2014)

Mathematica Bohemica

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In the current work, a new notion of $n$ -weak amenability of Banach algebras using homomorphisms, namely $(ϕ, ψ)$ - $n$ -weak amenability is introduced. Among many other things, some relations between $(ϕ, ψ)$ - $n$ -weak amenability of a Banach algebra $𝒜$ and $M_{m} (𝒜)$ , the Banach algebra of $m \times m$ matrices with entries from $𝒜$ , are studied. Also, the relation of this new concept of amenability of a Banach algebra and its unitization is investigated. As an example, it is shown that the group algebra $L^{1} (G)$ is ( $ϕ, ψ$ )- $n$ -weakly amenable...

(Non-)amenability of ℬ(E)

Volker Runde (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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In 1972, the late B. E. Johnson introduced the notion of an amenable Banach algebra and asked whether the Banach algebra ℬ(E) of all bounded linear operators on a Banach space E could ever be amenable if dim E = ∞. Somewhat surprisingly, this question was answered positively only very recently as a by-product of the Argyros-Haydon result that solves the “scalar plus compact problem”: there is an infinite-dimensional Banach space E, the dual of which is ℓ¹, such that $ℬ (E) = (E) + ℂ i d_{E}$ . Still, ℬ(ℓ²) is...

Arens regularity of module actions

M. Eshaghi Gordji, M. Filali (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the Arens regularity of module actions of Banach left or right modules over Banach algebras. We prove that if has a brai (blai), then the right (left) module action of on * is Arens regular if and only if is reflexive. We find that Arens regularity is implied by the factorization of * or ** when is a left or a right ideal in **. The Arens regularity and strong irregularity of are related to those of the module actions of on the nth dual $^{(n)}$ of . Banach algebras for which Z( **)...

Weak Distances between Random Subproportional Quotients of $ℓ ₁^{m}$

Piotr Mankiewicz (2012)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Lower estimates for weak distances between finite-dimensional Banach spaces of the same dimension are investigated. It is proved that the weak distance between a random pair of n-dimensional quotients of $ℓ ₁^{n ²}$ is greater than or equal to c√(n/log³n).

Weak amenability of weighted group algebras on some discrete groups

Varvara Shepelska (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Weak amenability of ℓ¹(G,ω) for commutative groups G was completely characterized by N. Gronbaek in 1989. In this paper, we study weak amenability of ℓ¹(G,ω) for two important non-commutative locally compact groups G: the free group ₂, which is non-amenable, and the amenable (ax + b)-group. We show that the condition that characterizes weak amenability of ℓ¹(G,ω) for commutative groups G remains necessary for the non-commutative case, but it is sufficient neither for ℓ¹(₂,ω) nor for...

Weakly amenable groups and the RNP for some Banach algebras related to the Fourier algebra

Edmond E. Granirer (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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It is shown that if G is a weakly amenable unimodular group then the Banach algebra $A_{p}^{r} (G) = A_{p} \cap L^{r} (G)$ , where $A_{p} (G)$ is the Figà-Talamanca-Herz Banach algebra of G, is a dual Banach space with the Radon-Nikodym property if 1 ≤ r ≤ max(p,p’). This does not hold if p = 2 and r > 2.

Isometries between groups of invertible elements in Banach algebras

Osamu Hatori (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that if T is an isometry (as metric spaces) from an open subgroup of the group of invertible elements in a unital semisimple commutative Banach algebra A onto a open subgroup of the group of invertible elements in a unital Banach algebra B, then $T {(1)}^{- 1} T$ is an isometrical group isomorphism. In particular, $T {(1)}^{- 1} T$ extends to an isometrical real algebra isomorphism from A onto B.

Derivations with a hereditary domain, II

A. Villena (1998)

Studia Mathematica

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The nilpotency of the separating subspace of an everywhere defined derivation on a Banach algebra is an intriguing question which remains still unsolved, even for commutative Banach algebras. On the other hand, closability of partially defined derivations on Banach algebras is a fundamental problem motivated by the study of time evolution of quantum systems. We show that the separating subspace S(D) of a Jordan derivation defined on a subalgebra B of a complex Banach algebra A satisfies...

Noncommutative uniform algebras

Mati Abel, Krzysztof Jarosz (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that a real Banach algebra A such that ||a²|| = ||a||² for a ∈ A is a subalgebra of the algebra $C_{ℍ} (X)$ of continuous quaternion-valued functions on a compact set X.

Beurling-Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras

Serap Öztop, Volker Runde, Nico Spronk (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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For a locally compact group G and p ∈ (1,∞), we define and study the Beurling-Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras $A_{p} (G, ω)$ . For p = 2 and abelian G, these are precisely the Beurling algebras on the dual group Ĝ. For p = 2 and compact G, our approach subsumes an earlier one by H. H. Lee and E. Samei. The key to our approach is not to define Beurling algebras through weights, i.e., possibly unbounded continuous functions, but rather through their inverses, which are bounded continuous functions. We...

