In this paper we study the boundedness of solutions of some third-order delay differential equation in which $h\left(x\right)$ is not necessarily differentiable but satisfy a Routh–Hurwitz condition in a closed interval $[\delta ,kab]\subset (0,ab)$.

This paper is concerned with the delay partial difference equation (1) $A_{m+1,n}+A_{m,n+1}-A_{m,n}+{\Sigma }_{i=1}^u{p}_i{A}_{m-k_i,n-l_i}=0$ where $p_i$ are real numbers, $k_i$ and $l_i$ are nonnegative integers, u is a positive integer. Sufficient and necessary conditions for all solutions of (1) to be oscillatory are obtained.

The neutral delay difference equations of second order with positive and negative coefficients $\Delta ²(xₙ+pₙx_{n-\tau })+qₙx_{n-\sigma }-rₙx_{n-\lambda }=0$, n = 0,1,2,... studied sufficient condition existence positive solution equation obtained

Given the Cauchy Problem $${\partial }_{t}u(x,t)+A(t){\partial }_{x}u(x,t)=0\mathit{\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em}}u(0,x)=u_0(x)$$ Nishitani [N], by making use of a change of basis by a constant matrix, transformed the real, analytic, hyperbolic matrix into the complex matrix and showed that the given Cauchy Problem is well posed in $C^{\mathrm{\infty }}$ in a neighborhood ofzero if and only if (see also [MS]) the following condition $$h{|a^{\mathrm{♯}}|}^2\ge C{t}^2{|D^{\mathrm{♯}}|}^2$$ is satisfied, where $$D^{\mathrm{♯}}={\dot{a}}^{\mathrm{♯}}{c}^{\mathrm{♯}}-{\dot{c}}^{\mathrm{♯}}{a}^{\mathrm{♯}}\text{e}h=-detA={|a^{\mathrm{♯}}|}^2-{|c^{\mathrm{♯}}|}^2.$$ In this short note, we give a very simple condition, which is equivalent to that of Nishitani (and then a necessary and sufficient for the Well-Posedness),...

Se il problema di minimo $({𝒫}_{\mathrm{\infty }})$ è il limite, in senso variazionale, di una successione di problemi di minimo con ostacoli del tipo $$\underset{u\ge {\psi }_h}{\min }{\int }_A\left[f_h(x,u,Du)+b(x,u)\right]𝑑x,$$ allora $({𝒫}_{\mathrm{\infty }})$ può essere scritto nella forma $$\underset{u}{\min }\left\{{\int }_A\left[f_{\mathrm{\infty }}(x,u,Du)+b(x,u)\right]𝑑x+{\int }_A{g}_{\mathrm{\infty }}(x,\tilde{u}(x))𝑑{\lambda }_{\mathrm{\infty }}(x)\right\}$$ dove $\tilde{u}$ è un conveniente rappresentante di $u$ e ${\lambda }_{\mathrm{\infty }}$ è una misura non negativa.

It is well-known that the environments of most natural populations change with time and that such changes induce variation in the growth characteristics of population which is often modelled by delay differential equations, usually with time-varying delay. The purpose of this article is to derive a numerical solution of the delay differential system with continuously distributed delays based on a composition of $p$-step methods ($p=1,2,3,4,5$) and quadrature formulas. Some numerical results are presented...

The fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii and the concept of large contractions are employed to show the existence of a periodic solution of a nonlinear integro-differential equation with variable delay $$x^{\text{'}}\left(t\right)=-{\int }_{t-\tau \left(t\right)}^{t}a(t,s)g\left(x\left(s\right)\right)ds+\frac{d}{dt}Q(t,x(t-\tau \left(t\right)))+G(t,x\left(t\right),x(t-\tau \left(t\right))).$$ We transform this equation and then invert it to obtain a sum of two mappings one of which is completely continuous and the other is a large contraction. We choose suitable conditions for $\tau$, $g$, $a$, $Q$ and $G$ to show that this sum of mappings fits into the framework of a modification of...

