Complete Pick positivity and unitary invariance

Angshuman Bhattacharya; Tirthankar Bhattacharyya

Displaying similar documents to “Complete Pick positivity and unitary invariance”

Unitary equivalence and decompositions of finite systems of closed densely defined operators in Hilbert spaces

Piotr Niemiec

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An ideal of N-tuples of operators is a class invariant with respect to unitary equivalence which contains direct sums of arbitrary collections of its members as well as their (reduced) parts. New decomposition theorems (with respect to ideals) for N-tuples of closed densely defined linear operators acting in a common (arbitrary) Hilbert space are presented. Algebraic and order (with respect to containment) properties of the class $C D D_{N}$ of all unitary equivalence classes of such N-tuples...

A descriptive view of unitary group representations

Simon Thomas (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper, we will study the relative complexity of the unitary duals of countable groups. In particular, we will explain that if $G$ and $H$ are countable amenable non-type I groups, then the unitary duals of $G$ and $H$ are Borel isomorphic.

The rectifiable distance in the unitary Fredholm group

Esteban Andruchow, Gabriel Larotonda (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $U_{c} ()$ = u: u unitary and u-1 compact stand for the unitary Fredholm group. We prove the following convexity result. Denote by $d_{\infty}$ the rectifiable distance induced by the Finsler metric given by the operator norm in $U_{c} ()$ . If $u ₀, u ₁, u \in U_{c} ()$ and the geodesic β joining u₀ and u₁ in $U_{c} ()$ satisfy $d_{\infty} (u, β) < π / 2$ , then the map $f (s) = d_{\infty} (u, β (s))$ is convex for s ∈ [0,1]. In particular, the convexity radius of the geodesic balls in $U_{c} ()$ is π/4. The same convexity property holds in the p-Schatten unitary groups $U_{p} ()$ = u: u unitary and u-1 in the p-Schatten...

On a binary relation between normal operators

Takateru Okayasu, Jan Stochel, Yasunori Ueda (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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The main goal of this paper is to clarify the antisymmetric nature of a binary relation ≪ which is defined for normal operators A and B by: A ≪ B if there exists an operator T such that $E_{A} (Δ) \leq T * E_{B} (Δ) T$ for all Borel subset Δ of the complex plane ℂ, where $E_{A}$ and $E_{B}$ are spectral measures of A and B, respectively (the operators A and B are allowed to act in different complex Hilbert spaces). It is proved that if A ≪ B and B ≪ A, then A and B are unitarily equivalent, which shows that the relation ≪ is...

Vector invariant ideals of abelian group algebras under the actions of the unitary groups and orthogonal groups

Lingli Zeng, Jizhu Nan (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $F$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$ and $K$ a field which contains a primitive $p$ th root of unity and $char K \neq p$ . Suppose that a classical group $G$ acts on the $F$ -vector space $V$ . Then it can induce the actions on the vector space $V \oplus V$ and on the group algebra $K [V \oplus V]$ , respectively. In this paper we determine the structure of $G$ -invariant ideals of the group algebra $K [V \oplus V]$ , and establish the relationship between the invariant ideals of $K [V]$ and the vector invariant ideals of $K [V \oplus V]$ , if $G$ is a unitary group or orthogonal...

Explicit construction of a unitary double product integral

R. L. Hudson, Paul Jones (2011)

Banach Center Publications

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In analogy with earlier work on the forward-backward case, we consider an explicit construction of the forward-forward double stochastic product integral $\prod^{\to \to} (1 + d r)$ with generator $d r = λ (d A^{†} \otimes d A - d A \otimes d A^{†})$ . The method of construction is to approximate the product integral by a discrete double product $\prod_{(j, k) \in ℕ_{m} \times ℕ ₙ}^{\to \to} Γ (R_{m, n}^{(j, k)}) = Γ (\prod_{(j, k) \in ℕ_{m} \times ℕ ₙ}^{\to \to} (R_{m, n}^{(j, k)}))$ of second quantised rotations $R_{m, n}^{(j, k)}$ in different planes using the embedding of $ℂ^{m} \oplus ℂ ⁿ$ into L²(ℝ) ⊕ L²(ℝ) in which the standard orthonormal bases of $ℂ^{m}$ and ℂⁿ are mapped to the orthonormal sets consisting of normalised indicator...

