For 1 ≤ q ≤ α ≤ p ≤ ∞, ${(L^q,l^p)}^{\alpha }$ is a complex Banach space which is continuously included in the Wiener amalgam space $(L^q,l^p)$ and contains the Lebesgue space $L^{\alpha }$. We study the closure ${(L^q,l^p)}_{c,0}^{\alpha }$ in ${(L^q,l^p)}^{\alpha }$ of the space of test functions (infinitely differentiable and with compact support in ${ℝ}^d$) and obtain norm inequalities for Riesz potential operators and Riesz transforms in these spaces. We also introduce the Sobolev type space $W¹\left({(L^q,l^p)}^{\alpha }\right)$ (a subspace of a Morrey-Sobolev space, but a superspace of the classical Sobolev space...

Our aim is to establish Sobolev type inequalities for fractional maximal functions $M_{ℍ,\nu }f$ and Riesz potentials $I_{ℍ,\alpha }f$ in weighted Morrey spaces of variable exponent on the half space $ℍ$. We also obtain Sobolev type inequalities for a $C^1$ function on $ℍ$. As an application, we obtain Sobolev type inequality for double phase functionals with variable exponents $\Phi (x,t)=t^{p\left(x\right)}+{\left(b\left(x\right)t\right)}^{q\left(x\right)}$, where $p(·)$ and $q(·)$ satisfy log-Hölder conditions, $p\left(x\right)<q\left(x\right)$ for $x\in ℍ$, and $b(·)$ is nonnegative and Hölder continuous of order $\theta \in (0,1]$.

We establish the following sharp local estimate for the family ${R_j}_{j=1}^d$ of Riesz transforms on ${ℝ}^d$. For any Borel subset A of ${ℝ}^d$ and any function $f:{ℝ}^d\to ℝ$, ${\int }_A|R_{j}f\left(x\right)|dx\le C_p{\left|\right|f\left|\right|}_{L^p\left({ℝ}^d\right)}{\left|A\right|}^{1/q}$, 1 < p < ∞. Here q = p/(p-1) is the harmonic conjugate to p, $C_p={[2^{q+2}\Gamma (q+1)/{\pi }^{q+1}{\sum }_{k=0}^{\infty }{(-1)}^k/{(2k+1)}^{q+1}]}^{1/q}$, 1 < p < 2, and $C_p={[4\Gamma (q+1)/{\pi }^q{\sum }_{k=0}^{\infty }1/{(2k+1)}^q]}^{1/q}$, 2 ≤ p < ∞. This enables us to determine the precise values of the weak-type constants for Riesz transforms for 1 < p < ∞. The proof rests on appropriate martingale inequalities, which are of independent interest.

Let E be a Riesz space. By defining the spaces $L{¹}_E$ and $L_E^{\infty }$ of E, we prove that the center $Z\left(L{¹}_E\right)$ of $L{¹}_E$ is $L_E^{\infty }$ and show that the injectivity of the Arens homomorphism m: Z(E)” → Z(E˜) is equivalent to the equality $L{¹}_E=Z{\left(E\right)}^{\text{'}}$. Finally, we also give some representation of an order continuous Banach lattice E with a weak unit and of the order dual E˜ of E in $L{¹}_E$ which are different from the representations appearing in the literature.

Let $C_{\alpha }$ be the Riesz capacity of order α, 0 < α < n, in ℝⁿ. We consider the Riesz capacity density $̲(C_{\alpha },E,r)=in{f}_{x\in ℝⁿ}{C}_{\alpha }\left(E\cap B(x,r)\right)/C_{\alpha }\left(B(x,r)\right)$ for a Borel set E ⊂ ℝⁿ, where B(x,r) stands for the open ball with center at x and radius r. In case 0 < α ≤ 2, we show that $li{m}_{r\to \infty }̲(C_{\alpha },E,r)$ is either 0 or 1; the first case occurs if and only if $̲(C_{\alpha },E,r)$ is identically zero for all r > 0. Moreover, it is shown that the densities with respect to more general open sets enjoy the same dichotomy. A decay estimate for α-capacitary potentials is also...

For $1\le n<d$ integers and $\rho >2$, we prove that an $n$-dimensional Ahlfors-David regular measure $\mu$ in ${ℝ}^d$ is uniformly $n$-rectifiable if and only if the $\rho$-variation for the Riesz transform with respect to $\mu$ is a bounded operator in $L^2\left(\mu \right)$. This result can be considered as a partial solution to a well known open problem posed by G. David and S. Semmes which relates the $L^2\left(\mu \right)$ boundedness of the Riesz transform to the uniform rectifiability of $\mu$.

Let ${ℳ}_p={m_k}_{k=0}^{p-1}$ be a finite set of step functions or real valued trigonometric polynomials on = [0,1) satisfying a certain orthonormality condition. We study multiscale generalized Riesz product measures μ defined as weak-* limits of elements ${\mu }_N\in V_N\left(N\in \mathbb{N}\right)$, where $V_N$ are $p^N$-dimensional subspaces of L₂() spanned by an orthonormal set which is produced from dilations and multiplications of elements of ${ℳ}_p$ and $\overline{{\bigcup }_{N\in \mathbb{N}}{V}_N}=L₂\left(\right)$. The results involve mutual absolute continuity or singularity of such Riesz products extending previous...

Denote by $C$ the commutator $AB-BA$ of two bounded operators $A$ and $B$ acting on a locally convex topological vector space. If $AC-CA=0$, we show that $C$ is a quasinilpotent operator and we prove that if $AC-CA$ is a compact operator, then $C$ is a Riesz operator.

