On certain products of Banach algebras with applications to harmonic analysis

Mehdi Sangani Monfared

Displaying similar documents to “On certain products of Banach algebras with applications to harmonic analysis”

The norm spectrum in certain classes of commutative Banach algebras

H. S. Mustafayev (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let A be a commutative Banach algebra and let $Σ_{A}$ be its structure space. The norm spectrum σ(f) of the functional f ∈ A* is defined by $σ (f) = \bar{f \cdot a : a \in A} \cap Σ_{A}$ , where f·a is the functional on A defined by ⟨f·a,b⟩ = ⟨f,ab⟩, b ∈ A. We investigate basic properties of the norm spectrum in certain classes of commutative Banach algebras and present some applications.

Three spectral notions for representations of commutative Banach algebras

Yngve Domar, Lars-Ake Lindahl (1975)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

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Let $T$ be a bounded representation of a commutative Banach algebra $B$ . The following spectral sets are studied. $Λ_{1} (T)$ : the Gelfand space of the quotient algebra $B / Ker T$ . $Λ_{2} (T)$ : the Gelfand space of the operator algebra $Im T$ . $Λ_{3} (T)$ : those characters $φ$ of $B$ for which the inequalities $∥ T_{b} x - \hat{b} (φ) x ∥ < ϵ ∥ x ∥$ , $b \in F$ , have a common solution $x \neq 0$ , for any $ϵ > 0$ and any finite subset $F$ of $B$ . A theorem of Beurling on the spectrum of $L^{\infty}$ -functions and results of Slodkowski and Zelazko on joint topological divisors of zero appear as special cases of...

Bounded elements and spectrum in Banach quasi *-algebras

Camillo Trapani (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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A normal Banach quasi *-algebra (,) has a distinguished Banach *-algebra $_{b}$ consisting of bounded elements of . The latter *-algebra is shown to coincide with the set of elements of having finite spectral radius. If the family () of bounded invariant positive sesquilinear forms on contains sufficiently many elements then the Banach *-algebra of bounded elements can be characterized via a C*-seminorm defined by the elements of ().

On the joint spectral radius

Vladimír Müller (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We prove the $_{p}$ -spectral radius formula for n-tuples of commuting Banach algebra elements

Local spectrum and local spectral radius of an operator at a fixed vector

Janko Bračič, Vladimír Müller (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Let be a complex Banach space and e ∈ a nonzero vector. Then the set of all operators T ∈ ℒ() with $σ_{T} (e) = σ_{δ} (T)$ , respectively $r_{T} (e) = r (T)$ , is residual. This is an analogy to the well known result for a fixed operator and variable vector. The results are then used to characterize linear mappings preserving the local spectrum (or local spectral radius) at a fixed vector e.

Spectral mapping inclusions for the Phillips functional calculus in Banach spaces and algebras

Eva Fašangová, Pedro J. Miana (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate the weak spectral mapping property (WSMP) $\bar{μ ̂ (σ (A))} = σ (μ ̂ (A))$ , where A is the generator of a ₀-semigroup in a Banach space X, μ is a measure, and μ̂(A) is defined by the Phillips functional calculus. We consider the special case when X is a Banach algebra and the operators $e^{A t}$ , t ≥ 0, are multipliers.

On the defect spectrum of an extension of a Banach space operator

Vladimír Kordula (1998)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $T$ be an operator acting on a Banach space $X$ . We show that between extensions of $T$ to some Banach space $Y \supset X$ which do not increase the defect spectrum (or the spectrum) it is possible to find an extension with the minimal possible defect spectrum.

Topologically Invertible Elements and Topological Spectrum

Mati Abel, Wiesław Żelazko (2006)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Properties of topologically invertible elements and the topological spectrum of elements in unital semitopological algebras are studied. It is shown that the inversion $x \mapsto x^{- 1}$ is continuous in every invertive Fréchet algebra, and singly generated unital semitopological algebras have continuous characters if and only if the topological spectrum of the generator is non-empty. Several open problems are presented.

On the spectral multiplicity of a direct sum of operators

M. T. Karaev (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We calculate the spectral multiplicity of the direct sum T⊕ A of a weighted shift operator T on a Banach space Y which is continuously embedded in $l^{p}$ and a suitable bounded linear operator A on a Banach space X.

Closed ideals in algebras of smooth functions

Hanin Leonid G.

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AbstractA topological algebra admits spectral synthesis of ideals (SSI) if every closed ideal in this algebra is an intersection of closed primary ideals. According to classical results this is the case for algebras of continuous, several times continuously differentiable, and Lipschitz functions. New examples (and counterexamples) of function algebras that admit or fail to have SSI are presented. It is shown that the Sobolev algebra $W_{p}^{l} (ℝ ⁿ)$ , 1 ≤ p < ∞, has the property of SSI for and only...

