Pointwise convergence for subsequences of weighted averages

Patrick LaVictoire

Displaying similar documents to “Pointwise convergence for subsequences of weighted averages”

Ergodic theorems in fully symmetric spaces of τ-measurable operators

Vladimir Chilin, Semyon Litvinov (2015)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Junge and Xu (2007), employing the technique of noncommutative interpolation, established a maximal ergodic theorem in noncommutative $L_{p}$ -spaces, 1 < p < ∞, and derived corresponding maximal ergodic inequalities and individual ergodic theorems. In this article, we derive maximal ergodic inequalities in noncommutative $L_{p}$ -spaces directly from the results of Yeadon (1977) and apply them to prove corresponding individual and Besicovitch weighted ergodic theorems. Then we extend these...

Ergodic transforms associated to general averages

H. Aimar, A. L. Bernardis, F. J. Martín-Reyes (2010)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Jones and Rosenblatt started the study of an ergodic transform which is analogous to the martingale transform. In this paper we present a unified treatment of the ergodic transforms associated to positive groups induced by nonsingular flows and to general means which include the usual averages, Cesàro-α averages and Abel means. We prove the boundedness in $L^{p}$ , 1 < p < ∞, of the maximal ergodic transforms assuming that the semigroup is Cesàro bounded in $L^{p}$ . For p = 1 we find that the...

Hamiltonian loops from the ergodic point of view

Leonid Polterovich (1999)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

Let $G$ be the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a closed symplectic manifold $Y$ . A loop $h : S^{1} \to G$ is called strictly ergodic if for some irrational number the associated skew product map $T : S^{1} \times Y \to S^{1} \times Y$ defined by $T (t, y) = (t + α; h (t) y)$ is strictly ergodic. In the present paper we address the following question. Which elements of the fundamental group of $G$ can be represented by strictly ergodic loops? We prove existence of contractible strictly ergodic loops for a wide class of symplectic manifolds (for instance for simply...

JOP's counting function and Jones' square function

Karin Reinhold (2006)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We study a class of square functions in a general framework with applications to a variety of situations: samples along subsequences, averages of $ℤ ₊^{d}$ actions and of positive L¹ contractions. We also study the relationship between a counting function first introduced by Jamison, Orey and Pruitt, in a variety of situations, and the corresponding ergodic averages. We show that the maximal counting function is not dominated by the square functions.

Example of a mean ergodic L¹ operator with the linear rate of growth

Wojciech Kosek (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

The rate of growth of an operator T satisfying the mean ergodic theorem (MET) cannot be faster than linear. It was recently shown (Kornfeld-Kosek, Colloq. Math. 98 (2003)) that for every γ > 0, there are positive L¹[0,1] operators T satisfying MET with $l i m_{n \to \infty} | | T ⁿ | | / n^{1 - γ} = \infty$ . In the class of positive L¹ operators this is the most one can hope for in the sense that for every such operator T, there exists a γ₀ > 0 such that $l i m s u p | | T ⁿ | | / n^{1 - γ ₀} = 0 .$ In this note we construct an example of a nonpositive L¹ operator with the...

Positive L¹ operators associated with nonsingular mappings and an example of E. Hille

Isaac Kornfeld, Wojciech Kosek (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

E. Hille [Hi1] gave an example of an operator in L¹[0,1] satisfying the mean ergodic theorem (MET) and such that supₙ||Tⁿ|| = ∞ (actually, $| | T ⁿ | | \sim n^{1 / 4}$ ). This was the first example of a non-power bounded mean ergodic L¹ operator. In this note, the possible rates of growth (in n) of the norms of Tⁿ for such operators are studied. We show that, for every γ > 0, there are positive L¹ operators T satisfying the MET with $l i m_{n \to \infty} | | T ⁿ | | / n^{1 - γ} = \infty . I n t h e c l a s s o f p o s i t i v e o p e r a t o r s t h e s e e x a m p l e s a r e t h e b e s t p o s s i b l e i n t h e s e n s e t h a t f o r e v e r y s u c h o p e r a t o r T t h e r e e x i s t s a γ ₀ > 0 s u c h t h a t$ lim supn→ ∞ ||Tⁿ||/n1-γ₀ = 0 $.$ A class of numerical sequences αₙ, intimately...

