The degree of approximation by Hausdorff means of a conjugate Fourier series

Sergiusz Kęska

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We show the results corresponding to some theorems of S. Lal and H. K. Nigam [Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 27 (2001), 555-563] on the norm and pointwise approximation of conjugate functions and to the results of the authors [Acta Comment. Univ. Tartu. Math. 13 (2009), 11-24] also on such approximations.

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We study the following nonlinear method of approximation by trigonometric polynomials. For a periodic function f we take as an approximant a trigonometric polynomial of the form $G ₘ (f) : = \sum_{k \in Λ} f ̂ (k) e^{i (k, x)}$ , where $Λ \subset ℤ^{d}$ is a set of cardinality m containing the indices of the m largest (in absolute value) Fourier coefficients f̂(k) of the function f. Note that Gₘ(f) gives the best m-term approximant in the L₂-norm, and therefore, for each f ∈ L₂, ||f-Gₘ(f)||₂ → 0 as m → ∞. It is known from previous results that in...

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For a Lebesgue integrable complex-valued function $f$ defined on $ℝ^{+} : = [0, \infty)$ let $\hat{f}$ be its Walsh-Fourier transform. The Riemann-Lebesgue lemma says that $\hat{f} (y) \to 0$ as $y \to \infty$ . But in general, there is no definite rate at which the Walsh-Fourier transform tends to zero. In fact, the Walsh-Fourier transform of an integrable function can tend to zero as slowly as we wish. Therefore, it is interesting to know for functions of which subclasses of $L^{1} (ℝ^{+})$ there is a definite rate at which the Walsh-Fourier transform tends...

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We prove the existence of an effectively computable integer polynomial P(x,t₀,...,t₅) having the following property. Every continuous function $f : ℝ^{s} \to ℝ$ can be approximated with arbitrary accuracy by an infinite sum $\sum_{r = 1}^{\infty} H_{r} (x ₁, . . ., x_{s}) \in C^{\infty} (ℝ^{s})$ of analytic functions $H_{r}$ , each solving the same system of universal partial differential equations, namely $P (x_{σ}; H_{r}, \partial H_{r} / \partial x_{σ}, . . ., \partial ⁵ H_{r} / \partial x ⁵_{σ} ⁵) = 0$ (σ = 1,..., s).

On $L^{p}$ integrability and convergence of trigonometric series

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We first give a necessary and sufficient condition for $x^{- γ} ϕ (x) \in L^{p}$ , 1 < p < ∞, 1/p - 1 < γ < 1/p, where ϕ(x) is the sum of either $\sum_{k = 1}^{\infty} a_{k} c o s k x$ or $\sum_{k = 1}^{\infty} b_{k} s i n k x$ , under the condition that λₙ (where λₙ is aₙ or bₙ respectively) belongs to the class of so called Mean Value Bounded Variation Sequences (MVBVS). Then we discuss the relations among the Fourier coefficients λₙ and the sum function ϕ(x) under the condition that λₙ ∈ MVBVS, and deduce a sharp estimate for the weighted modulus of continuity of ϕ(x)...

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The main result is as follows. Let X be a Banach space and let Y be a closed subspace of X. Assume that the pair $(X *, Y^{⊥})$ has the λ-bounded approximation property. Then there exists a net $(S_{α})$ of finite-rank operators on X such that $S_{α} (Y) \subset Y$ and $| | S_{α} | | \leq λ$ for all α, and $(S_{α})$ and $(S *_{α})$ converge pointwise to the identity operators on X and X*, respectively. This means that the pair (X,Y) has the λ-bounded duality approximation property.

A variation norm Carleson theorem

Richard Oberlin, Andreas Seeger, Terence Tao, Christoph Thiele, James Wright (2012)

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We strengthen the Carleson-Hunt theorem by proving $L^{p}$ estimates for the $r$ -variation of the partial sum operators for Fourier series and integrals, for $r > 𝚖𝚊𝚡 {p^{'}, 2}$ . Four appendices are concerned with transference, a variation norm Menshov-Paley-Zygmund theorem, and applications to nonlinear Fourier transforms and ergodic theory.

Analytical theory of nonlinear oscillations $X$ : some classes of equations $\ddot{x}+g(x)=0$ with no finite Fourier series solution

Chike Obi (1979)

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Si dimostra che l'equazione considerata nel titolo ammette soluzioni periodiche rappresentabili da una serie di Fourier con un numero finito di termini solo se $g(x)$ è lineare.

