Displaying similar documents to “The type set for homogeneous singular measures on ℝ ³ of polynomial type”

Convolution operators with anisotropically homogeneous measures on 2 n with n-dimensional support

E. Ferreyra, T. Godoy, M. Urciuolo (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let α i , β i > 0 , 1 ≤ i ≤ n, and for t > 0 and x = (x₁,...,xₙ) ∈ ℝⁿ, let t x = ( t α x , . . . , t α x ) , t x = ( t β x , . . . , t β x ) and | | x | | = i = 1 n | x i | 1 / α i . Let φ₁,...,φₙ be real functions in C ( - 0 ) such that φ = (φ₁,..., φₙ) satisfies φ(t • x) = t ∘ φ(x). Let γ > 0 and let μ be the Borel measure on 2 n given by μ ( E ) = χ E ( x , φ ( x ) ) | | x | | γ - α d x , where α = i = 1 n α i and dx denotes the Lebesgue measure on ℝⁿ. Let T μ f = μ f and let | | T μ | | p , q be the operator norm of T μ from L p ( 2 n ) into L q ( 2 n ) , where the L p spaces are taken with respect to the Lebesgue measure. The type set E μ is defined by E μ = ( 1 / p , 1 / q ) : | | T μ | | p , q < , 1 p , q . In the case α i β k for 1 ≤ i,k ≤ n we characterize the...

L p - L q estimates for some convolution operators with singular measures on the Heisenberg group

T. Godoy, P. Rocha (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the Heisenberg group ℍⁿ = ℂⁿ × ℝ. Let ν be the Borel measure on ℍⁿ defined by ν ( E ) = χ E ( w , φ ( w ) ) η ( w ) d w , where φ ( w ) = j = 1 n a j | w j | ² , w = (w₁,...,wₙ) ∈ ℂⁿ, a j , and η(w) = η₀(|w|²) with η C c ( ) . We characterize the set of pairs (p,q) such that the convolution operator with ν is L p ( ) - L q ( ) bounded. We also obtain L p -improving properties of measures supported on the graph of the function φ ( w ) = | w | 2 m .

L p -improving properties of certain singular measures on the Heisenberg group

Pablo Rocha (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let μ A be the singular measure on the Heisenberg group n supported on the graph of the quadratic function ϕ ( y ) = y t A y , where A is a 2 n × 2 n real symmetric matrix. If det ( 2 A ± J ) 0 , we prove that the operator of convolution by μ A on the right is bounded from L ( 2 n + 2 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) ( n ) to L 2 n + 2 ( n ) . We also study the type set of the measures d ν γ ( y , s ) = η ( y ) | y | - γ d μ A ( y , s ) , for 0 γ < 2 n , where η is a cut-off function around the origin on 2 n . Moreover, for γ = 0 we characterize the type set of ν 0 .

On L p - L q boundedness for convolutions with kernels having singularities on a sphere

Alexey N. Karapetyants (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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For the convolution operators A a α with symbols a ( | ξ | ) | ξ | - α e x p i | ξ | , 0 ≤ Re α < n, a ( | ξ | ) L , we construct integral representations and give the exact description of the set of pairs (1/p,1/q) for which the operators are bounded from L p to L q .

Moser's Inequality for a class of integral operators

Finbarr Holland, David Walsh (1995)

Studia Mathematica

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Let 1 < p < ∞, q = p/(p-1) and for f L p ( 0 , ) define F ( x ) = ( 1 / x ) ʃ 0 x f ( t ) d t , x > 0. Moser’s Inequality states that there is a constant C p such that s u p a 1 s u p f B p ʃ 0 e x p [ a x q | F ( x ) | q - x ] d x = C p where B p is the unit ball of L p . Moreover, the value a = 1 is sharp. We observe that F = K 1 f where the integral operator K 1 has a simple kernel K. We consider the question of for what kernels K(t,x), 0 ≤ t, x < ∞, this result can be extended, and proceed to discuss this when K is non-negative and homogeneous of degree -1. A sufficient condition on K is found for...

A remark on the asymmetry of convolution operators

Saverio Giulini (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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A convolution operator, bounded on L q ( n ) , is bounded on L p ( n ) , with the same operator norm, if p and q are conjugate exponents. It is well known that this fact is false if we replace n with a general non-commutative locally compact group G . In this paper we give a simple construction of a convolution operator on a suitable compact group G , wich is bounded on L q ( G ) for every q [ 2 , ) and is unbounded on L p ( G ) if p [ 1 , 2 ) .