Mixing via families for measure preserving transformations

Rui Kuang, Xiangdong Ye (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

In topological dynamics a theory of recurrence properties via (Furstenberg) families was established in the recent years. In the current paper we aim to establish a corresponding theory of ergodicity via families in measurable dynamical systems (MDS). For a family ℱ (of subsets of ℤ₊) and a MDS (X,,μ,T), several notions of ergodicity related to ℱ are introduced, and characterized via the weak topology in the induced Hilbert space L²(μ). T is ℱ-convergence ergodic of order k if for any...

Multiparameter admissible superadditive processes

Doğan Çömez (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

In this article some properties of Markovian mean ergodic operators are studied. As an application of the tools developed, and using the admissibility feature, a “reduction of order” technique for multiparameter admissible superadditive processes is obtained. This technique is later utilized to obtain a.e. convergence of averages $n^{- 2} \sum_{i, j = 0}^{n - 1} f_{(i, j)}$ as well as their weighted version.

Spectral decompositions, ergodic averages, and the Hilbert transform

Earl Berkson, T. A. Gillespie (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let U be a trigonometrically well-bounded operator on a Banach space , and denote by ${ₙ (U)}_{n = 1}^{\infty}$ the sequence of (C,2) weighted discrete ergodic averages of U, that is, $ₙ (U) = 1 / n \sum_{0 < | k | \leq n} (1 - | k | / (n + 1)) U^{k}$ . We show that this sequence ${ₙ (U)}_{n = 1}^{\infty}$ of weighted ergodic averages converges in the strong operator topology to an idempotent operator whose range is x ∈ : Ux = x, and whose null space is the closure of (I - U). This result expands the scope of the traditional Ergodic Theorem, and thereby serves as a link between Banach space spectral...

Spectral theory and operator ergodic theory on super-reflexive Banach spaces

Earl Berkson (2010)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

On reflexive spaces trigonometrically well-bounded operators have an operator-ergodic-theory characterization as the invertible operators U such that $s u p_{n \in ℕ, z \in} | | \sum_{0 < | k | \leq n} (1 - | k | / (n + 1)) k^{- 1} z^{k} U^{k} | | < \infty$ . (*) Trigonometrically well-bounded operators permeate many settings of modern analysis, and this note highlights the advances in both their spectral theory and operator ergodic theory made possible by a recent rekindling of interest in the R. C. James inequalities for super-reflexive spaces. When the James inequalities are combined with...

Generalizations of Cesàro means and poles of the resolvent

Laura Burlando (2004)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

An improvement of the generalization-obtained in a previous article [Bu1] by the author-of the uniform ergodic theorem to poles of arbitrary order is derived. In order to answer two natural questions suggested by this result, two examples are also given. Namely, two bounded linear operators T and A are constructed such that $n^{- 2} T ⁿ$ converges uniformly to zero, the sum of the range and the kernel of 1-T being closed, and $n^{- 3} \sum_{k = 0}^{n - 1} A^{k}$ converges uniformly, the sum of the range of 1-A and the kernel of (1-A)²...

Non-Typical Points for β-Shifts

David Färm, Tomas Persson (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Similarity:

We study sets of non-typical points under the map $f_{β} \mapsto β x$ mod 1 for non-integer β and extend our results from [Fund. Math. 209 (2010)] in several directions. In particular, we prove that sets of points whose forward orbit avoid certain Cantor sets, and the set of points for which ergodic averages diverge, have large intersection properties. We observe that the technical condition β > 1.541 found in the above paper can be removed.

Almost everywhere convergence of generalized ergodic transforms for invertible power-bounded operators in $L^{p}$

Christophe Cuny (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We show that some results of Gaposhkin about a.e. convergence of series associated to a unitary operator U acting on L²(X,Σ,μ) (μ is a σ-finite measure) may be extended to the case where U is an invertible power-bounded operator acting on $L^{p} (X, Σ, μ)$ , p > 1. The proofs make use of the spectral integration initiated by Berkson-Gillespie and, more specifically, of recent results of the author.

Bohr local properties of $C_{Λ} (T)$

Françoise Lust-Piquard (1989)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

The one-sided ergodic Hilbert transform in Banach spaces

Guy Cohen, Christophe Cuny, Michael Lin (2010)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let T be a power-bounded operator on a (real or complex) Banach space. We study the convergence of the one-sided ergodic Hilbert transform $l i m_{n} \sum_{k = 1}^{n} (T^{k} x) / k$ . We prove that weak and strong convergence are equivalent, and in a reflexive space also $s u p_{n} | | \sum_{k = 1}^{n} (T^{k} x) / k | | < \infty$ is equivalent to the convergence. We also show that $- \sum_{k = 1}^{\infty} (T^{k}) / k$ (which converges on (I-T)X) is precisely the infinitesimal generator of the semigroup ${(I - T)}_{| \bar{(I - T) X}}^{r}$ .

