A note on certain Tannakian group schemes

Sanjay Amrutiya

Displaying similar documents to “A note on certain Tannakian group schemes”

A classification scheme for axioms weaker than $T_{0}$

G. Ervynck (1991)

Matematički Vesnik

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Theoretical and numerical studies of the $P_{N} P_{M}$ DG schemes in one space dimension

Abdulatif Badenjki, Gerald G. Warnecke (2019)

Applications of Mathematics

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We give a proof of the existence of a solution of reconstruction operators used in the $P_{N} P_{M}$ DG schemes in one space dimension. Some properties and error estimates of the projection and reconstruction operators are presented. Then, by applying the $P_{N} P_{M}$ DG schemes to the linear advection equation, we study their stability obtaining maximal limits of the Courant numbers for several $P_{N} P_{M}$ DG schemes mostly experimentally. A numerical study explains how the stencils used in the reconstruction affect...

< $> 𝒜 <$ >-Schemes and Zariski-Riemann Spaces

Satoshi Takagi (2012)

Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico della Università di Padova

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$𝒟$ -bundles and integrable hierarchies

David Ben-Zvi, Thomas Nevins (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the geometry of $𝒟$ -bundles—locally projective $𝒟$ -modules—on algebraic curves, and apply them to the study of integrable hierarchies, specifically the multicomponent Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) and spin Calogero–Moser (CM) hierarchies. We show that KP hierarchies have a geometric description as flows on moduli spaces of $𝒟$ -bundles; in particular, we prove that the local structure of $𝒟$ -bundles is captured by the full Sato Grassmannian. The rational, trigonometric, and elliptic solutions...

A second order unconditionally positive space-time residual distribution method for solving compressible flows on moving meshes

Dobeš, Jiří, Deconinck, Herman

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A space-time formulation for unsteady inviscid compressible flow computations in 2D moving geometries is presented. The governing equations in Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation (ALE) are discretized on two layers of space-time finite elements connecting levels $n$ , $n + 1 / 2$ and $n + 1$ . The solution is approximated with linear variation in space (P1 triangle) combined with linear variation in time. The space-time residual from the lower layer of elements is distributed to the nodes at level...

The universal tropicalization and the Berkovich analytification

Jeffrey Giansiracusa, Noah Giansiracusa (2022)

Kybernetika

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Given an integral scheme $X$ over a non-archimedean valued field $k$ , we construct a universal closed embedding of $X$ into a $k$ -scheme equipped with a model over the field with one element $𝔽_{1}$ (a generalization of a toric variety). An embedding into such an ambient space determines a tropicalization of $X$ by previous work of the authors, and we show that the set-theoretic tropicalization of $X$ with respect to this universal embedding is the Berkovich analytification $X^{an}$ . Moreover, using the scheme-theoretic...

Models of group schemes of roots of unity

A. Mézard, M. Romagny, D. Tossici (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $𝒪_{K}$ be a discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristics $(0, p)$ , with residue field $k$ . Using work of Sekiguchi and Suwa, we construct some finite flat $𝒪_{K}$ -models of the group scheme $μ_{p^{n}, K}$ of $p^{n}$ -th roots of unity, which we call . We carefully set out the general framework and algebraic properties of this construction. When $k$ is perfect and $𝒪_{K}$ is a complete totally ramified extension of the ring of Witt vectors $W (k)$ , we provide a parallel study of the Breuil-Kisin modules of finite flat models of $μ_{p^{n}, K}$ ,...

Secret sharing schemes for ports of matroids of rank 3

Oriol Farràs (2020)

Kybernetika

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A secret sharing scheme is ideal if the size of each share is equal to the size of the secret. Brickell and Davenport showed that the access structure of an ideal secret sharing scheme is determined by a matroid. Namely, the minimal authorized subsets of an ideal secret sharing scheme are in correspondence with the circuits of a matroid containing a fixed point. In this case, we say that the access structure is a matroid port. It is known that, for an access structure, being a matroid...

On Zariski's theorem in positive characteristic

Ilya Tyomkin (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In the current paper we show that the dimension of a family $V$ of irreducible reduced curves in a given ample linear system on a toric surface $S$ over an algebraically closed field is bounded from above by $- K_{S} . C + p_{g} (C) - 1$ , where $C$ denotes a general curve in the family. This result generalizes a famous theorem of Zariski to the case of positive characteristic. We also explore new phenomena that occur in positive characteristic: We show that the equality $𝚍𝚒𝚖 (V) = - K_{S} . C + p_{g} (C) - 1$ does not imply the nodality of $C$ even if $C$ belongs...