Sufficient conditions are obtained so that every solution of ${[y\left(t\right)-p\left(t\right)y(t-\tau )]}^{\left(n\right)}+Q\left(t\right)G\left(y(t-\sigma )\right)=f\left(t\right)$ where n ≥ 2, p,f ∈ C([0,∞),ℝ), Q ∈ C([0,∞),[0,∞)), G ∈ C(ℝ,ℝ), τ > 0 and σ ≥ 0, oscillates or tends to zero as $t\to \infty$. Various ranges of p(t) are considered. In order to accommodate sublinear cases, it is assumed that ${\int }_0^{\infty }Q\left(t\right)dt=\infty$. Through examples it is shown that if the condition on Q is weakened, then there are sublinear equations whose solutions tend to ±∞ as t → ∞.

We consider an SPDE in a Hilbert space $H$ of the form $dX(t)=(AX(t)+b(X(t)))dt+\sigma (X(t))dW(t)$, $X(0)=x\in H$ and the corresponding transition semigroup $P_{t}f(x)=𝔼[f(X(t,x))]$. We define the infinitesimal generator $\overline{L}$ of $P_t$ through the Laplace transform of $P_t$ as in [1]. Then we consider the differential operator $L\phi =\frac{1}{2}\mathrm{Tr}[\sigma (x){\sigma }^{*}(x)D^2\phi ]+⟨b(x),D\phi ⟩$ defined on a suitable set $V$ of regular functions. Our main result is that if $V$ is a core for $\overline{L}$, then there exists a unique solution of the martingale problem defined in terms of $L$. Application to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation and to some regular...

Ogni spazio di Banach ha un sistema bibasico $(x_n,f_n)$ normalizzato; inoltre ogni successione $(x_n)$ uniformemente minimale appartiene ad un sistema biortogonale limitato $(x_n,f_n)$, dove $(f_n)$ è M-basica e normante.

Viene studiata la semicontinuità rispetto alla topologia di $L^{\mathrm{\infty }}(\mathrm{\Omega };{𝐑}^m)$ per alcuni funzionali del Calcolo delle Variazioni dipendenti da funzioni a valori vettoriali.

Ogni spazio di Banach ha un sistema bibasico $(x_n,f_n)$ normalizzato; inoltre ogni successione $(x_n)$ uniformemente minimale appartiene ad un sistema biortogonale limitato $(x_n,f_n)$, dove $(f_n)$ è M-basica e normante.

We use notations: $[x,y]=[x_{,1}y]$ and $[x_{,k+1}y]$ e $[[x_{,k}y],y]$. We consider groups generated by $x$, $y$ satisfying relations $x=[x_{,n}y],y=[y_{,n}x]$ or $[x,y]=[x_{,n}y]$, $[y,x]=[y_{,n}x]$. We call groups of the first type mep-groups and of the second type nmep-groups. We show many properties and examples of mep- and nmep-groups. We prove that if $p$ is a prime then the group $S{l}_2(p)$ is a nmep-group. We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for metacyclic group to be a nmep-group and we show that nmep-groups with presentation $⟨x,y\mid [x,y]=[x_{,2}y],[y,x]=[y_{,2}x],x^n,y^m⟩$ are finite.

Si dimostra che l'equazione considerata nel titolo ammette soluzioni periodiche rappresentabili da una serie di Fourier con un numero finito di termini solo se $g(x)$ è lineare.

Using the theory of adjoints and pluricanonical adjoints, we construct three nonsingular threefolds, as desingularizations of degree six hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb{P}}^4$, having the irregularities $q_1=q_2=0$ and the following periodical sequences of plurigenera respectively $$(p_g,P_2,P_3,\mathrm{\dots },P_m,\mathrm{\dots })=(0,0,1,0,0,1,\mathrm{\dots }),(0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,\mathrm{\dots }),(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,\mathrm{\dots }).$$In the Appendix, starting from the second above-mentioned example, we construct a threefold of general type with $q{q}_1=q_2=0,p_g=1$, $P_2=2$ whose m-canonical transformation is birational if and only if $m\ge 11$.

