Besov spaces on spaces of homogeneous type and fractals

Dachun Yang

Displaying similar documents to “Besov spaces on spaces of homogeneous type and fractals”

Anisotropic classes of homogeneous pseudodifferential symbols

Árpád Bényi, Marcin Bownik (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We define homogeneous classes of x-dependent anisotropic symbols $Ṡ_{γ, δ}^{m} (A)$ in the framework determined by an expansive dilation A, thus extending the existing theory for diagonal dilations. We revisit anisotropic analogues of Hörmander-Mikhlin multipliers introduced by Rivière [Ark. Mat. 9 (1971)] and provide direct proofs of their boundedness on Lebesgue and Hardy spaces by making use of the well-established Calderón-Zygmund theory on spaces of homogeneous type. We then show that x-dependent...

Positively homogeneous functions and the Łojasiewicz gradient inequality

Alain Haraux (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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It is quite natural to conjecture that a positively homogeneous function with degree d ≥ 2 on $ℝ^{N}$ satisfies the Łojasiewicz gradient inequality with exponent θ = 1/d without any need for an analyticity assumption. We show that this property is true under some additional hypotheses, but not always, even for N = 2.

A subelliptic Bourgain–Brezis inequality

Yi Wang, Po-Lam Yung (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove an approximation lemma on (stratified) homogeneous groups that allows one to approximate a function in the non-isotropic Sobolev space ${\dot{N L}}^{1, Q}$ by $L^{\infty}$ functions, generalizing a result of Bourgain–Brezis. We then use this to obtain a Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequality for on the Heisenberg group $ℍ^{n}$ .

Limiting Sobolev inequalities for vector fields and canceling linear differential operators

Jean Van Schaftingen (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The estimate ${∥D^{k - 1} u∥}_{L^{n / (n - 1)}} \leq {∥A (D) u∥}_{L^{1}}$ is shown to hold if and only if $A (D)$ is elliptic and canceling. Here $A (D)$ is a homogeneous linear differential operator $A (D)$ of order $k$ on $ℝ^{n}$ from a vector space $V$ to a vector space $E$ . The operator $A (D)$ is defined to be canceling if $⋂_{ξ \in ℝ^{n} ∖ {0}} A (ξ) [V] = {0}$ . This result implies in particular the classical Gagliardo–Nirenberg–Sobolev inequality, the Korn–Sobolev inequality and Hodge–Sobolev estimates for differential forms due to J. Bourgain and H. Brezis. In the proof, the class of cocanceling homogeneous...

Classifying homogeneous ultrametric spaces up to coarse equivalence

Taras Banakh, Dušan Repovš (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For every metric space X we introduce two cardinal characteristics $c o v^{♭} (X)$ and $c o v^{♯} (X)$ describing the capacity of balls in X. We prove that these cardinal characteristics are invariant under coarse equivalence, and that two ultrametric spaces X,Y are coarsely equivalent if $c o v^{♭} (X) = c o v^{♯} (X) = c o v^{♭} (Y) = c o v^{♯} (Y)$ . This implies that an ultrametric space X is coarsely equivalent to an isometrically homogeneous ultrametric space if and only if $c o v^{♭} (X) = c o v^{♯} (X)$ . Moreover, two isometrically homogeneous ultrametric spaces X,Y are coarsely equivalent if and...

$L^{p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ boundedness for the commutator of a homogeneous singular integral operator

Guoen Hu (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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The commutator of a singular integral operator with homogeneous kernel Ω(x)/|x|ⁿ is studied, where Ω is homogeneous of degree zero and has mean value zero on the unit sphere. It is proved that $Ω \in L {(l o g L)}^{k + 1} (S^{n - 1})$ is a sufficient condition for the kth order commutator to be bounded on $L^{p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ for all 1 < p < ∞. The corresponding maximal operator is also considered.

Some new inhomogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on metric measure spaces and their various characterizations

Dachun Yang (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ${(X, ϱ, μ)}_{d, θ}$ be a space of homogeneous type, i.e. X is a set, ϱ is a quasi-metric on X with the property that there are constants θ ∈ (0,1] and C₀ > 0 such that for all x,x’,y ∈ X, $| ϱ (x, y) - ϱ (x^{'}, y) | \leq C ₀ ϱ {(x, x^{'})}^{θ} {[ϱ (x, y) + ϱ (x^{'}, y)]}^{1 - θ}$ , and μ is a nonnegative Borel regular measure on X such that for some d > 0 and all x ∈ X, $μ (y \in X : ϱ (x, y) < r) \sim r^{d}$ . Let ε ∈ (0,θ], |s| < ε and maxd/(d+ε),d/(d+s+ε) < q ≤ ∞. The author introduces new inhomogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $F_{\infty q}^{s} (X)$ and establishes their frame characterizations by first establishing a Plancherel-Pólya-type...