Let $(X,d,\mu )$ be a metric measure space endowed with a distance $d$ and a nonnegative Borel doubling measure $\mu$. Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator of order $m$ on $L^2\left(X\right)$. Assume that the semigroup ${\mathrm{e}}^{-tL}$ generated by $L$ satisfies the Davies-Gaffney estimate of order $m$ and $L$ satisfies the Plancherel type estimate. Let $H_L^p\left(X\right)$ be the Hardy space associated with $L.$ We show the boundedness of Stein’s square function ${𝒢}_{\delta }\left(L\right)$ arising from Bochner-Riesz means associated to $L$ from Hardy spaces $H_L^p\left(X\right)$ to $L^p\left(X\right)$, and also study...

We prove an interpolatory estimate linking the directional Haar projection $P^{\left(\epsilon \right)}$ to the Riesz transform in the context of Bochner-Lebesgue spaces $L^p(ℝⁿ;X)$, 1 < p < ∞, provided X is a UMD-space. If ${\epsilon }_{i₀}=1$, the result is the inequality $\left|\right|P^{\left(\epsilon \right)}{u\left|\right|}_{L^p(ℝⁿ;X)}{\le C\left|\right|u\left|\right|}_{L^p(ℝⁿ;X)}^{1/}\left|\right|R_{i₀}u{\left|\right|}_{L^p(ℝⁿ;X)}^{1-1/}$, (1) where the constant C depends only on n, p, the UMD-constant of X and the Rademacher type of $L^p(ℝⁿ;X)$. In order to obtain the interpolatory result (1) we analyze stripe operators $S_{\lambda }$, λ ≥ 0, which are used as basic building blocks to dominate the directional Haar projection....

In the present paper, we prove nonexistence results for the following nonlinear evolution equation, see works of T. Cazenave and A. Haraux (1990) and S. Zheng (2004), $$u_{tt}+f\left(x\right)u_t+{(-\Delta )}^{\alpha /2}\left(u^m\right)=h(t,x){\left|u\right|}^p,$$ posed in $(0,T)\times {ℝ}^N,$ where ${(-\Delta )}^{\alpha /2},0<\alpha \le 2$ is $\alpha /2$-fractional power of $-\Delta .$ Our method of proof is based on suitable choices of the test functions in the weak formulation of the sought solutions. Then, we extend this result to the case of a $2\times 2$ system of the same type.

The $\sigma$-property of a Riesz space (real vector lattice) $B$ is: For each sequence $\left\{b_n\right\}$ of positive elements of $B$, there is a sequence $\left\{{\lambda }_n\right\}$ of positive reals, and $b\in B$, with ${\lambda }_n{b}_n\le b$ for each $n$. This condition is involved in studies in Riesz spaces of abstract Egoroff-type theorems, and of the countable lifting property. Here, we examine when “$\sigma$” obtains for a Riesz space of continuous real-valued functions $C\left(X\right)$. A basic result is: For discrete $X$, $C\left(X\right)$ has $\sigma$ iff the cardinal $\left|X\right|<𝔟$, Rothberger’s bounding number. Consequences...

We consider the multiplier $m_{\mu }$ defined for ξ ∈ ℝ by $m_{\mu }\left(\xi \right)\doteq {((1-\xi ₁²-\xi ₂²)/(1-\xi ₁))}^{\mu }{1}_D\left(\xi \right)$, D denoting the open unit disk in ℝ. Given p ∈ ]1,∞[, we show that the optimal range of μ’s for which $m_{\mu }$ is a Fourier multiplier on $L^p$ is the same as for Bochner-Riesz means. The key ingredient is a lemma about some modifications of Bochner-Riesz means inside convex regions with smooth boundary and non-vanishing curvature, providing a more flexible version of a result by Iosevich et al. [Publ. Mat. 46 (2002)]. As an application, we show...

Let G be an infinite, compact abelian group and let Λ be a subset of its dual group Γ. We study the question which spaces of the form $C_{\Lambda }\left(G\right)$ or $L{¹}_{\Lambda }\left(G\right)$ and which quotients of the form $C\left(G\right)/C_{\Lambda }\left(G\right)$ or $L¹\left(G\right)/L{¹}_{\Lambda }\left(G\right)$ have the Daugavet property. We show that $C_{\Lambda }\left(G\right)$ is a rich subspace of C(G) if and only if $\Gamma \setminus {\Lambda }^{-1}$ is a semi-Riesz set. If $L{¹}_{\Lambda }\left(G\right)$ is a rich subspace of L¹(G), then $C_{\Lambda }\left(G\right)$ is a rich subspace of C(G) as well. Concerning quotients, we prove that $C\left(G\right)/C_{\Lambda }\left(G\right)$ has the Daugavet property if Λ is a Rosenthal set, and that $L{¹}_{\Lambda }\left(G\right)$ is a poor subspace of L¹(G)...

Let $L$ be a second order divergence form elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients. The operators arising in connection with $L$, such as the heat semigroup and Riesz transform, are not, in general, of Calderón-Zygmund type and exhibit behavior different from their counterparts built upon the Laplacian. The current paper aims at a thorough description of the properties of such operators in $L^p$, Sobolev, and some new Hardy spaces naturally associated to $L$. First, we show...

The main aim of this short paper is to study Riesz potentials on one-mode interacting Fock spaces equipped with deformed annihilation, creation, and neutral operators with constants $c_{0,0},c_{1,1}\in ℝ$ and $c_{0,1}>0$, $c_{1,2}\ge 0$ as in equations (1.4)-(1.6). First, to emphasize the importance of these constants, we summarize our previous results on the Hilbert space of analytic L² functions with respect to a probability measure on ℂ. Then we consider the Riesz kernels of order 2α, $\alpha =c_{0,1}/c_{1,2}$, on ℂ if $0<c_{0,1}<c_{1,2}$, which can be derived from...