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Rational solutions of certain Diophantine equations involving norms

Maciej Ulas (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

We present some results concerning the unirationality of the algebraic variety f given by the equation N K / k ( X + α X + α ² X ) = f ( t ) , where k is a number field, K=k(α), α is a root of an irreducible polynomial h(x) = x³ + ax + b ∈ k[x] and f ∈ k[t]. We are mainly interested in the case of pure cubic extensions, i.e. a = 0 and b ∈ k∖k³. We prove that if deg f = 4 and f contains a k-rational point (x₀,y₀,z₀,t₀) with f(t₀)≠0, then f is k-unirational. A similar result is proved for a broad family of quintic polynomials f satisfying...

Representations of multivariate polynomials by sums of univariate polynomials in linear forms

A. Białynicki-Birula, A. Schinzel (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

The paper is concentrated on two issues: presentation of a multivariate polynomial over a field K, not necessarily algebraically closed, as a sum of univariate polynomials in linear forms defined over K, and presentation of a form, in particular a zero form, as the sum of powers of linear forms projectively distinct defined over an algebraically closed field. An upper bound on the number of summands in presentations of all (not only generic) polynomials and forms of a given number of variables and...

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