Displaying similar documents to “Empirical Negation, Co-negation and Contraposition Rule I: Semantical Investigations”

Grzegorczyk’s Logics. Part I

Taneli Huuskonen (2015)

Formalized Mathematics

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This article is the second in a series formalizing some results in my joint work with Prof. Joanna Golinska-Pilarek ([9] and [10]) concerning a logic proposed by Prof. Andrzej Grzegorczyk ([11]). This part presents the syntax and axioms of Grzegorczyk’s Logic of Descriptions (LD) as originally proposed by him, as well as some theorems not depending on any semantic constructions. There are both some clear similarities and fundamental differences between LD and the non-Fregean logics introduced...

Intuitionistic logic considered as an extension of classical logic : some critical remarks

Javier Legris, Jorge A. Molina (2001)

Philosophia Scientiae

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In this paper we analyze the consideration of intuitionistic logic as an extension of classical logic. This — at first sight surprising — point of view has been sustained explicitly by Jan Łukasiewicz on the basis of a mapping of classical propositional logic into intuitionistic propositional logic by Kurt Gödel in 1933. Simultaneously with Gödel, Gerhard Gentzen had proposed another mapping of Peano´s arithmetic into Heyting´s arithmetic. We shall discuss these mappings in connection...

A Modified Subformula Property for the Modal Logic S4.2

Mitio Takano (2019)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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The modal logic S4.2 is S4 with the additional axiom ◊□A ⊃ □◊A. In this article, the sequent calculus GS4.2 for this logic is presented, and by imposing an appropriate restriction on the application of the cut-rule, it is shown that, every GS4.2-provable sequent S has a GS4.2-proof such that every formula occurring in it is either a subformula of some formula in S, or the formula □¬□B or ¬□B, where □B occurs in the scope of some occurrence of □ in some formula of S. These are just the...

Universality of Logic

Jan Woleński (2017)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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This paper deals with the problem of universality property of logic. At first, this property is analyzed in the context of first-order logic. Three senses of the universality property are distinguished: universal applicability, topical neutrality and validity (truth in all models). All theses senses can be proved to be justified. The fourth understanding, namely the amount of expressive power, is connected with the criticism of the first-order thesis: first-order logic is the logic....

New Modification of the Subformula Property for a Modal Logic

Mitio Takano (2020)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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A modified subformula property for the modal logic KD with the additionalaxiom □ ◊(A ∨ B) ⊃ □ ◊ A ∨ □ ◊B is shown. A new modification of the notion of subformula is proposed for this purpose. This modification forms a natural extension of our former one on which modified subformula property for the modal logics K5, K5D and S4.2 has been shown ([2] and [4]). The finite model property as well as decidability for the logic follows from this.

Logic of existence and logic of knowledge. Epistemic and non epistemic aspects of logic

Michel Bourdeau (2003)

Philosophia Scientiae

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Contrairement à ce qui a parfois été dit, la logique classique et la logique intuitionniste ne s’opposent pas comme une logique de l’existence à une logique de la connaissance. Les considérations épistémologiques trouvent naturellement leur place dans le cadre de la logique classique, sans qu’il soit nécessaire de faire intervenir aucun principe intuitionniste ; il suffit pour cela de reconnaître que la logique ne peut se passer de la notion d’assertion, ou si l’on préfère de jugement....

Super-strict Implications

Guido Gherardi, Eugenio Orlandelli (2021)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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This paper introduces the logics of super-strict implications, where a super-strict implication is a strengthening of C.I. Lewis' strict implication that avoids not only the paradoxes of material implication but also those of strict implication. The semantics of super-strict implications is obtained by strengthening the (normal) relational semantics for strict implication. We consider all logics of super-strict implications that are based on relational frames for modal logics in the...

Empirical Negation, Co-Negation and the Contraposition Rule II: Proof-Theoretical Investigations

Satoru Niki (2020)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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We continue the investigation of the first paper where we studied logics with various negations including empirical negation and co-negation. We established how such logics can be treated uniformly with R. Sylvan's CCω as the basis. In this paper we use this result to obtain cut-free labelled sequent calculi for the logics.

