Another look at real quadratic fields of relative class number 1

Debopam Chakraborty; Anupam Saikia

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Positivity of quadratic base change $L$ -functions

Hervé Jacquet, Chen Nan (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We show that certain quadratic base change $L$ -functions for $Gl (2)$ are non-negative at their center of symmetry.

Sumsets in quadratic residues

I. D. Shkredov (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We describe all sets $A \subseteq_{p}$ which represent the quadratic residues $R \subseteq_{p}$ in the sense that R = A + A or R = A ⨣ A. Also, we consider the case of an approximate equality R ≈ A + A and R ≈ A ⨣ A and prove that A is then close to a perfect difference set.

Capturing forms in dense subsets of finite fields

Brandon Hanson (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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An open problem of arithmetic Ramsey theory asks if given an r-colouring c:ℕ → 1,...,r of the natural numbers, there exist x,y ∈ ℕ such that c(xy) = c(x+y) apart from the trivial solution x = y = 2. More generally, one could replace x+y with a binary linear form and xy with a binary quadratic form. In this paper we examine the analogous problem in a finite field $_{q}$ . Specifically, given a linear form L and a quadratic form Q in two variables, we provide estimates on the necessary size...

Weighted Erdős-Kac type theorem over quadratic field in short intervals

Xiaoli Liu, Zhishan Yang (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $𝕂$ be a quadratic field over the rational field and $a_{𝕂} (n)$ be the number of nonzero integral ideals with norm $n$ . We establish Erdős-Kac type theorems weighted by $a_{𝕂} {(n)}^{l}$ and $a_{𝕂} {(n^{2})}^{l}$ of quadratic field in short intervals with $l \in ℤ^{+}$ . We also get asymptotic formulae for the average behavior of $a_{𝕂} {(n)}^{l}$ and $a_{𝕂} {(n^{2})}^{l}$ in short intervals.

Exponent of class group of certain imaginary quadratic fields

Kalyan Chakraborty, Azizul Hoque (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $n > 1$ be an odd integer. We prove that there are infinitely many imaginary quadratic fields of the form $ℚ (\sqrt{x^{2} - 2 y^{n}})$ whose ideal class group has an element of order $n$ . This family gives a counterexample to a conjecture by H. Wada (1970) on the structure of ideal class groups.

Minimal $𝒮$ -universality criteria may vary in size

Noam D. Elkies, Daniel M. Kane, Scott Duke Kominers (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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In this note, we give simple examples of sets $𝒮$ of quadratic forms that have minimal $𝒮$ -universality criteria of multiple cardinalities. This answers a question of Kim, Kim, and Oh [KKO05] in the negative.

Weight reduction for cohomological mod $p$ modular forms over imaginary quadratic fields

Adam Mohamed (2014)

Publications mathématiques de Besançon

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Let $F$ be an imaginary quadratic field and $𝒪$ its ring of integers. Let $𝔫 \subset 𝒪$ be a non-zero ideal and let $p > 5$ be a rational inert prime in $F$ and coprime with $𝔫$ . Let $V$ be an irreducible finite dimensional representation of ${\bar{𝔽}}_{p} [{GL}_{2} (𝔽_{p^{2}})]$ . We establish that a system of Hecke eigenvalues appearing in the cohomology with coefficients in $V$ already lives in the cohomology with coefficients in ${\bar{𝔽}}_{p} \otimes d e t^{e}$ for some $e \geq 0$ ; except possibly in some few cases.

On the structure of the Galois group of the Abelian closure of a number field

Georges Gras (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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From a paper by A. Angelakis and P. Stevenhagen on the determination of a family of imaginary quadratic fields $K$ having isomorphic absolute Abelian Galois groups $A_{K}$ , we study any such issue for arbitrary number fields $K$ . We show that this kind of property is probably not easily generalizable, apart from imaginary quadratic fields, because of some $p$ -adic obstructions coming from the global units of $K$ . By restriction to the $p$ -Sylow subgroups of $A_{K}$ and assuming the Leopoldt conjecture we...