Diamo condizioni sulle funzioni $f$, $g$ e sulla misura $\mu$ affinché il funzionale $$F(u)={\int }_{\mathrm{\Omega }}f(x,u,Du)𝑑x+{\int }_{\overline{\mathrm{\Omega }}}g(x,u)𝑑\mu$$ sia $L^1(\mathrm{\Omega })$-semicontinuo inferiormente su $W^{1,1}(\mathrm{\Omega })\cap C^0(\overline{\mathrm{\Omega }})$. Affrontiamo successivamente il problema del rilassamento.

Inspired by a result from Leibov, we find that the supremum defining the $BLO$ norm in $[0,1]$ is actually attained by a specific sub-interval of $[0,1]$ for $f\in VLO([0,1])$

Si studiano esistenza, unicità e regolarità delle soluzioni strette, classiche e forti dell’equazione di evoluzione non autonoma $u^{\prime }(t)\mathrm{—}A(t)u(t)=f(t)$, con il dato iniziale $u(0)=x$, in spazi di Banach. I dominii degli operatori $A(t)$ variano in $t$ e non sono necessariamente densi in $E$. Si danno condizioni necessarie e sufficienti per l'esistenza e la regolarità holderiana della soluzione e della sua derivata.

Si studia la perturbazione dello spettro deiroperatore $-\mathrm{\Delta }+{|x|}^2$ dovuta all'introduzione di un potenziale singolare non polinomiale e si prova che la serie perturbativa del primo autovalore di tale operatore è sommabile secondo Borel.

In this paper we prove the existence of a solution for a problem whose model is: with $f(x)$ in $L^1(\mathrm{\Omega })$ and $\sigma$, $\gamma >0$.

Fiedler and Markham (1994) proved $${\left(\frac{\det \widehat{H}}{k}\right)}^k\ge \det H,$$ where $H={\left(H_{ij}\right)}_{i,j=1}^n$ is a positive semidefinite matrix partitioned into $n\times n$ blocks with each block $k\times k$ and $\widehat{H}={\left(\mathrm{tr}{H}_{ij}\right)}_{i,j=1}^n$. We revisit this inequality mainly using some terminology from quantum information theory. Analogous results are included. For example, under the same condition, we prove $$\det (I_n+\widehat{H})\ge \det {(I_{nk}+kH)}^{1/k}.$$

Si studiano esistenza, unicità e regolarità delle soluzioni strette, classiche e forti $u\in 𝐂([0,T],E)$ dell'equazione di evoluzione non autonoma $u^{\prime }(t)-A(t)u(t)=f(t)$ con il dato iniziale $u(0)=x$, in uno spazio di Banach $E$. Gli operatori $A(t)$ sono generatori infinitesimali di semi-gruppi analitici ed hanno dominio indipendente da $t$ e non necessariamente denso in $E$. Si danno condizioni necessarie e sufficienti per l'esistenza e la regolarità hölderiana della soluzione e della sua derivata.

Se il problema di minimo $({𝒫}_{\mathrm{\infty }})$ è il limite, in senso variazionale, di una successione di problemi di minimo con ostacoli del tipo $$\underset{u\ge {\psi }_h}{\min }{\int }_A\left[f_h(x,u,Du)+b(x,u)\right]dx,$$ allora $({𝒫}_{\mathrm{\infty }})$ può essere scritto nella forma $$\underset{u}{\min }\left\{{\int }_A\left[f_{\mathrm{\infty }}(x,u,Du)+b(x,u)\right]dx+{\int }_A{g}_{\mathrm{\infty }}(x,\tilde{u}(x))d{\lambda }_{\mathrm{\infty }}(x)\right\}$$ dove $\tilde{u}$ è un conveniente rappresentante di $u$ e ${\lambda }_{\mathrm{\infty }}$ è una misura non negativa.

We prove the existence of rotating solitary waves (vortices) for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with nonnegative potential, by finding nonnegative cylindrical solutions to the standing equation where $x=(y,z)\in {ℝ}^k\times {ℝ}^{N-k}$, $N>k\ge 2$, $\mu >0$ and $\lambda \ge 0$. The nonnegativity of the potential makes the equation suitable for physical models and guarantees the wellposedness of the corresponding Cauchy problem, but it prevents the use of standard arguments in providing the functional associated to $(†)$ with bounded Palais-Smale...