Infinite measure preserving flows with infinite ergodic index

Alexandre I. Danilenko, Anton V. Solomko (2009)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We construct a rank-one infinite measure preserving flow ${(T_{r})}_{r \in ℝ}$ such that for each p > 0, the “diagonal” flow ${(T_{r} \times \dots \times T_{r})}_{r \in ℝ} (p t i m e s)$ on the product space is ergodic.

Dispersing cocycles and mixing flows under functions

Klaus Schmidt (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

Let T be a measure-preserving and mixing action of a countable abelian group G on a probability space (X,,μ) and A a locally compact second countable abelian group. A cocycle c: G × X → A for T disperses if $l i m_{g \to \infty} c (g, \cdot) - α (g) = \infty$ in measure for every map α: G → A. We prove that such a cocycle c does not disperse if and only if there exists a compact subgroup A₀ ⊂ A such that the composition θ ∘ c: G × X → A/A₀ of c with the quotient map θ: A → A/A₀ is trivial (i.e. cohomologous to a homomorphism η: G → A/A₀). This...

Norm convergence of some power series of operators in $L^{p}$ with applications in ergodic theory

Christophe Cuny (2010)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let X be a closed subspace of $L^{p} (μ)$ , where μ is an arbitrary measure and 1 < p < ∞. Let U be an invertible operator on X such that $s u p_{n \in ℤ} | | U ⁿ | | < \infty$ . Motivated by applications in ergodic theory, we obtain (optimal) conditions for the convergence of series like $\sum_{n \geq 1} (U ⁿ f) / n^{1 - α}$ , 0 ≤ α < 1, in terms of $| | f + \dots + U^{n - 1} f {| |}_{p}$ , generalizing results for unitary (or normal) operators in L²(μ). The proofs make use of the spectral integration initiated by Berkson and Gillespie and, more particularly, of results from a paper by Berkson-Bourgain-Gillespie. ...

On the (C,α) Cesàro bounded operators

Elmouloudi Ed-dari (2004)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

For a given linear operator T in a complex Banach space X and α ∈ ℂ with ℜ (α) > 0, we define the nth Cesàro mean of order α of the powers of T by $M ₙ^{α} = {(A ₙ^{α})}^{- 1} \sum_{k = 0}^{n} A_{n - k}^{α - 1} T^{k}$ . For α = 1, we find $M ₙ ¹ = {(n + 1)}^{- 1} \sum_{k = 0}^{n} T^{k}$ , the usual Cesàro mean. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a (C,α) bounded operator to be (C,α) strongly (weakly) ergodic.

On the ergodic decomposition for a cocycle

Jean-Pierre Conze, Albert Raugi (2009)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

Let (X,,μ,τ) be an ergodic dynamical system and φ be a measurable map from X to a locally compact second countable group G with left Haar measure $m_{G}$ . We consider the map $τ_{φ}$ defined on X × G by $τ_{φ} : (x, g) \mapsto (τ x, φ (x) g)$ and the cocycle ${(φ ₙ)}_{n \in ℤ}$ generated by φ. Using a characterization of the ergodic invariant measures for $τ_{φ}$ , we give the form of the ergodic decomposition of $μ (d x) \otimes m_{G} (d g)$ or more generally of the $τ_{φ}$ -invariant measures $μ_{χ} (d x) \otimes χ (g) m_{G} (d g)$ , where $μ_{χ} (d x)$ is χ∘φ-conformal for an exponential χ on G.

Decay of covariances, uniqueness of ergodic component and scaling limit for a class of $\nabla φ$ systems with non-convex potential

Codina Cotar, Jean-Dominique Deuschel (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Similarity:

We consider a gradient interface model on the lattice with interaction potential which is a non-convex perturbation of a convex potential. Using a technique which decouples the neighboring vertices into even and odd vertices, we show for a class of non-convex potentials: the uniqueness of ergodic component for $\nabla φ$ -Gibbs measures, the decay of covariances, the scaling limit and the strict convexity of the surface tension.

