Distances to spaces of affine Baire-one functions

Jiří Spurný

Displaying similar documents to “Distances to spaces of affine Baire-one functions”

Insertion of a Contra-Baire- $1$ (Baire- $. 5$ ) Function

Majid Mirmiran (2019)

Communications in Mathematics

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Necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of lower cut sets are given for the insertion of a Baire- $. 5$ function between two comparable real-valued functions on the topological spaces that $F_{σ}$ -kernel of sets are $F_{σ}$ -sets.

A remark on functions continuous on all lines

Luděk Zajíček (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove that each linearly continuous function $f$ on $ℝ^{n}$ (i.e., each function continuous on all lines) belongs to the first Baire class, which answers a problem formulated by K. C. Ciesielski and D. Miller (2016). The same result holds also for $f$ on an arbitrary Banach space $X$ , if $f$ has moreover the Baire property. We also prove (extending a known finite-dimensional result) that such $f$ on a separable $X$ is continuous at all points outside a first category set which is also null in any usual...

Baire one functions and their sets of discontinuity

Jonald P. Fenecios, Emmanuel A. Cabral, Abraham P. Racca (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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A characterization of functions in the first Baire class in terms of their sets of discontinuity is given. More precisely, a function $f : ℝ \to ℝ$ is of the first Baire class if and only if for each $ϵ > 0$ there is a sequence of closed sets ${C_{n}}_{n = 1}^{\infty}$ such that $D_{f} = ⋃_{n = 1}^{\infty} C_{n}$ and $ω_{f} (C_{n}) < ϵ$ for each $n$ where $ω_{f} (C_{n}) = sup {| f (x) - f (y) | : x, y \in C_{n}}$ and $D_{f}$ denotes the set of points of discontinuity of $f$ . The proof of the main theorem is based on a recent $ϵ$ - $δ$ characterization of Baire class one functions as well as on a well-known theorem due to Lebesgue. Some direct applications...

Baire classes of complex $L_{1}$ -preduals

Pavel Ludvík, Jiří Spurný (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $X$ be a complex $L_{1}$ -predual, non-separable in general. We investigate extendability of complex-valued bounded homogeneous Baire- $α$ functions on the set $ext B_{X^{*}}$ of the extreme points of the dual unit ball $B_{X^{*}}$ to the whole unit ball $B_{X^{*}}$ . As a corollary we show that, given $α \in [1, ω_{1})$ , the intrinsic $α$ -th Baire class of $X$ can be identified with the space of bounded homogeneous Baire- $α$ functions on the set $ext B_{X^{*}}$ when $ext B_{X^{*}}$ satisfies certain topological assumptions. The paper is intended to be a complex counterpart to...

Diagonals of separately continuous functions of $n$ variables with values in strongly $σ$ -metrizable spaces

Olena Karlova, Volodymyr Mykhaylyuk, Oleksandr Sobchuk (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove the result on Baire classification of mappings $f : X \times Y \to Z$ which are continuous with respect to the first variable and belongs to a Baire class with respect to the second one, where $X$ is a $P P$ -space, $Y$ is a topological space and $Z$ is a strongly $σ$ -metrizable space with additional properties. We show that for any topological space $X$ , special equiconnected space $Z$ and a mapping $g : X \to Z$ of the $(n - 1)$ -th Baire class there exists a strongly separately continuous mapping $f : X^{n} \to Z$ with the diagonal $g$ . For wide classes...

The natural operators of general affine connections into general affine connections

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2017)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We reduce the problem of describing all $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators transforming general affine connections on $m$ -manifolds into general affine ones to the known description of all $G L (𝐑^{m})$ -invariant maps $𝐑^{m *} \otimes 𝐑^{m} \to \otimes^{k} 𝐑^{m *} \otimes \otimes^{k} 𝐑^{m}$ for $k = 1, 3$ .

On the closure of Baire classes under transfinite convergences

Tamás Mátrai (2004)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X be a Polish space and Y be a separable metric space. For a fixed ξ < ω₁, consider a family $f_{α} : X \to Y (α < ω ₁)$ of Baire-ξ functions. Answering a question of Tomasz Natkaniec, we show that if for a function f: X → Y, the set $α < ω ₁ : f_{α} (x) \neq f (x)$ is finite for every x ∈ X, then f itself is necessarily Baire-ξ. The proof is based on a characterization of $Σ ⁰_{η}$ sets which can be interesting in its own right.