On diffeomorphisms deleting weak compacta in Banach spaces

Daniel Azagra, Alejandro Montesinos (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space with $C^{p}$ smooth partitions of unity then X and X∖ K are $C^{p}$ diffeomorphic for every weakly compact set K ⊂ X.

Operator Segal algebras in Fourier algebras

Brian E. Forrest, Nico Spronk, Peter J. Wood (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let G be a locally compact group, A(G) its Fourier algebra and L¹(G) the space of Haar integrable functions on G. We study the Segal algebra S¹A(G) = A(G) ∩ L¹(G) in A(G). It admits an operator space structure which makes it a completely contractive Banach algebra. We compute the dual space of S¹A(G). We use it to show that the restriction operator ${u \mapsto u |}_{H} : S ¹ A (G) \to A (H)$ , for some non-open closed subgroups H, is a surjective complete quotient map. We also show that if N is a non-compact closed subgroup,...

Second duals of measure algebras

H. G. Dales, A. T.-M. Lau, D. Strauss

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Let G be a locally compact group. We shall study the Banach algebras which are the group algebra L¹(G) and the measure algebra M(G) on G, concentrating on their second dual algebras. As a preliminary we shall study the second dual C₀(Ω)” of the C*-algebra C₀(Ω) for a locally compact space Ω, recognizing this space as C(Ω̃), where Ω̃ is the hyper-Stonean envelope of Ω. We shall study the C*-algebra $B^{b} (Ω)$ of bounded Borel functions on Ω, and we shall determine the exact cardinality of a variety...

Constructions preserving $n$ -weak amenability of Banach algebras

A. Jabbari, Mohammad Sal Moslehian, H. R. E. Vishki (2009)

Mathematica Bohemica

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A surjective bounded homomorphism fails to preserve $n$ -weak amenability, in general. We however show that it preserves the property if the involved homomorphism enjoys a right inverse. We examine this fact for certain homomorphisms on several Banach algebras.

A property for locally convex *-algebras related to property (T) and character amenability

Xiao Chen, Anthony To-Ming Lau, Chi-Keung Ng (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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For a locally convex *-algebra A equipped with a fixed continuous *-character ε (which is roughly speaking a generalized F*-algebra), we define a cohomological property, called property (FH), which is similar to character amenability. Let $C_{c} (G)$ be the space of continuous functions with compact support on a second countable locally compact group G equipped with the convolution *-algebra structure and a certain inductive topology. We show that $(C_{c} (G), ε_{G})$ has property (FH) if and only if G has property...

Approximate amenability of semigroup algebras and Segal algebras

H. G. Dales, R. J. Loy

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In recent years, there have been several studies of various ’approximate’ versions of the key notion of amenability, which is defined for all Banach algebras; these studies began with work of Ghahramani and Loy in 2004. The present memoir continues such work: we shall define various notions of approximate amenability, and we shall discuss and extend the known background, which considers the relationships between different versions of approximate amenability. There are a number of open...

Spectral mapping inclusions for the Phillips functional calculus in Banach spaces and algebras

Eva Fašangová, Pedro J. Miana (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate the weak spectral mapping property (WSMP) $\bar{μ ̂ (σ (A))} = σ (μ ̂ (A))$ , where A is the generator of a ₀-semigroup in a Banach space X, μ is a measure, and μ̂(A) is defined by the Phillips functional calculus. We consider the special case when X is a Banach algebra and the operators $e^{A t}$ , t ≥ 0, are multipliers.

Multiplying balls in the space of continuous functions on [0,1]

Marek Balcerzak, Artur Wachowicz, Władysław Wilczyński (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let C denote the Banach space of real-valued continuous functions on [0,1]. Let Φ: C × C → C. If Φ ∈ +, min, max then Φ is an open mapping but the multiplication Φ = · is not open. For an open ball B(f,r) in C let B²(f,r) = B(f,r)·B(f,r). Then f² ∈ Int B²(f,r) for all r > 0 if and only if either f ≥ 0 on [0,1] or f ≤ 0 on [0,1]. Another result states that Int(B₁·B₂) ≠ ∅ for any two balls B₁ and B₂ in C. We also prove that if Φ ∈ +,·,min,max, then the set $Φ^{- 1} (E)$ is residual whenever E is...

Estimation of the Szlenk index of Banach spaces via Schreier spaces

Ryan Causey (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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For each ordinal α < ω₁, we prove the existence of a Banach space with a basis and Szlenk index $ω^{α + 1}$ which is universal for the class of separable Banach spaces with Szlenk index not exceeding $ω^{α}$ . Our proof involves developing a characterization of which Banach spaces embed into spaces with an FDD with upper Schreier space estimates.