A nonsmooth exponential

Esteban Andruchow (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ℳ be a type II₁ von Neumann algebra, τ a trace in ℳ, and L²(ℳ,τ) the GNS Hilbert space of τ. If L²(ℳ,τ)₊ is the completion of the set $ℳ_{s a}$ of selfadjoint elements, then each element ξ ∈ L²(ℳ,τ)₊ gives rise to a selfadjoint unbounded operator $L_{ξ}$ on L²(ℳ,τ). In this note we show that the exponential exp: L²(ℳ,τ)₊ → L²(ℳ,τ), $e x p (ξ) = e^{i L_{ξ}}$ , is continuous but not differentiable. The same holds for the Cayley transform $C (ξ) = (L_{ξ} - i) {(L_{ξ} + i)}^{- 1}$ . We also show that the unitary group $U_{ℳ} \subset L ² (ℳ, τ)$ with the strong operator topology is not an...

On the range-kernel orthogonality of elementary operators

Said Bouali, Youssef Bouhafsi (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let $L (H)$ denote the algebra of operators on a complex infinite dimensional Hilbert space $H$ . For $A, B \in L (H)$ , the generalized derivation $δ_{A, B}$ and the elementary operator $Δ_{A, B}$ are defined by $δ_{A, B} (X) = A X - X B$ and $Δ_{A, B} (X) = A X B - X$ for all $X \in L (H)$ . In this paper, we exhibit pairs $(A, B)$ of operators such that the range-kernel orthogonality of $δ_{A, B}$ holds for the usual operator norm. We generalize some recent results. We also establish some theorems on the orthogonality of the range and the kernel of $Δ_{A, B}$ with respect to the wider class of unitarily invariant...

Generalized Hilbert Operators on Bergman and Dirichlet Spaces of Analytic Functions

Sunanda Naik, Karabi Rajbangshi (2015)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let f be an analytic function on the unit disk . We define a generalized Hilbert-type operator $_{a, b}$ by $_{a, b} (f) (z) = Γ (a + 1) / Γ (b + 1) \int_{0}^{1} (f (t) {(1 - t)}^{b}) / ({(1 - t z)}^{a + 1}) d t$ , where a and b are non-negative real numbers. In particular, for a = b = β, $_{a, b}$ becomes the generalized Hilbert operator $_{β}$ , and β = 0 gives the classical Hilbert operator . In this article, we find conditions on a and b such that $_{a, b}$ is bounded on Dirichlet-type spaces $S^{p}$ , 0 < p < 2, and on Bergman spaces $A^{p}$ , 2 < p < ∞. Also we find an upper bound for the norm of the operator $_{a, b}$ ....

Note on the isomorphism problem for weighted unitary operators associated with a nonsingular automorphism

K. Frączek, M. Wysokińska (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We give a negative answer to a question put by Nadkarni: Let S be an ergodic, conservative and nonsingular automorphism on $(X ̃,_{X ̃}, m)$ . Consider the associated unitary operators on $L ² (X ̃,_{X ̃}, m)$ given by $U ̃_{S} f = \sqrt (d (m \circ S) / d m) \cdot (f \circ S)$ and $φ \cdot U ̃_{S}$ , where φ is a cocycle of modulus one. Does spectral isomorphism of these two operators imply that φ is a coboundary? To answer it negatively, we give an example which arises from an infinite measure-preserving transformation with countable Lebesgue spectrum.

A classification of projectors

Gustavo Corach, Alejandra Maestripieri, Demetrio Stojanoff (2005)

Banach Center Publications

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A positive operator A and a closed subspace of a Hilbert space ℋ are called compatible if there exists a projector Q onto such that AQ = Q*A. Compatibility is shown to depend on the existence of certain decompositions of ℋ and the ranges of A and $A^{1 / 2}$ . It also depends on a certain angle between A() and the orthogonal of .

Automatic continuity of operators commuting with translations

J. Alaminos, J. Extremera, A. R. Villena (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $τ_{X}$ and $τ_{Y}$ be representations of a topological group G on Banach spaces X and Y, respectively. We investigate the continuity of the linear operators Φ: X → Y with the property that $Φ \circ τ_{X} (t) = τ_{Y} (t) \circ Φ$ for each t ∈ G in terms of the invariant vectors in Y and the automatic continuity of the invariant linear functionals on X.