The Hausdorff operators on the real Hardy spaces $H^{p} (ℝ)$

Yuichi Kanjin (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove that the Hausdorff operator generated by a function ϕ is bounded on the real Hardy space $H^{p} (ℝ)$ , 0 < p ≤ 1, if the Fourier transform ϕ̂ of ϕ satisfies certain smoothness conditions. As a special case, we obtain the boundedness of the Cesàro operator of order α on $H^{p} (ℝ)$ , 2/(2α+1) < p ≤ 1. Our proof is based on the atomic decomposition and molecular characterization of $H^{p} (ℝ)$ .

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the $L^{1}$ -convergence of double Fourier series

Péter Kórus (2018)

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We extend the results of paper of F. Móricz (2010), where necessary conditions were given for the $L^{1}$ -convergence of double Fourier series. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions for the $L^{1}$ -convergence under appropriate assumptions.

A two-dimensional univoque set

Martijn de Vrie, Vilmos Komornik (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let J ⊂ ℝ² be the set of couples (x,q) with q > 1 such that x has at least one representation of the form $x = \sum_{i = 1}^{\infty} c_{i} q^{- i}$ with integer coefficients $c_{i}$ satisfying $0 \leq c_{i} < q$ , i ≥ 1. In this case we say that $(c_{i}) = c ₁ c ₂ . . .$ is an expansion of x in base q. Let U be the set of couples (x,q) ∈ J such that x has exactly one expansion in base q. In this paper we deduce some topological and combinatorial properties of the set U. We characterize the closure of U, and we determine its Hausdorff dimension. For (x,q) ∈ J, we also...

Multiple conjugate functions and multiplicative Lipschitz classes

Ferenc Móricz (2009)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We extend the classical theorems of I. I. Privalov and A. Zygmund from single to multiple conjugate functions in terms of the multiplicative modulus of continuity. A remarkable corollary is that if a function f belongs to the multiplicative Lipschitz class $L i p (α ₁, . . ., α_{N})$ for some $0 < α ₁, . . ., α_{N} < 1$ and its marginal functions satisfy $f (\cdot, x ₂, . . ., x_{N}) \in L i p β ₁, . . ., f (x ₁, . . ., x_{N - 1}, \cdot) \in L i p β_{N}$ for some $0 < β ₁, . . ., β_{N} < 1$ uniformly in the indicated variables $x_{l}$ , 1 ≤ l ≤ N, then $f ̃^{(η ₁, . . ., η_{N})} \in L i p (α ₁, . . ., α_{N})$ for each choice of $(η ₁, . . ., η_{N})$ with $η_{l} = 0$ or 1 for 1 ≤ l ≤ N.

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Yann Bugeaud (2015)

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Let d be a positive integer and α a real algebraic number of degree d + 1. Set $α ̲ : = (α, α ², . . ., α^{d})$ . It is well-known that $c (α ̲) : = l i m i n f_{q \to \infty} q^{1 / d} \cdot | | q α ̲ | | > 0$ , where ||·|| denotes the distance to the nearest integer. Furthermore, $c (α ̲) n^{- 1 / d} \leq c (n α ̲) \leq n c (α ̲)$ for any integer n ≥ 1. Our main result asserts that there exists a real number C, depending only on α, such that $c (n α ̲) \leq C n^{- 1 / d}$ for any integer n ≥ 1.

Solution of a functional equation on compact groups using Fourier analysis

Abdellatif Chahbi, Brahim Fadli, Samir Kabbaj (2015)

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Let $G$ be a compact group, let $n \in N ∖ {0, 1}$ be a fixed element and let $σ$ be a continuous automorphism on $G$ such that $σ^{n} = I$ . Using the non-abelian Fourier transform, we determine the non-zero continuous solutions $f : G \to C$ of the functional equation $f (x y) + \sum_{k = 1}^{n - 1} f (σ^{k} (y) x) = n f (x) f (y), x, y \in G,$ in terms of unitary characters of $G$ .

A multiplier theorem for Fourier series in several variables

Nakhle Asmar, Florence Newberger, Saleem Watson (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We define a new type of multiplier operators on $L^{p} (^{N})$ , where $^{N}$ is the N-dimensional torus, and use tangent sequences from probability theory to prove that the operator norms of these multipliers are independent of the dimension N. Our construction is motivated by the conjugate function operator on $L^{p} (^{N})$ , to which the theorem applies as a particular example.