On invariants of elliptic curves on average

Amir Akbary, Adam Tyler Felix (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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We prove several results regarding some invariants of elliptic curves on average over the family of all elliptic curves inside a box of sides A and B. As an example, let E be an elliptic curve defined over ℚ and p be a prime of good reduction for E. Let $e_{E} (p)$ be the exponent of the group of rational points of the reduction modulo p of E over the finite field $_{p}$ . Let be the family of elliptic curves $E_{a, b} : y^{2} = x^{3} + a x + b$ , where |a| ≤ A and |b| ≤ B. We prove that, for any c > 1 and k∈ ℕ, $1 / | | \sum_{E \in} \sum_{p \leq x} e_{E}^{k} (p) = C_{k} l i (x^{k + 1}) + O ((x^{k + 1}) / {(l o g x)}^{c}$ )as x → ∞, as long...

Torsion points on families of simple abelian surfaces and Pell's equation over polynomial rings (with an appendix by E. V. Flynn)

David Masser, Umberto Zannier (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In recent papers we proved a special case of a variant of Pink’s Conjecture for a variety inside a semiabelian scheme: namely for any curve inside anything isogenous to a product of two elliptic schemes. Here we go beyond the elliptic situation by settling the crucial case of any simple abelian surface scheme defined over the field of algebraic numbers, thus confirming an earlier conjecture of Shou-Wu Zhang. This is of particular relevance in the topic, also in view of very recent counterexamples...

Polarizations of Prym varieties for Weyl groups via abelianization

Herbert Lange, Christian Pauly (2009)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $π : Z \to X$ be a Galois covering of smooth projective curves with Galois group the Weyl group of a simple and simply connected Lie group $G$ . For any dominant weight $λ$ consider the curve $Y = Z / Stab (λ)$ . The Kanev correspondence defines an abelian subvariety $P_{λ}$ of the Jacobian of $Y$ . We compute the type of the polarization of the restriction of the canonical principal polarization of $Jac (Y)$ to $P_{λ}$ in some cases. In particular, in the case of the group $E_{8}$ we obtain families of Prym-Tyurin varieties. The main idea is...

Brill–Noether loci for divisors on irregular varieties

Margarida Mendes Lopes, Rita Pardini, Pietro Pirola (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We take up the study of the Brill-Noether loci $W^{r} (L, X) : = {η \in {Pic}^{0} (X) | h^{0} (L \otimes η) \geq r + 1}$ , where $X$ is a smooth projective variety of dimension $> 1$ , $L \in Pic (X)$ , and $r \geq 0$ is an integer. By studying the infinitesimal structure of these loci and the Petri map (defined in analogy with the case of curves), we obtain lower bounds for $h^{0} (K_{D})$ , where $D$ is a divisor that moves linearly on a smooth projective variety $X$ of maximal Albanese dimension. In this way we sharpen the results of [Xi] and we generalize them to dimension $> 2$ . In the $2$ -dimensional case...

Semistability of Frobenius direct images over curves

Vikram B. Mehta, Christian Pauly (2007)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $g \geq 2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p > 0$ . Given a semistable vector bundle $E$ over $X$ , we show that its direct image $F_{*} E$ under the Frobenius map $F$ of $X$ is again semistable. We deduce a numerical characterization of the stable rank- $p$ vector bundles $F_{*} L$ , where $L$ is a line bundle over $X$ .

Euler characteristics of moduli spaces of curves

Gilberto Bini, John Harer (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $M_{g}^{n}$ be the moduli space of $n$ -pointed Riemann surfaces of genus $g$ . Denote by $\bar{M_{g}^{n}}$ the Deligne-Mumford compactification of $M_{g}^{n}$ . In the present paper, we calculate the orbifold and the ordinary Euler characteristic of $\bar{M_{g}^{n}}$ for any $g$ and $n$ such that $n > 2 - 2 g$ .

Rational points on $X_{0}^{+} (p^{r})$

Yuri Bilu, Pierre Parent, Marusia Rebolledo (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Using the recent isogeny bounds due to Gaudron and Rémond we obtain the triviality of $X_{0}^{+} (p^{r}) (ℚ)$ , for $r > 1$ and $p$ a prime number exceeding $2 \cdot 10^{11}$ . This includes the case of the curves $X_{split} (p)$ . We then prove, with the help of computer calculations, that the same holds true for $p$ in the range $11 \leq p \leq 10^{14}$ , $p \neq 13$ . The combination of those results completes the qualitative study of rational points on $X_{0}^{+} (p^{r})$ undertook in our previous work, with the only exception of $p^{r} = 13^{2}$ .