Approximation properties of β-expansions

Simon Baker (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let β ∈ (1,2) and x ∈ [0,1/(β-1)]. We call a sequence ( ϵ i ) i = 1 0 , 1 a β-expansion for x if x = i = 1 ϵ i β - i . We call a finite sequence ( ϵ i ) i = 1 n 0 , 1 n an n-prefix for x if it can be extended to form a β-expansion of x. In this paper we study how good an approximation is provided by the set of n-prefixes. Given Ψ : 0 , we introduce the following subset of ℝ: W β ( Ψ ) : = m = 1 n = m ( ϵ i ) i = 1 n 0 , 1 n [ i = 1 n ( ϵ i ) / ( β i ) , i = 1 n ( ϵ i ) / ( β i ) + Ψ ( n ) ] In other words, W β ( Ψ ) is the set of x ∈ ℝ for which there exist infinitely many solutions to the inequalities 0 x - i = 1 n ( ϵ i ) / ( β i ) Ψ ( n ) . When n = 1 2 n Ψ ( n ) < , the Borel-Cantelli lemma tells us that the Lebesgue measure...

Characterization of surjective convolution operators on Sato's hyperfunctions

Michael Langenbruch (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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Let μ ( d ) ' be an analytic functional and let T μ be the corresponding convolution operator on Sato’s space ( d ) of hyperfunctions. We show that T μ is surjective iff T μ admits an elementary solution in ( d ) iff the Fourier transform μ̂ satisfies Kawai’s slowly decreasing condition (S). We also show that there are 0 μ ( d ) ' such that T μ is not surjective on ( d ) .

Polynomials with values which are powers of integers

Rachid Boumahdi, Jesse Larone (2018)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let P be a polynomial with integral coefficients. Shapiro showed that if the values of P at infinitely many blocks of consecutive integers are of the form Q ( m ) , where Q is a polynomial with integral coefficients, then P ( x ) = Q ( R ( x ) ) for some polynomial R . In this paper, we show that if the values of P at finitely many blocks of consecutive integers, each greater than a provided bound, are of the form m q where q is an integer greater than 1, then P ( x ) = ( R ( x ) ) q for some polynomial R ( x ) .

Measure-geometric Laplacians for partially atomic measures

Marc Kesseböhmer, Tony Samuel, Hendrik Weyer (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Motivated by the fundamental theorem of calculus, and based on the works of W. Feller as well as M. Kac and M. G. Kreĭn, given an atomless Borel probability measure η supported on a compact subset of U. Freiberg and M. Zähle introduced a measure-geometric approach to define a first order differential operator η and a second order differential operator Δ η , with respect to η . We generalize this approach to measures of the form η : = ν + δ , where ν is non-atomic and δ is finitely supported. We determine...

On nearly radial marginals of high-dimensional probability measures

Bo&#039;az Klartag (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Suppose that μ is an absolutely continuous probability measure on R n, for large n . Then μ has low-dimensional marginals that are approximately spherically-symmetric. More precisely, if n ( C / ε ) C d , then there exist d -dimensional marginals of μ that are ε -far from being sphericallysymmetric, in an appropriate sense. Here C > 0 is a universal constant.

Coppersmith-Rivlin type inequalities and the order of vanishing of polynomials at 1

(2016)

Acta Arithmetica

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For n ∈ ℕ, L > 0, and p ≥ 1 let κ p ( n , L ) be the largest possible value of k for which there is a polynomial P ≢ 0 of the form P ( x ) = j = 0 n a j x j , | a 0 | L ( j = 1 n | a j | p ) 1 / p , a j , such that ( x - 1 ) k divides P(x). For n ∈ ℕ, L > 0, and q ≥ 1 let μ q ( n , L ) be the smallest value of k for which there is a polynomial Q of degree k with complex coefficients such that | Q ( 0 ) | > 1 / L ( j = 1 n | Q ( j ) | q ) 1 / q . We find the size of κ p ( n , L ) and μ q ( n , L ) for all n ∈ ℕ, L > 0, and 1 ≤ p,q ≤ ∞. The result about μ ( n , L ) is due to Coppersmith and Rivlin, but our proof is completely different and much shorter even...

On nonsingular polynomial maps of ℝ²

Nguyen Van Chau, Carlos Gutierrez (2006)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We consider nonsingular polynomial maps F = (P,Q): ℝ² → ℝ² under the following regularity condition at infinity ( J ) : There does not exist a sequence ( p k , q k ) ² of complex singular points of F such that the imaginary parts ( ( p k ) , ( q k ) ) tend to (0,0), the real parts ( ( p k ) , ( q k ) ) tend to ∞ and F ( ( p k ) , ( q k ) ) ) a ² . It is shown that F is a global diffeomorphism of ℝ² if it satisfies Condition ( J ) and if, in addition, the restriction of F to every real level set P - 1 ( c ) is proper for values of |c| large enough.