Marcinkiewicz multipliers of higher variation and summability of operator-valued Fourier series

Earl Berkson (2014)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let $f \in V_{r} () \cup_{r} ()$ , where, for 1 ≤ r < ∞, $V_{r} ()$ (resp., $_{r} ()$ ) denotes the class of functions (resp., bounded functions) g: → ℂ such that g has bounded r-variation (resp., uniformly bounded r-variations) on (resp., on the dyadic arcs of ). In the author’s recent article [New York J. Math. 17 (2011)] it was shown that if is a super-reflexive space, and E(·): ℝ → () is the spectral decomposition of a trigonometrically well-bounded operator U ∈ (), then over a suitable non-void open interval of r-values,...

On invariant measures for piecewise $C^{2}$ -transformations of the n-dimensional cube

M. Jabłoński (1983)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Similarity:

Moving averages

S. V. Butler, J. M. Rosenblatt (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

In ergodic theory, certain sequences of averages $A_{k} f$ may not converge almost everywhere for all f ∈ L¹(X), but a sufficiently rapidly growing subsequence $A_{m_{k}} f$ of these averages will be well behaved for all f. The order of growth of this subsequence that is sufficient is often hyperexponential, but not necessarily so. For example, if the averages are $A_{k} f (x) = 1 / (2^{k}) \sum_{j = 4^{k} + 1}^{4^{k} + 2^{k}} f (T^{j} x)$ , then the subsequence $A_{k ²} f$ will not be pointwise good even on $L^{\infty}$ , but the subsequence $A_{2^{k}} f$ will be pointwise good on L¹. Understanding when the hyperexponential...

Distortion bounds for $C^{2 + η}$ unimodal maps

Mike Todd (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

We obtain estimates for derivative and cross-ratio distortion for $C^{2 + η}$ (any η > 0) unimodal maps with non-flat critical points. We do not require any “Schwarzian-like” condition. For two intervals J ⊂ T, the cross-ratio is defined as the value B(T,J): = (|T| |J|)/(|L| |R|) where L,R are the left and right connected components of T∖J respectively. For an interval map g such that $g_{T} : T \to ℝ$ is a diffeomorphism, we consider the cross-ratio distortion to be B(g,T,J): = B(g(T),g(J))/B(T,J). We prove...

Ergodic averages with deterministic weights

Fabien Durand, Dominique Schneider (2002)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

Similarity:

We study the convergence of the ergodic averages $\frac{1}{N} \sum_{k = 0}^{N - 1} θ (k) f \circ T^{u_{k}}$ where ${(θ (k))}_{k \in ℕ}$ is a bounded sequence and ${(u_{k})}_{k \in ℕ}$ a strictly increasing sequence of integers such that ${Sup}_{α \in ℝ} | \sum_{k = 0}^{N - 1} θ (k) \exp (2 i π α u_{k}) | = O (N^{δ})$ for some $δ < 1$ . Moreover we give explicit such sequences $θ$ and $u$ and we investigate in particular the case where $θ$ is a $q$ -multiplicative sequence.

Invariant jets of a smooth dynamical system

Sophie Lemaire (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

Similarity:

The local deformations of a submanifold under the effect of a smooth dynamical system are studied with the help of Oseledets’ multiplicative ergodic theorem. Equivalence classes of submanifolds, called jets, are introduced in order to describe these local deformations. They identify submanifolds having the same approximations up to some order at a given point. For every order $k$ , a condition on the Lyapunov exponents of the dynamical system is established insuring the convergence of the...

Pointwise convergence of nonconventional averages

I. Assani (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We answer a question of H. Furstenberg on the pointwise convergence of the averages $1 / N \sum_{n = 1}^{N} U ⁿ (f \cdot R ⁿ (g))$ , where U and R are positive operators. We also study the pointwise convergence of the averages $1 / N \sum_{n = 1}^{N} f (S ⁿ x) g (R ⁿ x)$ when T and S are measure preserving transformations.

On some ergodic properties for continuous and affine functions

Charles J. K. Batty (1978)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Similarity:

Two problems posed by Choquet and Foias are solved: (i) Let $T$ be a positive linear operator on the space $C (X)$ of continuous real-valued functions on a compact Hausdorff space $X$ . It is shown that if $n^{- 1} \sum_{r = 0}^{n - 1} T^{r} 1$ converges pointwise to a continuous limit, then the convergence is uniform on $X$ . (ii) An example is given of a Choquet simplex $K$ and a positive linear operator $T$ on the space $A (K)$ of continuous affine real-valued functions on $K$ , such that $\inf {(T^{n} 1) (x) : n \geq} < 1$ for each...