Fermi Golden Rule, Feshbach Method and embedded point spectrum

Jan Dereziński (1998-1999)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

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A method to study the embedded point spectrum of self-adjoint operators is described. The method combines the Mourre theory and the Limiting Absorption Principle with the Feshbach Projection Method. A more complete description of this method is contained in a joint paper with V. Jak $\overset{ˇ}{s}$ ić, where it is applied to a study of embedded point spectrum of Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonians.

Formulae for joint spectral radii of sets of operators

Victor S. Shulman, Yuriĭ V. Turovskii (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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The formula $ϱ (M) = m a x ϱ_{χ} (M), r (M)$ is proved for precompact sets M of weakly compact operators on a Banach space. Here ϱ(M) is the joint spectral radius (the Rota-Strang radius), $ϱ_{χ} (M)$ is the Hausdorff spectral radius (connected with the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness) and r(M) is the Berger-Wang radius.

Strict u-ideals in Banach spaces

Vegard Lima, Åsvald Lima (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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We study strict u-ideals in Banach spaces. A Banach space X is a strict u-ideal in its bidual when the canonical decomposition $X * * * = X * \oplus X^{⊥}$ is unconditional. We characterize Banach spaces which are strict u-ideals in their bidual and show that if X is a strict u-ideal in a Banach space Y then X contains c₀. We also show that $ℓ_{\infty}$ is not a u-ideal.

Approximate amenability for Banach sequence algebras

H. G. Dales, R. J. Loy, Y. Zhang (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider when certain Banach sequence algebras A on the set ℕ are approximately amenable. Some general results are obtained, and we resolve the special cases where $A = ℓ^{p}$ for 1 ≤ p < ∞, showing that these algebras are not approximately amenable. The same result holds for the weighted algebras $ℓ^{p} (ω)$ .

Perturbation and spectral discontinuity in Banach algebras

Rudi Brits (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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We extend an example of B. Aupetit, which illustrates spectral discontinuity for operators on an infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space, to a general spectral discontinuity result in abstract Banach algebras. This can then be used to show that given any Banach algebra, Y, one may adjoin to Y a non-commutative inessential ideal, I, so that in the resulting algebra, A, the following holds: To each x ∈ Y whose spectrum separates the plane there corresponds a perturbation of x, of...

Algebra isomorphisms between standard operator algebras

Thomas Tonev, Aaron Luttman (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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If X and Y are Banach spaces, then subalgebras ⊂ B(X) and ⊂ B(Y), not necessarily unital nor complete, are called standard operator algebras if they contain all finite rank operators on X and Y respectively. The peripheral spectrum of A ∈ is the set $σ_{π} (A) = λ \in σ (A) : | λ | = m a x_{z \in σ (A)} | z |$ of spectral values of A of maximum modulus, and a map φ: → is called peripherally-multiplicative if it satisfies the equation $σ_{π} (φ (A) \circ φ (B)) = σ_{π} (A B)$ for all A,B ∈ . We show that any peripherally-multiplicative and surjective map φ: → , neither assumed to be...

Spectrum of L

W. Marek, K. Rasmussen

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CONTENTS0. Motivation, results to be used in the sequel ................51. Slicing $L_{α}$ ’s ..........................................................102. Hereditarily countable, definable elements ................133. Spectrum of L.............................................................154. The width of elements of spectrum ............................195. Non-uniform strong definability ..................................266. Solution to a problem of Wilmers................................327....

Schur Lemma and the Spectral Mapping Formula

Antoni Wawrzyńczyk (2007)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let B be a complex topological unital algebra. The left joint spectrum of a set S ⊂ B is defined by the formula $σ_{l} (S)$ = ${(λ (s))}_{s \in S} \in ℂ^{S} | {s - λ (s)}_{s \in S}$ generates a proper left ideal $.$ Using the Schur lemma and the Gelfand-Mazur theorem we prove that $σ_{l} (S)$ has the spectral mapping property for sets S of pairwise commuting elements if (i) B is an m-convex algebra with all maximal left ideals closed, or (ii) B is a locally convex Waelbroeck algebra. The right ideal version of this result is also valid.

Ascent spectrum and essential ascent spectrum

O. Bel Hadj Fredj, M. Burgos, M. Oudghiri (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the essential ascent and the related essential ascent spectrum of an operator on a Banach space. We show that a Banach space X has finite dimension if and only if the essential ascent of every operator on X is finite. We also focus on the stability of the essential ascent spectrum under perturbations, and we prove that an operator F on X has some finite rank power if and only if $σ_{a s c}^{e} (T + F) = σ_{a s c}^{e} (T)$ for every operator T commuting with F. The quasi-nilpotent part, the analytic core and the single-valued...

Conditions equivalent to C* independence

Shuilin Jin, Li Xu, Qinghua Jiang, Li Li (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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Let and be mutually commuting unital C* subalgebras of (). It is shown that and are C* independent if and only if for all natural numbers n, m, for all n-tuples A = (A₁, ..., Aₙ) of doubly commuting nonzero operators of and m-tuples B = (B₁, ..., Bₘ) of doubly commuting nonzero operators of , $S p (A, B) = S p (A) \times S p (B)$ , where Sp denotes the joint Taylor spectrum.