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Connections between connected topological spaces on the set of positive integers

Paulina Szczuka (2013)

Open Mathematics

In this paper we introduce a connected topology T on the set ℕ of positive integers whose base consists of all arithmetic progressions connected in Golomb’s topology. It turns out that all arithmetic progressions which are connected in the topology T form a basis for Golomb’s topology. Further we examine connectedness of arithmetic progressions in the division topology T′ on ℕ which was defined by Rizza in 1993. Immediate consequences of these studies are results concerning local connectedness of...

Counting monic irreducible polynomials P in 𝔽 q [ X ] for which order of X ( mod P ) is odd

Christian Ballot (2007)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Hasse showed the existence and computed the Dirichlet density of the set of primes p for which the order of 2 ( mod p ) is odd; it is 7 / 24 . Here we mimic successfully Hasse’s method to compute the density δ q of monic irreducibles P in 𝔽 q [ X ] for which the order of X ( mod P ) is odd. But on the way, we are also led to a new and elementary proof of these densities. More observations are made, and averages are considered, in particular, an average of the δ p ’s as p varies through all rational primes.

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