Uniqueness of Cartesian Products of Compact Convex Sets

Zbigniew Lipecki, Viktor Losert, Jiří Spurný (2011)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let $X_{i}$ , i∈ I, and $Y_{j}$ , j∈ J, be compact convex sets whose sets of extreme points are affinely independent and let φ be an affine homeomorphism of $\prod_{i \in I} X_{i}$ onto $\prod_{j \in J} Y_{j}$ . We show that there exists a bijection b: I → J such that φ is the product of affine homeomorphisms of $X_{i}$ onto $Y_{b (i)}$ , i∈ I.

Generic power series on subsets of the unit disk

Balázs Maga, Péter Maga (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We examine the boundary behaviour of the generic power series $f$ with coefficients chosen from a fixed bounded set $Λ$ in the sense of Baire category. Notably, we prove that for any open subset $U$ of the unit disk $D$ with a nonreal boundary point on the unit circle, $f (U)$ is a dense set of $ℂ$ . As it is demonstrated, this conclusion does not necessarily hold for arbitrary open sets accumulating to the unit circle. To complement these results, a characterization of coefficient sets having this property...

On strongly affine extensions of commutative rings

Nabil Zeidi (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring extension $R \subseteq S$ is said to be strongly affine if each $R$ -subalgebra of $S$ is a finite-type $R$ -algebra. In this paper, several characterizations of strongly affine extensions are given. For instance, we establish that if $R$ is a quasi-local ring of finite dimension, then $R \subseteq S$ is integrally closed and strongly affine if and only if $R \subseteq S$ is a Prüfer extension (i.e. $(R, S)$ is a normal pair). As a consequence, the equivalence of strongly affine extensions, quasi-Prüfer extensions and INC-pairs is shown....

Functions of Baire class one

Denny H. Leung, Wee-Kee Tang (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let K be a compact metric space. A real-valued function on K is said to be of Baire class one (Baire-1) if it is the pointwise limit of a sequence of continuous functions. We study two well known ordinal indices of Baire-1 functions, the oscillation index β and the convergence index γ. It is shown that these two indices are fully compatible in the following sense: a Baire-1 function f satisfies $β (f) \leq ω^{ξ ₁} \cdot ω^{ξ ₂}$ for some countable ordinals ξ₁ and ξ₂ if and only if there exists a sequence (fₙ) of Baire-1...

On strong measure zero subsets of $^{κ} 2$

Aapo Halko, Saharon Shelah (2001)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study the generalized Cantor space $^{κ} 2$ and the generalized Baire space $^{κ} κ$ as analogues of the classical Cantor and Baire spaces. We equip $^{κ} κ$ with the topology where a basic neighborhood of a point η is the set ν: (∀j < i)(ν(j) = η(j)), where i < κ. We define the concept of a strong measure zero set of $^{κ} 2$ . We prove for successor $κ = κ^{< κ}$ that the ideal of strong measure zero sets of $^{κ} 2$ is $_{κ}$ -additive, where $_{κ}$ is the size of the smallest unbounded family in $^{κ} κ$ , and that the generalized Borel...

Decomposing Borel functions using the Shore-Slaman join theorem

Takayuki Kihara (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Jayne and Rogers proved that every function from an analytic space into a separable metrizable space is decomposable into countably many continuous functions with closed domains if and only if the preimage of each $F_{σ}$ set under that function is again $F_{σ}$ . Many researchers conjectured that the Jayne-Rogers theorem can be generalized to all finite levels of Borel functions. In this paper, by using the Shore-Slaman join theorem on the Turing degrees, we show the following variant of the Jayne-Rogers...

Transportation flow problems with Radon measure variables

Marcus Wagner (2000)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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For a multidimensional control problem ${(P)}_{K}$ involving controls $u \in L_{\infty}$ , we construct a dual problem ${(D)}_{K}$ in which the variables ν to be paired with u are taken from the measure space rca (Ω,) instead of $(L_{\infty}) *$ . For this purpose, we add to ${(P)}_{K}$ a Baire class restriction for the representatives of the controls u. As main results, we prove a strong duality theorem and saddle-point conditions.

Operators on the stopping time space

Dimitris Apatsidis (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let S¹ be the stopping time space and ℬ₁(S¹) be the Baire-1 elements of the second dual of S¹. To each element x** in ℬ₁(S¹) we associate a positive Borel measure $μ_{x * *}$ on the Cantor set. We use the measures $μ_{x * *} : x * * \in ℬ ₁ (S ¹)$ to characterize the operators T: X → S¹, defined on a space X with an unconditional basis, which preserve a copy of S¹. In particular, if X = S¹, we show that T preserves a copy of S¹ if and only if $μ_{T * * (x * *)} : x * * \in ℬ ₁ (S ¹)$ is non-separable as a subset of $ℳ (2^{ℕ})$ .