Type and cotype of operator spaces

Hun Hee Lee (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider two operator space versions of type and cotype, namely $S_{p}$ -type, $S_{q}$ -cotype and type (p,H), cotype (q,H) for a homogeneous Hilbertian operator space H and 1 ≤ p ≤ 2 ≤ q ≤ ∞, generalizing “OH-cotype 2” of G. Pisier. We compute type and cotype of some Hilbertian operator spaces and $L_{p}$ spaces, and we investigate the relationship between a homogeneous Hilbertian space H and operator spaces with cotype (2,H). As applications we consider operator space versions of generalized little...

Boundedness of para-product operators on spaces of homogeneous type

Yayuan Xiao (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We obtain the boundedness of Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operators $T$ of non-convolution type on Hardy spaces $H^{p} (𝒳)$ for $1 / (1 + ϵ) < p \leq 1$ , where $𝒳$ is a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss (1971), and $ϵ$ is the regularity exponent of the kernel of the singular integral operator $T$ . Our approach relies on the discrete Littlewood-Paley-Stein theory and discrete Calderón’s identity. The crucial feature of our proof is to avoid atomic decomposition and molecular theory in contrast...

Commutators of Littlewood-Paley [...] g κ ∗ $g_{κ}^{*}$ -functions on non-homogeneous metric measure spaces

Guanghui Lu, Shuangping Tao (2017)

Open Mathematics

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The main purpose of this paper is to prove that the boundedness of the commutator [...] Mκ,b∗ $ℳ_{κ, b}^{*}$ generated by the Littlewood-Paley operator [...] Mκ∗ $ℳ_{κ}^{*}$ and RBMO (μ) function on non-homogeneous metric measure spaces satisfying the upper doubling and the geometrically doubling conditions. Under the assumption that the kernel of [...] Mκ∗ $ℳ_{κ}^{*}$ satisfies a certain Hörmander-type condition, the authors prove that [...] Mκ,b∗ $ℳ_{κ, b}^{*}$ is bounded on Lebesgue spaces Lp(μ) for 1 < p < ∞, bounded from...

A continuum $X$ such that $C (X)$ is not continuously homogeneous

Alejandro Illanes (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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A metric continuum $X$ is said to be continuously homogeneous provided that for every two points $p, q \in X$ there exists a continuous surjective function $f : X \to X$ such that $f (p) = q$ . Answering a question by W.J. Charatonik and Z. Garncarek, in this paper we show a continuum $X$ such that the hyperspace of subcontinua of $X$ , $C (X)$ , is not continuously homogeneous.

New characterizations and applications of inhomogeneous Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on homogeneous type spaces and fractals

Yongsheng Han, Dachun Yang

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Let d > 0 and θ ∈ (0,1]. We consider homogeneous type spaces, ${(X, ϱ, μ)}_{d, θ}$ , which are variants of the well known homogeneous type spaces in the sense of Coifman and Weiss. We introduce fractional integrals and derivatives, and prove that the Besov spaces $B_{p q}^{s} (X)$ and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $F_{p q}^{s} (X)$ have the lifting properties for |s| < θ. Moreover, we give explicit representations for the inverses of these fractional integrals and derivatives. By using these representations, we prove that the fractional...

On highly nonintegrable functions and homogeneous polynomials

P. Wojtaszczyk (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We construct a sequence of homogeneous polynomials on the unit ball $_{d}$ in $ℂ^{d}$ which are big at each point of the unit sphere . As an application we construct a holomorphic function on $_{d}$ which is not integrable with any power on the intersection of $_{d}$ with any complex subspace.

Some dimensional results for a class of special homogeneous Moran sets

Xiaomei Hu (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We construct a class of special homogeneous Moran sets, called ${m_{k}}$ -quasi homogeneous Cantor sets, and discuss their Hausdorff dimensions. By adjusting the value of ${m_{k}}_{k \geq 1}$ , we constructively prove the intermediate value theorem for the homogeneous Moran set. Moreover, we obtain a sufficient condition for the Hausdorff dimension of homogeneous Moran sets to assume the minimum value, which expands earlier works.

Radial maximal function characterizations for Hardy spaces on RD-spaces

Loukas Grafakos, Liguang Liu, Dachun Yang (2009)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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An RD-space $𝒳$ is a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss with the additional property that a reverse doubling property holds. The authors prove that for a space of homogeneous type $𝒳$ having “dimension” $n$ , there exists a $p_{0} \in (n / (n + 1), 1)$ such that for certain classes of distributions, the $L^{p} (𝒳)$ quasi-norms of their radial maximal functions and grand maximal functions are equivalent when $p \in (p_{0}, \infty]$ . This result yields a radial maximal function characterization for Hardy spaces on $𝒳$ . ...

Embeddings of Besov-Morrey spaces on bounded domains

Dorothee D. Haroske, Leszek Skrzypczak (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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We study embeddings of spaces of Besov-Morrey type, $i d_{Ω} :_{p ₁, u ₁, q ₁}^{s ₁} (Ω) ↪_{p ₂, u ₂, q ₂}^{s ₂} (Ω)$ , where $Ω \subset ℝ^{d}$ is a bounded domain, and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the continuity and compactness of $i d_{Ω}$ . This continues our earlier studies relating to the case of $ℝ^{d}$ . Moreover, we also characterise embeddings into the scale of $L_{p}$ spaces or into the space of bounded continuous functions.

