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Permutations preserving Cesàro mean, densities of natural numbers and uniform distribution of sequences

M. Blümlinger, N. Obata (1991)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

We are interested in permutations preserving certain distribution properties of sequences. In particular we consider μ -uniformly distributed sequences on a compact metric space X , 0-1 sequences with densities, and Cesàro summable bounded sequences. It is shown that the maximal subgroups, respectively subsemigroups, of A u t ( N ) leaving any of the above spaces invariant coincide. A subgroup of these permutation groups, which can be determined explicitly, is the Lévy group 𝒢 . We show that 𝒢 is big in the...

Polynomial growth of sumsets in abelian semigroups

Melvyn B. Nathanson, Imre Z. Ruzsa (2002)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

Let S be an abelian semigroup, and A a finite subset of S . The sumset h A consists of all sums of h elements of A , with repetitions allowed. Let | h A | denote the cardinality of h A . Elementary lattice point arguments are used to prove that an arbitrary abelian semigroup has polynomial growth, that is, there exists a polynomial p ( t ) such that | h A | = p ( h ) for all sufficiently large h . Lattice point counting is also used to prove that sumsets of the form h 1 A 1 + + h r A r have multivariate polynomial growth.

Product of three numbers being a square as a Ramsey property

M. Skałba (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

For any partition of a set of squarefree numbers with relative density greater than 3/4 into two parts, at least one part contains three numbers whose product is a square. Also generalizations to partitions into more than two parts are discussed.

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