Identity, equality, nameability and completeness. Part II

María Manzano, Manuel Crescencio Moreno (2018)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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This article is a continuation of our promenade along the winding roads of identity, equality, nameability and completeness. We continue looking for a place where all these concepts converge. We assume that identity is a binary relation between objects while equality is a symbolic relation between terms. Identity plays a central role in logic and we have looked at it from two different points of view. In one case, identity is a notion which has to be defined and, in the other case, identity...

From Intuitionism to Brouwer's Modal Logic

Zofia Kostrzycka (2020)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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We try to translate the intuitionistic propositional logic INT into Brouwer's modal logic KTB. Our translation is motivated by intuitions behind Brouwer's axiom p →☐◊p The main idea is to interpret intuitionistic implication as modal strict implication, whereas variables and other positive sentences remain as they are. The proposed translation preserves fragments of the Rieger-Nishimura lattice which is the Lindenbaum algebra of monadic formulas in INT. Unfortunately, INT is not embedded...

Useful Four-Valued Extension of the Temporal Logic KtT4

Vincent Degauquier (2018)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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The temporal logic KtT4 is the modal logic obtained from the minimal temporal logic Kt by requiring the accessibility relation to be reflexive (which corresponds to the axiom T) and transitive (which corresponds to the axiom 4). This article aims, firstly, at providing both a model-theoretic and a proof-theoretic characterisation of a four-valued extension of the temporal logic KtT4 and, secondly, at identifying some of the most useful properties of this extension in the context of partial...

Deontic Paradoxes and Tableau System for Kalinowski’s Deontic Logic K1

Janusz Ciuciura (2017)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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In 1953, Jerzy Kalinowski published his paper on the logic of normative sentences. The paper is recognized as one of the first publications on the formal system of deontic logic. The aim of this paper is to present a tableau system for Kalinowski’s deontic logic and to discuss some of the topics related to the paradoxes of deontic logic.

Logics that are both paraconsistent and paracomplete

Newton C.A. da Costa (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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The Author describes new systems of logic (called "nonalethic") which are both paraconsistent and paracomplete. These systems are connected with the logic of vagueness and with certain philosophical problems (e.g. with some aspects of Hegel's logic).

Logics that are both paraconsistent and paracomplete

Newton C.A. da Costa (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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The Author describes new systems of logic (called "nonalethic") which are both paraconsistent and paracomplete. These systems are connected with the logic of vagueness and with certain philosophical problems (e.g. with some aspects of Hegel's logic).

The Dynamic Epistemic Logic for Actual Knowledge

Arkadiusz Wójcik (2020)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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The dynamic epistemic logic for actual knowledge models the phenomenon of actual knowledge change when new information is received. In contrast to the systems of dynamic epistemic logic which have been discussed in the past literature, our system is not burdened with the problem of logical omniscience, that is, an idealized assumption that the agent explicitly knows all classical tautologies and all logical consequences of his or her knowledge. We provide a sound and complete axiomatization...

Axiomatization of a Basic Logic of Logical Bilattices

Mitio Takano (2016)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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A sequential axiomatization is given for the 16-valued logic that has been proposed by Shramko-Wansing (J Philos Logic 34:121–153, 2005) as a candidate for the basic logic of logical bilattices.

An Alternative Natural Deduction for the Intuitionistic Propositional Logic

Mirjana Ilić (2016)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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A natural deduction system NI, for the full propositional intuitionistic logic, is proposed. The operational rules of NI are obtained by the translation from Gentzen’s calculus LJ and the normalization is proved, via translations from sequent calculus derivations to natural deduction derivations and back.

An Investigation into Intuitionistic Logic with Identity

Szymon Chlebowski, Dorota Leszczyńska-Jasion (2019)

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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We define Kripke semantics for propositional intuitionistic logic with Suszko’s identity (ISCI). We propose sequent calculus for ISCI along with cut-elimination theorem. We sketch a constructive interpretation of Suszko’s propositional identity connective.