Tempered reductive homogeneous spaces

Yves Benoist, Toshiyuki Kobayashi (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic Lie group and $H$ a reductive subgroup. We find geometrically the best even integer $p$ for which the representation of $G$ in $L^{2} (G / H)$ is almost $L^{p}$ . As an application, we give a criterion which detects whether this representation is tempered.

Regularity properties of commutators and $B M O$ -Triebel-Lizorkin spaces

Abdellah Youssfi (1995)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

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In this paper we consider the regularity problem for the commutators $([b, R_{k}])_{1 \leq k \leq n}$ where $b$ is a locally integrable function and $(R_{j})_{1 \leq j \leq n}$ are the Riesz transforms in the $n$ -dimensional euclidean space $ℝ^{n}$ . More precisely, we prove that these commutators $([b, R_{k}])_{1 \leq k \leq n}$ are bounded from $L^{p}$ into the Besov space ${\dot{B}}_{p}^{s, p}$ for $1 < p < + \infty$ and $0 < s < 1$ if and only if $b$ is in the $B M O$ -Triebel-Lizorkin space ${\dot{F}}_{\infty}^{s, p}$ . The reduction of our result to the case $p = 2$ gives in particular that the commutators $([b, R_{k}])_{1 \leq k \leq n}$ are bounded form $L^{2}$ into the Sobolev space ${\dot{H}}^{s}$ if and only if $b$ ...

Universal embeddings of $l^{1} (α)$ into the space of continuous functions on a product space

N. Kalamidas, Th. Zachariades (1989)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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On simple partitions of ${[κ]}^{κ}$

David Asperó (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For every uncountable regular cardinal κ, every κ-Borel partition of the space of all members of ${[κ]}^{κ}$ whose enumerating function does not have fixed points has a homogeneous club.

On a linear homogeneous congruence

A. Schinzel, M. Zakarczemny (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The number of solutions of the congruence $a ₁ x ₁ + \dots + a_{k} x_{k} \equiv 0 (m o d n)$ in the box $0 \leq x_{i} \leq b_{i}$ is estimated from below in the best possible way, provided for all i,j either $(a_{i}, n) | (a_{j}, n)$ or $(a_{j}, n) | (a_{i}, n)$ or $n | [a_{i}, a_{j}]$ .

The type set for homogeneous singular measures on ℝ ³ of polynomial type

E. Ferreyra, T. Godoy (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let φ:ℝ ² → ℝ be a homogeneous polynomial function of degree m ≥ 2, let μ be the Borel measure on ℝ ³ defined by $μ (E) = \int_{D} χ_{E} (x, φ (x)) d x$ with D = x ∈ ℝ ²:|x| ≤ 1 and let $T_{μ}$ be the convolution operator with the measure μ. Let $φ = φ ₁^{e ₁} \dots φ ₙ^{e ₙ}$ be the decomposition of φ into irreducible factors. We show that if $e_{i} \neq m / 2$ for each $φ_{i}$ of degree 1, then the type set $E_{μ} : = (1 / p, 1 / q) \in [0, 1] \times [0, 1] : | | T_{μ} {| |}_{p, q} < \infty$ can be explicitly described as a closed polygonal region.

Mobius invariant Besov spaces on the unit ball of $ℂ^{n}$

Małgorzata Michalska, Maria Nowak, Paweł Sobolewski (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We give new characterizations of the analytic Besov spaces $B_{p}$ on the unit ball $𝔹$ of $ℂ^{n}$ in terms of oscillations and integral means over some Euclidian balls contained in $𝔹$ .

Embedding in $T_{3}$ - $F_{σ}$ spaces

D. W. Hajek, I. Irizarry (1981)

Matematički Vesnik

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Weighted $H^{p}$ spaces

José García-Cuerva

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CONTENTSIntroduction.......................................................................................................................................................... 5Chapter I. Some preliminary lemmas............................................................................................................ 8Chapter II. Weighted $H^{p}$ spaces of analytic functions.......................................................................... 13 1. Behaviour at the boundary..........................................................................................................................

Decomposition systems for function spaces

G. Kyriazis (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $Θ : = θ_{I}^{e} : e \in E, I \in D$ be a decomposition system for $L ₂ (ℝ^{d})$ indexed over D, the set of dyadic cubes in $ℝ^{d}$ , and a finite set E, and let $Θ ̃ : = Θ ̃_{I}^{e} : e \in E, I \in D$ be the corresponding dual functionals. That is, for every $f \in L ₂ (ℝ^{d})$ , $f = \sum_{e \in E} \sum_{I \in D} ⟨ f, Θ ̃_{I}^{e} ⟩ θ_{I}^{e}$ . We study sufficient conditions on Θ,Θ̃ so that they constitute a decomposition system for Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces. Moreover, these conditions allow us to characterize the membership of a distribution f in these spaces by the size of the coefficients $⟨ f, Θ ̃_{I}^{e} ⟩$ , e ∈ E, I ∈ D. Typical examples of such decomposition...