Locally analytic vectors of unitary principal series of ${GL}_{2} (ℚ_{p})$

Ruochuan Liu, Bingyong Xie, Yuancao Zhang (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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The $p$ -adic local Langlands correspondence for ${GL}_{2} (ℚ_{p})$ attaches to any $2$ -dimensional irreducible $p$ -adic representation $V$ of $G_{ℚ_{p}}$ an admissible unitary representation $Π (V)$ of ${GL}_{2} (ℚ_{p})$ . The unitary principal series of ${GL}_{2} (ℚ_{p})$ are those $Π (V)$ corresponding to trianguline representations. In this article, for $p > 2$ , using the machinery of Colmez, we determine the space of locally analytic vectors $Π {(V)}_{an}$ for all non-exceptional unitary principal series $Π (V)$ of ${GL}_{2} (ℚ_{p})$ by proving a conjecture of Emerton.

Operators on a Hilbert space similar to a part of the backward shift of multiplicity one

Yoichi Uetake (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A: X → X be a bounded operator on a separable complex Hilbert space X with an inner product $⟨ \cdot, \cdot ⟩_{X}$ . For b, c ∈ X, a weak resolvent of A is the complex function of the form $⟨ {(I - z A)}^{- 1} b, c ⟩_{X}$ . We will discuss an equivalent condition, in terms of weak resolvents, for A to be similar to a restriction of the backward shift of multiplicity 1.

Operator positivity and analytic models of commuting tuples of operators

Monojit Bhattacharjee, Jaydeb Sarkar (2016)

Studia Mathematica

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We study analytic models of operators of class $C_{\cdot 0}$ with natural positivity assumptions. In particular, we prove that for an m-hypercontraction $T \in C_{\cdot 0}$ on a Hilbert space , there exist Hilbert spaces and ⁎ and a partially isometric multiplier θ ∈ ℳ (H²(),A²ₘ(⁎)) such that $≅_{θ} = A ² ₘ (⁎) ⊖ θ H ² ()$ and $T ≅ P_{_{θ}} M_{z} |_{_{θ}}$ , where A²ₘ(⁎) is the ⁎-valued weighted Bergman space and H²() is the -valued Hardy space over the unit disc . We then proceed to study analytic models for doubly commuting n-tuples of operators and investigate their...

Extension operators on balls and on spaces of finite sets

Antonio Avilés, Witold Marciszewski (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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We study extension operators between spaces of continuous functions on the spaces $σ ₙ (2^{X})$ of subsets of X of cardinality at most n. As an application, we show that if $B_{H}$ is the unit ball of a nonseparable Hilbert space H equipped with the weak topology, then, for any 0 < λ < μ, there is no extension operator $T : C (λ B_{H}) \to C (μ B_{H})$ .

Products of conjugacy classes in finite unitary groups $G U (3, q^{2})$ and $S U (3, q^{2})$

S.Yu. Orevkov (2013)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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For the groups $G U (3)$ , $S U (3)$ , $G L (3)$ , $S U (3)$ over a finite field we solve the class product problem, i.e., we give a complete list of $m$ -tuples of conjugacy classes whose product does not contain the identity matrix.

Linear maps preserving $A$ -unitary operators

Abdellatif Chahbi, Samir Kabbaj, Ahmed Charifi (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let $ℋ$ be a complex Hilbert space, $A$ a positive operator with closed range in $ℬ (ℋ)$ and $ℬ_{A} (ℋ)$ the sub-algebra of $ℬ (ℋ)$ of all $A$ -self-adjoint operators. Assume $φ : ℬ_{A} (ℋ)$ onto itself is a linear continuous map. This paper shows that if $φ$ preserves $A$ -unitary operators such that $φ (I) = P$ then $ψ$ defined by $ψ (T) = P φ (P T)$ is a homomorphism or an anti-homomorphism and $ψ (T^{♯}) = ψ {(T)}^{♯}$ for all $T \in ℬ_{A} (ℋ)$ , where $P = A^{+} A$ and $A^{+}$ is the Moore-Penrose inverse of $A$ . A similar result is also true if $φ$ preserves $A$ -quasi-unitary operators in both directions such that there...

On the angles between certain arithmetically defined subspaces of $𝐂^{n}$

Robert Brooks (1987)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

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If ${v_{i}}$ and ${w_{j}}$ are two families of unitary bases for $C^{n}$ , and $θ$ is a fixed number, let $V^{n}$ and $W^{n}$ be subspaces of $C^{n}$ spanned by $[θ \cdot n]$ vectors in ${v_{i}}$ and ${w_{j}}$ respectively. We study the angle between $V^{n}$ and $W^{n}$ as $n$ goes to infinity. We show that when ${v_{i}}$ and ${w_{j}}$ arise in certain arithmetically defined families, the angles between $V^{n}$ and $W^{n}$ may either tend to $0$ or be bounded away from zero, depending on the behavior of an associated eigenvalue problem.