Linear response for smooth deformations of generic nonuniformly hyperbolic unimodal maps

Viviane Baladi, Daniel Smania (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We consider C 2 families t f t of  C 4 unimodal maps f t whose critical point is slowly recurrent, and we show that the unique absolutely continuous invariant measure μ t of  f t depends differentiably on  t , as a distribution of order 1 . The proof uses transfer operators on towers whose level boundaries are mollified via smooth cutoff functions, in order to avoid artificial discontinuities. We give a new representation of  μ t for a Benedicks-Carleson map f t , in terms of a single smooth function and the...

Almost everywhere convergence of convolution powers on compact abelian groups

Jean-Pierre Conze, Michael Lin (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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It is well-known that a probability measure μ on the circle 𝕋 satisfies μ n * f - f d m p 0 for every f L p , every (some) p [ 1 , ) , if and only if | μ ^ ( n ) | l t ; 1 for every non-zero n ( μ is strictly aperiodic). In this paper we study the a.e. convergence of μ n * f for every f L p whenever p g t ; 1 . We prove a necessary and sufficient condition, in terms of the Fourier–Stieltjes coefficients of μ , for the strong sweeping out property (existence of a Borel set B with lim sup μ n * 1 B = 1 a.e. and lim inf μ n * 1 B = 0 a.e.). The results are extended to general compact Abelian groups...

On a generalization of the Beiter Conjecture

Bartłomiej Bzdęga (2016)

Acta Arithmetica

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We prove that for every ε > 0 and every nonnegative integer w there exist primes p 1 , . . . , p w such that for n = p 1 . . . p w the height of the cyclotomic polynomial Φ n is at least ( 1 - ε ) c w M n , where M n = i = 1 w - 2 p i 2 w - 1 - i - 1 and c w is a constant depending only on w; furthermore l i m w c w 2 - w 0 . 71 . In our construction we can have p i > h ( p 1 . . . p i - 1 ) for all i = 1,...,w and any function h: ℝ₊ → ℝ₊.

Variations on a question concerning the degrees of divisors of x n - 1

Lola Thompson (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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In this paper, we examine a natural question concerning the divisors of the polynomial x n - 1 : “How often does x n - 1 have a divisor of every degree between 1 and n ?” In a previous paper, we considered the situation when x n - 1 is factored in [ x ] . In this paper, we replace [ x ] with 𝔽 p [ x ] , where p is an arbitrary-but-fixed prime. We also consider those n where this condition holds for all p .

Polynomials, sign patterns and Descartes' rule of signs

Vladimir Petrov Kostov (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

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By Descartes’ rule of signs, a real degree d polynomial P with all nonvanishing coefficients with c sign changes and p sign preservations in the sequence of its coefficients ( c + p = d ) has pos c positive and ¬ p negative roots, where pos c ( mod 2 ) and ¬ p ( mod 2 ) . For 1 d 3 , for every possible choice of the sequence of signs of coefficients of P (called sign pattern) and for every pair ( pos , neg ) satisfying these conditions there exists a polynomial P with exactly pos positive and exactly ¬ negative roots (all of them simple). For d 4 ...

Multiplication operators on L ( L p ) and p -strictly singular operators

William Johnson, Gideon Schechtman (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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A classification of weakly compact multiplication operators on L ( L p ) , 1<p< , i s g i v e n . T h i s a n s w e r s a q u e s t i o n r a i s e d b y S a k s m a n a n d T y l l i i n 1992 . T h e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i n v o l v e s t h e c o n c e p t o f p - s t r i c t l y s i n g u l a r o p e r a t o r s , a n d w e a l s o i n v e s t i g a t e t h e s t r u c t u r e o f g e n e r a l p - s t r i c t l y s i n g u l a r o p e r a t o r s o n Lp . T h e m a i n r e s u l t i s t h a t i f a n o p e r a t o r T o n Lp , 1<p<2 , i s p - s t r i c t l y s i n g u l a r a n d T|X i s a n i s o m o r p h i s m f o r s o m e s u b s p a c e X o f Lp , t h e n X e m b e d s i n t o Lr f o r a l l r<2 , b u t X n e e d n o t b e i s o m o r p h i c t o a H i l b e r t s p a c e . It is also shown that if T is convolution by a biased coin on L p of the Cantor group, 1 p < 2 , and T | X is an isomorphism for some reflexive subspace X of L p , then X is isomorphic to a Hilbert space. The case p = 1 answers a question asked by Rosenthal in 1976.